高效含氮有机缓蚀剂BIEA及其复配剂的研究

合成了一种含氮有机化合物BIEA，采用失重法和电化学方法，测定了其与丙炔醇复配时在盐酸溶液中对45#钢的缓蚀效果。结果表明：BIEA与丙炔醇有很好的协同作用。BIEA与丙炔醇的复配体可同时抑制45#钢在盐酸中腐蚀的阴极过程与阳极过程，是混合型缓蚀剂。     

从噻吩合成3-(3-噻吩酮)噻吩

以噻吩作为起始化合物，经溴化、去α—溴、卤素—有机金属锂置换、酰化、羟基加成、氧化等6步反应，制备得到3—(3—噻吩酮)噻吩，总产率20％。3—(3—噻吩酮)噻吩是合成低能隙聚合材料聚合双噻吩芴酮PCDT、氰PCDM的重要原料。     

有机废水厌氧发酵产氢技术的现状与发展

采用厌氧发酵产氢技术处理有机废水产生氢气,并且实现工业化生产的研究在国内外受到广泛关注。文章归纳分析了国内外的厌氧发酵生物产氢原理、厌氧发酵产氢途径及厌氧发酵产氢影响因素,如产氢菌株、基质产氢潜能和外部环境等因素,并总结厌氧产氢数学模式,提出研究与应用中存在的主要问题,最后对该技术的应用发展前景进行了探讨。     

The strong cooperativity of dioxygen binding by dicobalt (II) diporphyrin compounds in nonaqueous solution at room temperature

Thermodynamic data were determined for the reversible binding of O₂ to two compounds of dicobalt(II) di(meso-tetra-phenyl)porphyrin derivatives with different lengths of diamidoaliphatic bridge (abbreviated to Co₂PP₈ and Co₂PP₄) in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature. The partial pressure of dioxygen necessary for half-oxygenation (P _1/2) and hill coefficient (n) at 298 K were determined as follows:P _1/2=54.2 kPa,n=2.0 for Co₂PP₈ andP _1/2=6.8 kPa,n=1.8 for Co₂PP₄, respectively. The rate equations of reversible oxygen binding by Co₂PP₈ were determined and the reaction path was proposed. The results of ther-modynamic and kinetic studies indicate that there exists strong cooperative effect during oxygenation of the compounds. The ESR observation reveals that the dioxygen complexes formed in the solutions are of superoxo (Co-O ₂ ⁻ ) type. Supported by the Research Foundation of the State Education Commission of China Zhou Xiaohai: born in 1962, Ph.D. Associate professor     

A method of quantitatively calculating amount of allochthonous organic carbon in lake sediments

Conclusion The lake sediments have registered the information of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the lake itself and the regional scale. This also leads to a complexity in study of the palaeolimnology by all kinds of proxies. How to purify these proxies to indicate the palaeoclimate has become a problem to be solved. Most of the proxies can qualitively identify the percentage of allochthonous and autochthonous organic components, e.g. δ¹³c_org CD/TC. The model introduced in this note has provided a method of quantitatively calculating the amount of allochthonous organic carbon. As for determination of regulating parameters, i.e. A1 and As, further work is still in need.     

正常赖默—悌曼反应研究:超声波辐射与相转移催化合成方法

系统研究了正常及反常赖政－悌曼反应（NormalorAbnormalReliner－TiemannReavction，NRYorART）；研究了相转移住化方法和超声波辐射技术及其在正常Reliner—Tiemann（NRT）反应中的应用，从而使反应条件温和，效率增加，对邻比大，时间缩短，取得较好收效。     

人工神经网络预测含硫芳香族化合物的水解速率常数

本文利用误差反向传播（ＢＰ）的人工神经网络（ＡＮＮ）模型处理低度非线性问题。研究了含硫芳香族化合物水解速率常数与其结构及物理化学参数之间的定量结构活性相关（ＱＳＡＲ）。预测结果与实验结果符合良好，优于多元回归方法（ＭＬＲ）所得的结果。     

浅谈电解质溶液理论

该文简述了电解质溶液理论的发展，列举了电离理论、离了互吸理论及水化作用理论的适用范围及其局限性。     

钼的几种有机染料显色比较研究

本工作系统地研究以以Mo-SCN_二元体系为基础，分别与己基紫、结晶紫、孔雀绿．罗丹明B、罗丹明6G．甲基紫及次甲基蓝7种不同类型的碱性染料和表面活性剂组成的显色体系的光度法分析性能，提出了2种新的体系，并将一种用于某些样品中钼的测定。