IF钢热变形铁素体的静态再结晶行为

在Cleeb-1500热力模拟试验机上采用双道次压缩法,研究了IF钢高温铁素体区变形后道次间隔时间内的软化行为根据实验数据分析了温度与间隔时间对其静态软化行为的影响,并且得到IF钢的铁素体静态再结晶激活能为Qrec=115kJ/mol,建立了静态再结晶动力学数学模型。     

连铸945钢再结晶温度的测定与分析

舸用水浴量热法经1260℃加热，保温20min，水冷处理的连铸945钢的再结晶温度进行了测定。又通过测试硬度及金相组织，晶粒分析，从不同的角度验证了该钢的再结晶温度范围是960－990℃。     

Mechanism of selective separation on the surface of ionic sieve of removal of lead

This note describes a kind of ionic sieve with high selectivity to remove trace lead in water, in which stannic molybdopyrophosphate is used to be the substrate. The mechanism of selective separation on the surface of ionic sieve of removal of lead was explored by analyzing fourier transformation infrared spectra (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) and the results of selective adsorptivity experiment. The investigation suggests that in the process of synthesizing ionic sieve the olation reactions occur in solid phase by thermodynamic recrystallization and the adsorption units with special selectivity to lead are formed by chemical modification. After the ion exchange for Pb²⁺, the oaltion reactions not only keep the microstructures of adsorption units from collapse, but also provide lead cavties with special selectivity to lead ion that are capable of having special binding “memory effect” to Pb²⁺ by SnO₃ ²⁻ and P₂O₇ ⁴⁻ groups on the surface of this ionic sieve. Meanwhile, the selective separation capacity is a kind of weak chemical effect that is relative to the valence electron state of the adsorbed ion directly and tightly.     

Ti/Cu/不锈钢爆炸复合界面层的电子显微组织

采用扫描电镜(SEM)与电子探针(EPMA)研究了Ti(合金)/Cu/不锈钢(S.S)爆炸复合界面层的电子显微组织特征,分析了界面层成分再分布规律及化合物的形成。结果表明,CU/S.S界面层具有明显的爆炸焊接波状组织,波长约200μm。Ti/Cu界面层呈锯齿波状,比较细小,波长仅30～40μm。在中间过渡层Cu,观察到大量的应力应变流线,显示爆炸复合过程冲击波流动特征。SEM照片及EPMA合析结果表明:在高温、高压、快速爆炸焊接过程中存在着复杂的冶金物理反应,形成多种反应产物。界面层除发生塑性形变外,还存在相互扩散,熔化和回复再结晶。     

CVD金刚石薄膜的界面能量分析

分析了CVD金刚石薄膜的界面能量情况,并由此研究了金刚石成核几率、晶核取向、附着强度与基底材料结构和性能的关系     

微量添加元素对Al-Zn-Mg合金临界温度的影响(电镜法)

本文利用电镜观察Cu、Mn、Zr和Cr等微量添加元素对快速淬火和直接淬火的Al-Zn-Mg合金临界温度(T'_c、T_c)的影响。结果表明,单独加入一种微量元素,以Cu和Cr对Al-5.08(wt)％Zn-1.75(wt)％Mg合金的丁'_c和T_c的提高影响最大,Mn次之,Zr无影响.     

Construction of ice nucleation active <Emphasis Type="Italic">Enterobacter cloacae</Emphasis> for control of insect pests

Ice nucleation active(INA)bacteria are the most potent heterogeneous ice nuclei in nature,which have become an important biological resource for diverse applications.Many researches have proved that INA bacteria can raise the supercooling points(SCPs)of insect pests,then reduce their cold hardiness.However,INA bacteria‘s inefficient colonization on the surface or in the guts of insects,and the high incidence of frost injury induced by their release hampered the application of INA bacteria in controlling insect pests in agricultural fields.In this study,we constructed a recombinant plasmid mob-Tn5-iceA with the ability of broad-host-range conjugal mobilization and integration of the ina gene of icaA into chromosomal DNA of many gram-negative bacteria by Tn5 transposition.In addition,Ent.cloacae strains stably carrying iceA and expressing high ice nucleation activity(INA),even in the absence of antibiotic pressure,were constructed through conjugal mobilization and Tn5 transposition.Ent,cloacae strains have benn reported to be able to efficently colonize in the guts of insects,but have weak plant epiphytic ability.Therefore,these transgenic Ent.Cloacae may be promising candidates for control of insect pests in agricultural fields.     

非晶态材料分相机理的理论探讨

从经典的形核生长动力学和Ｃａｈｎ的调幅分解线性动力学理论出发，经数学推导得到如下结论：在分相的扩散阶段初期，按调幅分解机理进行的分相过程，其不均区域尺寸与时间的关系没有一定的规律。     

高速钢中形核—长大动态再结晶

详细研究了高速钢中形核—长大方式动态再结晶时形核机制、长大过程，描述了各阶段的组织特征。分析了第二相析出对这一过程的影响。     

香兰素合成产物的精制新法

香兰素合成产物的精制新法王立兴（陕西师范大学化学系，西安７１００６２；作者，男，５９岁，讲师）在对香兰素合成产物进行蒸馏分离和水结晶时，发现文献［１］中的方法存在缺陷．本文利用在不同的温度下物质溶解度不同的性质及其物质颜色的差异和物质表面张力的不同，...