以甲酚红和钙黄绿素为变色剂的有机可逆热色性材料

合成了以甲酚红和钙黄绿素作为电子给予体 ,以 8 羟基喹啉作为电子接受体的有机可逆热色性材料 ,并对材料进行了DSC测定     

The worm-shaped veins in the red earth of South China——Pedological evidence for root traces of past forest

Field observation of the macromorphology and analyses of micromorphology and geochemistry were conducted to the worm-shaped veins (WSVs) in the red earth of South China. The WSVs exhibit outward features of root traces and contain the traces of stele that can be used as the definite evidence of root traces. Surrounding the worm-shaped veins there are some micro-features pressed by past root growth. Geochemical analyses indicate that the white part in the WSV was depleted in Fe content. These lines of evidence suggest the WSVs in the red earth of South China are the root traces of past forest.     

The age of the "old red sand" on the coasts of south Fujian and west Guangdong, China

The sedimentary strata and deposition ages of the "old red sand" distributed along the coasts of south Fujian and west Guangdong are determined by lithostratigraphy, magnetic stratigraphy and earth chemistry combined with TL, ESR and 14C-dating techniques. The research shows that the "old red sand" was aeolian sediments deposited from 55 400 to 9 000 aBP, the last glacial period in the middle and later age of Late Pleistocene. Most of them deposited in two periods of 56-42 ka and 30-10 ka. The "old red sand" deposited in the period of 30-10 ka, the later Würm glacier substage (Q33), developed on the largest scale with the widest distribution.     

TiO2薄膜的制备及其光催化性能

在乙醇溶剂中,钛酸四丁酯用乙酰丙酮络合成涂膜胶体,采用浸渍提拉法在衬底材料上形成涂膜,经４５０℃焙烧制得锐钛矿型固定膜,用于刚果红溶液的光催化降解反应,并通过紫外－可见吸收光谱监测降解过程。实验结果表明,ＴｉＯ２／ＩＴＯ膜有较高的光催化活性。     

中性红用于痕量DNA测定

在pH 7 6～ 7 8和低离子强度条件下 ,中性红 (NR)与DNA作用产生以 53 5 0nm和 3 50 0nm为特征的共振光散射增强 (ERLS)光谱 .研究表明 ,在最佳条件下 ,在 53 5 0nm处的共振光散射增强与DNA的浓度成线性关系 ,据此建立了用ERLS光谱测定痕量DNA的新方法 .方法的检出限在纳克级 .     

催化光度法测定痕量钴的研究--Co(Ⅱ)-茜素红-溴酸钾体系

本文研究了pH＝8．0的氨—氯化铵介质中,Co（Ⅱ）催化溴酸钾氧化茜素红褪色,建立了动力学光度法测定痕量Co（Ⅱ）的新方法．方法检出限为4．4×10-3μg／ml,线性范围0～0．7μg／50ml,实测了天然水中痕量钴,结果满意．     

MCV和RDW测定在地中海贫血和巨幼细胞性贫血中的临床价值

目的:探讨平均红细胞体积(m ean corpuscu lar volum e,MCV)及红细胞体积分布宽度(red b lood cell volum e d istribution w idth,RDW)对地中海贫血(简称地贫,MD)和巨幼细胞性贫血(简称巨幼贫血,MA)诊断的临床价值。方法:利用血细胞自动分析仪测定不同病因的贫血患者的MCV和RDW值。结果:MD患者,MCV降低,RDW升高,且α-地贫与β-地贫无差异;MA患者,MCV和RDW升高;急性失血性贫血和再生障碍性贫血(ap lastic anem ia,AA)患者,MCV和RDW正常。结论:MCV和RDW红细胞参数,可作为贫血病因诊断及鉴别诊断的参考线索,对地贫和巨幼贫血的诊断和治疗有一定的指导意义。     

桂林红壤侵蚀区植被恢复过程的土壤理化性质变化

在广西桂林兴安县红壤侵蚀区人工设置4种植被恢复模式(阔叶树区、药材区、果树区和毛竹杉木区),研究不同人工植被恢复模式下林地土壤的理化性质与变化趋势,并与桂林灵川县境内自然植被演替过程的草丛阶段、灌丛阶段、针阔混交林阶段和常绿阔叶林阶段的土壤理化特性进行对比分析。结果表明,4种人工植被恢复模式下的土壤容重明显降低,含水量明显增加,与自然演替4个阶段的土壤容重和含水量变化一致。植被恢复过程中人工恢复模式和外套自然演替的土壤pH值均趋向增加,有机质含量和氮素含量均呈现增加趋势,但是土壤钾素含量与磷素含量都偏低,需要通过施肥加以缓解。在红壤侵蚀区通过人工手段进行植被恢复,能够改良土壤,提高土壤保肥培肥功能,对加速侵蚀区植被恢复有意义。     

3-羟基-2-萘甲酰歧化松香胺对 C.I. 颜料红57的性能改进

<正>Ｃ．Ｉ．颜料红５７系红色有机颜料主要品种,采用３－羟基－２－萘甲酰歧化松香胺共偶合,不变动原合成工艺,改性产品保持优良β－晶型,显蓝光,颜料颗粒显著变小,粒径分布变窄,着色力、透明度、鲜艳度明显提高。     

P25/SnO2复合催化剂光催化降解活性艳红X-3B的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备P25/SnO2复合催化剂,以活性艳红X-3B溶液光催化降解反应为模型,研究各种因素对活性艳红X-3B光催化降解的影响.实验结果表明:P25/SnO2复合催化剂适宜用量为4g/L,溶液pH为6左右,活性艳红X-3B溶液初始浓度40 mg/L,加入H2O2 2 mL/L,60 min左右活性艳红X-3B降解率可达到95.8%,降解反应动力学符合一级反应.