Extraction of methyl red from industrial wastewater using xylene as an extractant

A laboratory study on the liquid–liquid extraction system has been carried out for the removal and recovery of methyl red from aqueous solutions using xylene as an extractant. The concentration of methyl red has been studied in the range of 1.72 × 10⁻⁴ to 1.72 × 10⁻³ mol L⁻¹. The efficiency of dye extraction increased with increasing time of extraction. Distribution ratio is reasonably high (D = 49) even in the presence of inorganic salts. Extracted dye in the organic phase has been stripped into sodium hydroxide solution. The organic solvent is reused for reextraction of the dye from aqueous solution. The efficiency of reused organic solvent was maintained up to 10 runs. Loading capacity of dye has been found to be 14.32 mg. Under optimized conditions, real textile wastewater has been studied and the results are satisfactory.     

试论中国现当代文学中的红旗意象

分析了现当代文学中红旗意象的象征意义、政治意义和审美价值,认为红旗作为20世纪中国现当代文学,尤其是红色革命文学中独特的意象,在大量的诗词、小说等文学创作中反复呈现,有其特殊的时代内涵和审美价值。     

玫瑰花红色素的研究进展

本文介绍了玫瑰花红色素的性质,综述了玫瑰花红色素的提取方法及其稳定性的影响因素,并展望了玫瑰花红色素的应用前景。     

红层缓倾角土质滑坡发育环境、分布规律及影响因素研究*

红层在我国分布广泛,红层地层孕育大量的滑坡,其发育环境和形成机理独特。对红层缓倾角土质滑发育环境、分布规律及影响因素的研究有助于揭示滑坡的成因机理。以四川省南江县50个土质滑坡为研究对象,通过详细的现场调查和室内统计,对土质滑坡的发育、分布规律及影响因素进行了深入研究。研究结果表明:①从空间分布上看,土质滑坡分布主要沿河流、沟谷呈线状、带状分布,在南部山区零星分布,规模以小型滑坡为主;绝大部分为浅表层土质滑坡,滑坡有成群爆发的特点;②滑坡前缘高程集中分布在700~900 m范围内,坡度主要分布在20°~30°斜坡中,滑体厚度3~5 m,物质组成为粉质黏土或粉质黏土夹碎石。阶梯型斜坡上滑坡较发育,凹型、凸型、直线型斜坡上弱发育;③大部分土质滑坡沿着基岩和堆积层的交界面滑动,滑床岩性通过物理力学性质、水理性质和岩性组合三方面对滑坡产生影响。冲沟型和陡坎型临空面斜坡上滑坡最为发育;④降雨是诱发区内土质滑坡最主要的外界因素;⑤构造作用通过地形地貌间接对滑坡产生影响;"512"汶川地震使部分斜坡土体变松,产生裂缝,在降雨作用下,变形进一步加大,最后失稳。     

以甲酚红和钙黄绿素为变色剂的有机可逆热色性材料

合成了以甲酚红和钙黄绿素作为电子给予体 ,以 8 羟基喹啉作为电子接受体的有机可逆热色性材料 ,并对材料进行了DSC测定     

The worm-shaped veins in the red earth of South China——Pedological evidence for root traces of past forest

Field observation of the macromorphology and analyses of micromorphology and geochemistry were conducted to the worm-shaped veins (WSVs) in the red earth of South China. The WSVs exhibit outward features of root traces and contain the traces of stele that can be used as the definite evidence of root traces. Surrounding the worm-shaped veins there are some micro-features pressed by past root growth. Geochemical analyses indicate that the white part in the WSV was depleted in Fe content. These lines of evidence suggest the WSVs in the red earth of South China are the root traces of past forest.     

The age of the "old red sand" on the coasts of south Fujian and west Guangdong, China

The sedimentary strata and deposition ages of the "old red sand" distributed along the coasts of south Fujian and west Guangdong are determined by lithostratigraphy, magnetic stratigraphy and earth chemistry combined with TL, ESR and 14C-dating techniques. The research shows that the "old red sand" was aeolian sediments deposited from 55 400 to 9 000 aBP, the last glacial period in the middle and later age of Late Pleistocene. Most of them deposited in two periods of 56-42 ka and 30-10 ka. The "old red sand" deposited in the period of 30-10 ka, the later Würm glacier substage (Q33), developed on the largest scale with the widest distribution.     

催化光度法测定痕量钴的研究--Co(Ⅱ)-茜素红-溴酸钾体系

本文研究了pH＝8．0的氨—氯化铵介质中,Co（Ⅱ）催化溴酸钾氧化茜素红褪色,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量Co（Ⅱ）的新方法．方法检出限为4．4×10-3μg／ml,线性范围0～0．7μg／50ml,实测了天然水中痕量钴,结果满意．     

TiO2薄膜的制备及其光催化性能

在乙醇溶剂中,钛酸四丁酯用乙酰丙酮络合成涂膜胶体,采用浸渍提拉法在衬底材料上形成涂膜,经４５０℃焙烧制得锐钛矿型固定膜,用于刚果红溶液的光催化降解反应,并通过紫外－可见吸收光谱监测降解过程。实验结果表明,ＴｉＯ２／ＩＴＯ膜有较高的光催化活性。     

中性红用于痕量DNA测定

在pH 7 6～ 7 8和低离子强度条件下 ,中性红 (NR)与DNA作用产生以 53 5 0nm和 3 50 0nm为特征的共振光散射增强 (ERLS)光谱 .研究表明 ,在最佳条件下 ,在 53 5 0nm处的共振光散射增强与DNA的浓度成线性关系 ,据此建立了用ERLS光谱测定痕量DNA的新方法 .方法的检出限在纳克级 .