二维数值造波水槽不规则波之数值研究

利用边界元素法所建立数值造波水槽探讨不规则波浪之造波与传递问题，以Lagrange法描述水粒子之运动并利用前进差分处理时间项之微分项。水槽一端为活塞推拉式造波板，运动方式以Mitsuyasu-Bretschneider之波谱造波，另一侧设有一段消波区以减少计算结果受波浪反射之影响。水面上选定若干个测点量取水位变化之历时，利用波谱分析水面上各测点之波谱并与原入射波波谱比较来探讨本模式之准确性。     

Upper pycnocline turbulence in the northern South China Sea

The first regional mapping of the averaged turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate <εp> in the upper pycnocline of the northern South China Sea is presented and discussed.At φ=20°N and to the north of this latitude,<εp> appears to be more than two times larger than that to the south of 20°N.It is suggested that this asymmetry is associated with the predominant northwestward propagation and dissipation of the internal waves originated in the Luzon Strait area.An approximately linear relationship between <εp> and the available potential energy of the waves P IW,suggests a characteristic time of the P IW dissipation of about 6 h.     

Seismic tomography of the Moon

We attempted to determine the first three-dimensional P and S wave velocity and Poisson＇s ratio structures of the lunar crust and mantle down to 1000 km depth under the near-side of the Moon by applying seismic tomography to the moonquake arrival-time data recorded by the Apollo seismic network operated during 1969 to 1977. Our results show that significant lateral heterogeneities may exist in the lunar interior. Because there is no plate tectonics in the Moon, the lateral heterogeneities may be produced at the early stage of the Moon formation and evolution, and they have been preserved till today. There seems to be a correlation between the distribution of deep moonquakes and lateral velocity variations in the lunar lower mantle, suggesting that the occurrence of deep moonquakes may be affected by the lunar structural heterogeneity in addition to the tidal stresses. Although this is an experimental work and the result is still preliminary, it indicates that tomographic imaging of the lunar interior is feasible.     

多模态超声导波管道检测技术的研究

目前管道检测技术尚难实现大面积、长距离和复杂状态管道的早期裂纹快速检测。而多模态超声导波管道检测技术,利用超声导波,基于小波分析、遗传算法和随机理论,研究激励的方法、信号的采集、分析和管道状态判别的理论和技术,可以实现这一目标。     

It ain't necessarily so: Gravitational waves and energy transport

I review and critically examine the four textbook arguments commonly taken to establish that gravitational waves (GWs) carry energy-momentum: 1. the increase in kinetic energy that a GW confers on a ring of test particles, 3.Bondi/Feynman's Sticky Bead Argument of a GW heating up a detector, 3. nonlinearities within perturbation theory, construed as the gravity's contribution to its own source, and 4. the Noether Theorems, linking symmetries and conserved quantities. As it stands, each argument is found to be either contentious, or incomplete in that it presupposes substantive assumptions which the standard exposition glosses over. I finally investigate the standard interpretation of binary systems, according to which orbital decay is explained by the system's energy being dissipated via GW energy-momentum transport. I contend that for the textbook treatment of binary systems an alternative interpretation, drawing only on the general-relativistic equations of motions and the Einstein Equations, is available. It's argued to be even preferable to the standard interpretation. Thereby an inference to the best explanation for GW energy-momentum is blocked. I conclude that a defence of the claim that GWs carry energy can't rest on the standard arguments.     

南海浊流地貌

 南海深海底部浊流地貌十分发育。陆坡区有大量的海底峡谷，部分峡谷的谷底、越岸区或出口部位分布有超临界流成因的大型沉积物波和周期阶坎底形。多数峡谷在陆坡脚的出口处并未形成像样的海底扇，而深海平原中却保有高丰度的浊流沉积。这可能暗示，南海峡谷浊流的能量较高，即使在经历陆坡脚的减速之后仍有足够的能量维持其沿平缓的深海平原作较长距离的搬运。浊流地貌的出现大多始于晚中新世，其成因与南海及周缘强烈的构造活动有关。     

轮轴组合体系中的剪切-扭转波

本文讨论了弹性圆盘和圆杆组合体系中剪切-扭转波的传播问题,给出了其边一初值问题的特征线求解格式和算例。     

关于Frohlich电波模型的周期轨道的存在性

关于Ｆｒｏｈｌｉｃｈ电波模型的周期轨道的存在性罗桂诗（暨南大学教学系５１０６３２，广州）摘要利用Ｈｏｐｆ分支理论对Ｆｒｏｈｌｉｃｈ建立的一个脑电波模型在三维空间中进行分析，推证出该系统前实存在周期轨道解．关键词：脑电波模型；周期轨道；存在性申回升线号...