地下洞室围岩弹塑性仿真反演分析方法

地下洞室围岩弹塑性反演分析方法是长期以来反分析理论研究的一个难题。文中详细分析了实施弹塑性反分析所存在的3个难点,并针对这3个问题,假定围岩是理想弹塑性介质,通过参数对位移的灵敏度分析,现场实测将弹塑性位移进行分离,从而探索围岩弹塑性反分析的新途径;之后阐述了本文采用的仿真反分析的概念、实施思路及流程;最后说明了该方法的应用与检验思路,结合工程实例证明该方法的可靠性。     

基于OBS网络的一种最少冗余包的组播树共享算法

为了减少组播树共享算法(TS-MCAST)产生冗余包,有效地利用链路网络带宽,提出了一种基于光突发交换(OBS)网络的最少冗余包的组播树共享算法(LRP-MCAST-TS)。该算法实现过程中,引入了树分割规则,将满足分割条件的组播树分割成森林,然后根据重叠大小将汇聚的组播会话划分成多个组播共享类。通过理论分析,证明了LRP-MCAST-TS算法设计的正确性,达到了减少冗余包的目的。     

基于关系矩阵的复合宽边界区域拓扑关系计算

简单宽边界区域拓扑关系计算比较简单,而复合宽边界区域拓扑关系计算比较复杂,因而需要一个计算方法以实现复合宽边界区域拓扑关系计算、查询和分析处理。在分析复合宽边界区域与简单宽边界区域关系联系的基础上,研究了根据复合宽边界区域中简单宽边界区域拓扑关系矩阵计算复合宽边界区域拓扑关系的方法,并根据复合宽边界区域的性质,简化了算法。计算方法使得扩展九交模型不再是一个概念模型,而是可计算的,从而为查询和分析处理宽边界区域拓扑关系奠定了基础。     

Impact of dissolved humic acid on the bioavailability of acenaphthene and chrysene assessed by membrane-based passive samplers

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is known to reduce the bioavailability of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in aqueous environments. This reduction occurs as a result of adsorption to DOC, apparently reducing the freely dissolved concentration of HOCs. In the present study, triolein-embedded cellulose acetate membrane (TECAM) and Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) were used to measure the uptake of acenaphthene and chrysene in the presence of commercial humic acid (HA) at different concentrations (0―15 mg C·L-1) under controlled laboratory conditions. Apparent uptake rate constants for PAHs in TECAM and medaka were compared and DOC-water partition coefficients (KDOCs) of two PAHs were calculated with different sampling methods by model fit. Results showed that HA present in water significantly reduced the uptake of PAHs in TECAM and medaka. The obtained values of log KDOC of acenaphthene and chrysene measured by TECAM were 4.63 and 5.83, respectively, whereas biologically determined values were 4.52 and 5.76, respectively. These log KDOC values were comparable to earlier published KDOCs toward commercial HA, thereby indicating that TECAM accumulated only the freely dissolved fraction of chemicals and uptake PAHs in a manner similar to that of fish. All these results suggested that the TECAM method can provide a good means for assessing the impact of DOC on bioavailability of PAHs in the aqueous environment.     

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions in China

Impacts of climate warming on heating energy consumption and southern boundaries of severe cold and cold regions of China in the past 20 years are analyzed by using daily and monthly average tem- perature data from 590 weather stations in China and based on regulations of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Design Rules (GB50019-2003) and Thermal Design Rules for Civil Building (GB50175-93) (China National Standard). The contribution of climate warming to coal saving for heating during cold seasons in major cities is calculated according to indices of coal consumption for heating in major cities during cold seasons defined in Energy Conservation Design Standard for New Heating Residential Buildings (JCJ26-95). Comparing with the period before 1980, southern boundaries of se- vere cold and cold regions shift toward north up to 2 degrees in latitude since the mid-1980s. Theo- retically, climate warming could contribute to 5%―10% coal savings for heating since the mid-1980s in major cities, and even more since the mid-1990s.     

一类典型模糊逻辑控制器的输出结构

研究一类特殊的多输入单输出的模糊逻辑控制器 ,其组成规则中的输入输出语言变量的语言值均取正规的三角形隶属函数 ,且分别作成其相应论域的模糊划分 ,在其输入输出之间存在一种特殊的映射关系———线性规则映射 .经分析得到结论 :模糊逻辑控制器的输出可以表示成输入的凸组合函数 .这一结论建立了模糊逻辑控制器的精确数学模型 ,对于模糊逻辑控制器的分析和调整提供了直接依据 .     

中部地区中小企业国际化成长影响因素及对策分析

中部地区中小企业在国际化成长过程中存在着许多与东西部地区不同的制约因素,中小企业要培育国际市场核心竞争力,政府要加大对从事国际化经营中小企业的政策支持力度。     

西部民族地区发展“实用型”教育的设想

西部民族地区教育发展相对于东部而言,差距越来越大,教育与经济发展长期处于低水平状态。要改变现有状态,需要在加大对西部民族地区教育投资的基础上,转变教育发展模式,实行“实用型教育“模式,形成教育与经济发展的良性循环。     

离散T-S模糊广义系统稳定性的一个新判别条件

利用离散广义Lyapunov方法和分段模糊Lyapunov函数,研究输入采用双交叠模糊分划的离散广义模糊系统的性质,得出新的判定离散T-S模糊广义系统稳定性的充分条件,即在最大交叠规则组内寻求公共正定矩阵,并用算例说明这种方法的有效性.     

计算机软控制技巧

针对微机室微机的使用现状，介绍了用ＮＯＲＴＯＲ、ＰＣＴＯＯＬＳ等磁盘工具恢复硬盘分区表、对文件及子目录进行加密；对软驱设置口令，对ＤＯＳ的可执行文件进行加密的方法。