Analysis of Salicylic Acid Induced Proteins in Rice

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Biological and mechanical investigation of novel flax/silk protein-based nanofibrous scaffold for bone regeneration

The process of bone tissue regeneration involves an intricate network of a biological macromolecules that includes proteins and peptides to support stimulation and healing response. Here, we have fabricated a novel flaxseed/silk fibroin based (dual protein) composite nanofibers using β-TCP to improve the biological properties and promote cartilage tissue regeneration along with a controllable rate of biodegradation. The physiochemical properties of PVA/β-TCP/FP:SF were characterized by FTIR, XRD, SEM, porosity, contact angle measurements and mechanical evaluation etc. This study demonstrates the biological performance of the developed nanofibers by using hemocompatibility, biodegradation ability, and apatite deposition in stimulated body fluid. Moreover, the cell viability assay was performed on MG-63 osteoblast cells and long-term antibacterial rate against E. coli and S. aureus was analysed. Docking results of flax protein and silk fibroin protein further confirmed the stable modes of intramolecular bonding and the most stable electrostatic values using theoretical calculations. Taken together, the experimental results proved that the dual protein-based fibrous scaffold was found to be up-regulated in terms of biological activity with enhanced cell adhesion and proliferation.     

铅污染对条斑紫菜的毒害影响

研究分析了不同浓度Pb2+对条斑紫菜植物体叶绿素a含量,POD、SOD活性,MDA含量,总抗氧化能力以及可溶性蛋白质含量的影响.结果表明,随着Pb2+浓度的增加,叶绿素a含量,POD、SOD活性,MDA的含量,总抗氧化能力,可溶性蛋白质及均呈先升后降趋势.条斑紫菜对Pb2+具有较高的耐性.     

天然水生物膜胞外多糖和胞外蛋白吸附镉的特性

研究了长春市南湖天然水环境中生物膜优势菌种胞外多糖和胞外蛋白对镉的吸附特征及其影响因素.结果表明,胞外多糖和胞外蛋白对镉的吸附过程符合Langmuir和Freundlich热力学等温方程,胞外多糖和胞外蛋白对镉的动力学吸附特征符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood方程的一级反应模式.而铅的存在会影响对镉的吸附.     

运动中基础营养物质的分析

运动时，糖、脂肪和蛋白质是能量的主要来源。通过分解代谢，将能量释放出来，并转移、储存至ATP，以保证运动中ATP供能的连续性和持久性。     

外源性H2S通过调节β-位淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1表达对PC12细胞APP／Aβ代谢的影响

目的观察外源性硫化氢对嗜铬细胞瘤细胞β-位淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶1（BACE1）的调节作用,进而探讨其对淀粉样前体蛋白／β-位淀粉样蛋白代谢途径的影响。方法用硫氢化钠作外源性H2s供体,实验设空白对照组、NaHs50μmol／L组、NaHS100μmol／L组和NariS200μmol／L组,按分组浓度处理PC12细胞24h后,RT-PCR和Western blot法检测细胞内BACE1 mRNA及蛋白表达,并用Western blot法继而检测APP代谢过程中关键蛋白APP、C99、C83表达变化,EusA法检测细胞培养液中AB40和AB42水平。结果NaHS在实验浓度范围内从基因与蛋白两个水平上呈剂量依赖性下调BACE1表达,并下调C99、Ap40和Ap42蛋白表达,上调C83蛋白,各NaHS组分别与对照组比较,差别均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,而对APP蛋白表达没有影响,各组间比较差别无显著性（P〉0．05）。结论外源性H2s具有通过调节PC12细胞BACE1表达下调APP／Aβ代谢的作用。     

Identification and expression of a gfpK79R mutant of green fluorescent protein

A mutant strain of E.coli showing strong green fluorescence is obtained during the study of cloning and expression of blue fluorescent protein gene bfp. A recombinant plasmid pHN122 has been isolated. It is demonstrated by enzyme digestion, subcloning and sequence analysis that it contains both of bfp and gfpK79R mutant genes. The results of spectrometric analysis show that GFPK79R expressed by pHN122 is the same as the wild type GFP, but its fluorescent intensity is increased 1.25～2.44-fold.     

利用有机溶剂法快速纯化绿色荧光蛋白

介绍非色谱GFP纯化方法——有机溶剂纯化法．该方法在短时间内（30min）即可获得大量较高纯度（91．7％）,且荧光光谱特征不改变的GFP蛋白．纯化过程简单,无需昂贵的仪器和设备,适合绝大多数中小实验室使用．     

TGase对花生分离蛋白与蓝园鲹酶解物交联产物乳化特性影响的研究

本文利用转谷氨酰胺酶(TGase)将花生分离蛋白(PPI)与蓝园鲹酶解物(DPH)进行酶法交联,并经高压均质制成O/W型乳状液,研究了TGase的交联作用对乳状液的粒度分布、表面积平均粒径、显微结构及离心乳析率等的影响。结果表明：TGase可促使PPI与不同水解度的DPH交联,与交联前的电泳图相比,低分子量亚基条带(31-14 kDa)消褪,高分子量亚基条带(>97 kDa) 生成;DPH的水解程度对交联物的乳化性有重要影响,DPH的水解度DH=5.5%时所得PPI与DPH的交联物具有较好乳化特性。此外,结果分析显示交联作用使PPI-DPH乳状液表面积平均粒径d3,2及离心乳析率减小,表明TGase可提高PPI-DPH异源蛋白交联产物的乳化活性与乳化稳定性。因此,通过TGase催化制备具有优良乳化特性的异源蛋白交联物用于食品领域将具有广泛的应用前景。     

芜菁花叶病毒四川分离物外壳蛋白基因的克隆及序列分析

从四川省3个蔬菜基地感病的甘蓝、花菜、萝卜、叶芥菜分离到芜菁花叶病毒6个分离物.利用 RT-PCR克隆了这6个分离物的外壳蛋白基因(CP), 测定了它们的核苷酸序列并进行了序列分析. 结果表明,6个分离物的 CP基因均为864个碱基,核苷酸序列同源性较高, 达 97.0%～100%;它们与 world-B组分离物的同源性最高,达 92.1%～100%;与 basal-B组分离物的同源性最低,仅 87.6%～90.2%. 基于 TuMV的 CP基因核苷酸序列的分子进化树显示,TuMV分离物可分为4组,本研究所分离到的6个 TuMV四川分离物属于第四组,即 world-B组.