注射用磁性药物微球的制备研究

采用先形成乳状液,再用加热固化法,可以制得较均匀的磁性药物蛋白微球,其最可几直径为0.15μm.从大小和形状上来看,微球符合磁定向药物的要求.当磁性药物微球处于生理盐水中时,药物可逐步的释放出来.该磁性微球在外磁场控制下易定位,各组成成份的含量也可根据需要来调节.本文还提出了其可能的结构模型.     

核受体LXRa靶基因研究进展

核受体的研究近几年已有飞速的发展。LXRa(Liver X Receptor a)是一种与脂类代谢有关的核受体。研究发现LXRa的靶基因具有调节脂类的吸收、运输、转化和生物合成的功能,此外,LXRa在糖类的代谢等方面也有重要的调控作用。研究结果表明LXRa与动脉粥样硬化的发生有非常密切的关系。目前利用LXRa为靶标进行抗动脉粥样硬化药物筛选已经成为一个重要的研究方法。     

Presence of NAD pyrophosphorylase in skeletal muscle in dystrophic mice

Summary NAD pyrophosphorylase (ATP:NMN adenylyltransferase) activity has been measured in the skeletal muscle of dystrophic mice. The amount of this enzyme in the dystrophic mice, as determined by three different methods, was about one half of that in the controls. In addition, the concentration of ATP was too low to be detected in crude extracts of dystrophic mouse skeletal muscle, which were prepared using Tris buffer alone or Tris buffer containing either 3 M KCl, or 1 mM PMSF.     

Interaction of lipid transfer protein with plasma lipoproteins and cell membranes

Summary The hydrophobic lipid components of lipoproteins, cholesteryl ester and triglyceride, are transferred between all lipoproteins by a specific plasma glycoprotein, termed lipid transfer protein (LTP). LTP facilitates lipid transfer by an exchange process in which cholesteryl ester and triglyceride compete for transfer. Thus, LTP promotes remodeling of the lipoprotein structure, and plays an important role in the intravascular metabolism of these particles and in the lipoprotein-dependent pathways of cholesterol clearance from cells. The properties of LTP, its mechanisms of action, its roles in lipoprotein metabolism, and its modes of regulation are reviewed along with recent data that suggest a possible role for this protein in directly modifying cellular lipid composition.     

对我国防治司法腐败的探析

指出当前我国司法权异化及其滥用的表现和特征,分析司法腐败产生的原因,探讨了规制和根治我国司法腐败需要解决的问题.     

Scavenger receptor family proteins: roles for atherosclerosis, host defence and disorders of the central nervous system

In this review, we summarize the structure and function of the scavenger receptor family of proteins including class A (type I and II macrophage scavenger receptors, MARCO), class B (CD36, scavenger receptor class BI), mucinlike (CD68/macrosialin, dSR-CI) and endothelial (LOX-1) receptors. Two motifs have been identified as ligand-binding domains a charged collagen structure of type I and II receptors, and an immunodominant domain of CD36. These structures can recognize a wide range of negatively charged macromolecules, including oxidized low-density lipoproteins, damaged or apoptotic cells, and pathogenic microorganisms. After binding, these ligands can be either internalized by endocytosis or phagocytosis, or remain at the cell surface and mediate adhesion or lipid transfer through caveolae. Under physiological conditions, scavenger receptors serve to scavenge or clean up cellular debris and other related materials, and they play a role in host defence. In pathological states, they mediate the recruitment, activation and transformation of macrophages and other cells which may be related to the development of atherosclerosis and to disorders caused by the accumulation of denatured materials, such as Alzheimer's disease. Received 17 September 1997; received after revision 16 March 1998; accepted 17 March 1998     

鸭梨授粉前后子房核酸和蛋白质代谢的变化

本文以微量分析法对鸭梨授粉前后子房中核酸、蛋白质、核酸降解酶、蛋白水解酶的动态进行了测定分析。结果显示，花后８日内经授粉的子房中的ＤＮＡ、ＲＮＡ含量、蛋白质含量明显高于未授粉子房；核酸降解酶、水解蛋白酶的活性显著增强。表明授粉、受精作用引起子房中核酸，慢白质的旺盛合成，以及活跃的转录，翻译过程。     

有氧运动对青少年骨骼肌细胞葡萄糖氧化代谢的影响

研究有氧运动对青少年骨骼肌細胞葡萄糖代谢的影响,因为青少年骨骼肌細胞葡萄糖氧化代谢规律和青年小鼠是相同的。为了便于采集骨骼肌细胞將青年小鼠作为研究対象,选用3月龄健康雄性Sprague-Dawley小鼠30只,随机将其划分成安静组、中等强度有氧运动组和过度有氧运动组,每组10只洧氧运动方式为游泳。经7周有氧运动后,中等强度有氧运动组体重、体重变化和体重变化率均显著低于对照组(P0.05);过度有氧运动组各体重指标均低于对照组,差异具有非常显著性(P0.01)。经7周有氧运动后,中等强度有氧运动组血糖显著低于对照组(P0.05),血清胰岛素显著高于对照组(P0.05)过度有氧运动组血糖低于对照组血清胰岛素高于对照组差异均具有非常显著性(P0.01)。经7周有氧运动后,中等强度有氧运动组和过度有氧运动组GT4含量均显著高于对照组(P0.05)。经7周有氧运动后,中等强度有氧运动组和过度有氧运动组MEF2mRNA表达均高于对照组差异具有非常显著性(P0.01)。说明适宜有氧运动能够促进青少年骨骼肌細胞葡萄糖代谢,但过度有氧运动会使机体在一定程度上受到损伤。     

生命起源的新探索与生命现象的新解释

本文对从分子的化学演化到形成生命这个从量变到质变的过程进行了新的探讨,同时对一些生命现象的本质作了全新的解释。