生命起源的新探索与生命现象的新解释

本文对从分子的化学演化到形成生命这个从量变到质变的过程进行了新的探讨,同时对一些生命现象的本质作了全新的解释。     

Neuroendocrine control of carbohydrate metabolism in the freshwater bivalve molluscLamellidens marginalis

Summary Blood sugars and foot muscle glycogen were measured in the mussel,L. marginalis after ablation of the cerebral ganglia, and in mussels injected with cerebral ganglionic extract 3 h after ablation. There is a rise in the blood sugar and decrease in foot muscle glycogen 3 h after operation, but no change in sham-operated controls. The effect of ablation is reversed by injecting brain extract into ablated mussels. No such effect could be seen in the controls. The results are suggestive of the presence, in the cerebral ganglia, of a hypoglycaemic factor similar to insulin.     

Thiyl radicals in biosystems: effects on lipid structures and metabolisms

Thiyl radicals are intermediates of enzyme- and radical-driven biochemical processes, and their potential as reactive species in the biological environment has been somehow underestimated. From organic chemistry, however, it is known that thiyl radicals isomerize the double bonds of unsaturated fatty acids to a mixture with very dominating trans isomers. Recently, this reaction has been particularly studied for biosystems, focusing on the effect of thiyl radicals on the natural all-cis double bonds of unsaturated phospholipids, which undergo a conversion to the unnatural trans form. In this paper we report briefly the role of thiyl radicals in biosystems, describe the main features of the radical-induced cis-trans isomerization process under both in vitro and in vivo conditions, and reflect on some consequences for membrane structures, lipid metabolism and enzymatic reactions.Received 29 October 2004; received after revision 3 December 2004; accepted 4 January 2005     

过度有氧运动对不同性别成年骨代谢相关激素的影响

为研究过度有氧运动对不同性别成年骨代谢相关激素的影响,选取某学院体育系的80名学生作为研究对象,其中男生40人,女生40人,随机将其划分成对照组和训练组,训练组受试者需进行大强度的健美操训练,对照组受试者在此期间不进行任何训练,针对不同性别的研究对象进行不同指标测试研究。实验发现训练组不同性别成年人实验后体重非常显著性低于实验前和对照组;脂肪百分比和瘦体重和实验前及对照组相比有显著性差异。长期过度有氧运动能够降低成年男性血睾酮含量,对骨代谢激素产生不利影响;同时,长期过度有氧运动会使女性骨代谢负平衡。因此,不建议成年人长期进行有氧过度运动。     

基于生态学理论的工业生态系统比较研究

本文从工业系统的生态性入手,与传统的生物生态系统做以比较分析。以物质循环和能量流动为重点,主要从相似性、相异性两个个方面比较分析了工业生态体系。对生态工业园建设及循环经济的开展有一定的参考价值和指导意义。     

恶性肿瘤的微热诊断和脉冲磁场治疗

用人体热能辐射测试仪早期微热诊断恶性肿瘤,用超低频脉冲磁场癌症治疗仪抑制癌瘤和提高免疫细胞功能。上述两种仪器的结合和诊断－治疗方案的临床应用,可能成为一套诊治恶性肿瘤的新方法。     

中等强度运动过程中能量代谢的时间变化特征

以16名体育专业大学生为研究对象,采用气体代谢间接测定的方法,观察中等强度长时间运动过程中机体能量代谢的变化情况和规律.结果表明：以55%VO2max强度完成持续1 h跑步运动过程中,男生在运动20 min后出现糖氧化量的明显下降和脂肪氧化量的增加,女生则在运动30 min后出现糖氧化量的明显下降和脂肪氧化量的增加;在运动30 min后,男女生脂肪供能比例均出现明显增加.研究提示：中等强度长时间运动过程中,男生脂肪大量动用的时间早于女生,且运动疲劳出现的时间也早于女生.     

线粒体热化学研究Ⅱ线粒体代谢活性的热化学研究

用LKB2277生物活性检测系统,测定了水稻线粒体代谢的产热曲线,研究了水稻线粒体体外代谢的热力学和动力学,建立了线粒体代谢活性增长期的热动力学方程,得到了一些热力学和动力学参数.     

排球发射机的研究及其设计

本文根据目前排球运动训练器材发展的动态和趋势,重点研究了发球训练的规律及其手段,并在此基础上,研究和设计出“排球发射机”。