Self-assembled monolayers of stearic imidazoline on copper electrodes detected using electrochemical measurements, XPS, molecular simulation and FTIR

A type of imidazoline inhibitor was synthesized using stearic acid and diethylenetriamine (DETA) as raw materials. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of stearic imidazoline (IM) were prepared on copper surface. The copper electrode modified by IM was detected by electrochemical impedance spectros-copy (EIS),Tafel polarization curves, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourial transform reflection spectroscopy (FTIR). The biggest inhibition efficiency for copper corrosion of IM was 99% in NaCl solution according to EIS results. The XPS results provided evidence that the IM was adsorbed on copper surface. The theoretical calculations of molecular simulation supported the experimental re-sults and showed that the IM molecules were tilted at an angle to the copper surface.     

黑曲霉对Cu~(2+)生物吸附的研究

利用常规微生物资源黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger),对重金属铜进行生物吸附,研究了转速、pH值、吸附时间等影响因素对黑曲霉生物吸附Cu2+的影响.实验结果表明,当转速为100r/min时,黑曲霉对Cu2+的生物吸附量最大,为6.688mg/L;当pH为5时,黑曲霉对Cu2+的生物吸附量达到最大,为6.713mg/L;前30min ,黑曲霉对Cu2+的生物吸附非常迅速,吸附效率由0增加到18.95% ,30～60min,黑曲霉对Cu2+的生物吸附缓慢增加,60min后吸附达到稳定.     

铜阳极泥预处理连续加压酸浸工艺开发研究

绍了新开发出来的一种具有较好工业应用前景的铜阳极泥预处理新工艺,小型及半工业试验结果表明,铜阳极泥直接加压酸浸,可以充分利用生阳极泥中水溶性铜离子的催化氧化作用,提高反应速度;在连续浸出过程中Ag,Se,Te走向与间断浸出过程差别明显,使浸出效果优于间断加压浸出预处理工艺,有利于提高有价元素的综合回收。     

茜素红褪色分光光度法测定矿泉水中痕量溴酸根

在0.60 mol/L的盐酸介质中,BrO-3与溴化钾反应生成单质溴,单质溴氧化茜素红使其褪色,褪色程度(ΔA)与BrO-3浓度成比例.据此建立了测定矿泉水中痕量溴酸根新方法.结果表明,茜素红最大吸收波长为421 nm,BrO-3的线性范围为0.4～1.6 μg/mL(r=0.998 8),回归方程为ΔA=50ρ+0.0024,检出限为0.12 μg/mL,样品分析相对标准偏差为1.37%～1.48%,加标回收率为96.2%～103.4%.     

乙醛酸和葡萄糖用于A3钢酸性化学镀铜工艺研究

研制了一种新型的钢铁基件酸性化学镀铜工艺技术.采用乙醛酸作还原剂、EDTA·2Na~+及三乙醇胺为双络合剂,葡萄糖作促进剂,在pH=1.5,室温下实现了A3钢片上化学预镀铜,且镀层结合力好、机械性能优良、镀层光亮.该工艺配方合理、环保、成本低、便于操作,是一种可以替代钢铁基件氰化预镀铜的新工艺.     

壳聚糖铜催化剂催化H2O2分解反应的研究

以壳聚糖（CS）和CuSO4为原料制备了CS—Cu（Ⅱ）催化剂,利用XRD、红外光谱等方法对催化剂的结构特征进行分析,并研究了该催化剂催化分解H2O2的催化性能,探讨了催化剂用量、反应温度、H2O2浓度、pH值、反应时间等反应参数对催化性能的影响．结果表明：最佳的反应条件是,温度为45℃,pH值=4,H2O2浓度为0．15mol／L,催化剂的用量为0．6g,4h内H2O2分解可达到90％．     

Occurrence mechanism of silicate and aluminosilicate minerals in Sarcheshmeh copper flotation concentrate

The Sarcheshmeh copper flotation circuit is producing 5×104 t copper concentrate per month with an averaging grade of 28% Cu in rougher, cleaner and recleaner stages. In recent years, with the increase in the open pit depth, the content of aluminosilicate minerals increased in plant feed and subsequently in flotation concentrate. It can motivate some problems, such as unwanted consumption of reagents, decreasing of the copper concentrate grade, increasing of Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ in the copper concentrate, and needing a higher temperature in the smelting process. The evaluation of the composite samples related to the most critical working period of the plant shows that quartz, illite, biotite, chlorite, orthoclase, albeit, muscovite, and kaolinite are the major Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ beating minerals that accompany chalcopyrite, chalcocite, and covellite minerals in the plant feed. The severe alteration to clay minerals was a general rule in all thin sections that were prepared from the plant feed. Sieve analysis of the flotation concentrate shows that Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ bearing minerals in the flotation concentrate can be decreased by promoting the size reduction from 53 to 38 μm. Interlocking of the Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ bearing minerals with chalcopyrite and chalcocite is the occurrence mechanism of silicate and aluminosilicate minerals in the flotation concentrate. The dispersed form of interlocking is predominant.     

2011年秋季实验用鼠健康状况的病理学调查和分析

2011年10月本实验室对14家实验动物单位的实验用鼠进行了病理学抽检。主要内容是对实验动物的心、肝、脾、肺、肾、大肠和小肠进行取材,通过甲醛固定,石蜡切片HE染色、冰冻切片油红O染色、PAS染色等方法对实验用鼠的健康状况进行鉴定。结果显示,绝大多数实验用鼠为健康状态,而非健康动物主要以肝脏脂肪变性和轻度肺脏病变为主。这可能与饲养环境和饲料有关,通过加强饲养管理可以使这种情况得到改善。     

ICP-AES同时测定铜合金中Sn、Pb、Fe、Zn元素

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-AES）直接测定铜合金中的Sn、Pb、Fe、Zn元素。通过实验得出了制备标准储备液所用Sn、Pb、Fe、Zn 4种纯金属溶样的方法,分析了不同酸度对标准储备液中Sn元素形成偏锡酸沉淀的影响,优选了适宜的仪器测定参数和分析谱线。将标准样品的测量结果与标准值进行对照,其准确度达到满意效果。     

自然光下有机膨润土负载含铁TiO2降解甲基红

以钛酸丁酯为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备以有机膨润土为载体的负载型TiO2光催化剂.采用分光光度法测试其光降解性能,讨论了影响甲基红降解的主要因素.结果表明:在pH=4.0时,光催化剂的用量为0.05 g/L,甲基红溶液的浓度为10 mg/L时,光照时间为60 min,甲基红的降解率可达98%.