浅析校园网ARP病毒攻击原理及防范策略

ARP病毒已成为影响校园网网络安全的重要因素之一.本文通过对ARP协议以及ARP病毒的攻击原理进行分析,提出了一些校园网防治ARP病毒的策略和方法,可较为有效的防治ARP欺骗病毒.     

含抗HIV广谱中和抗体2F5、4E10靶基因载体的构建及鉴定

目的:构建含HIV gp120,gp41序列中广谱中和抗体2F5,4E10作用靶基因的载体并进行鉴定,为后期重组载体表达产物诱导产生中和抗体及抗HIV亚单位疫苗的研究奠定基础.方法:根据NCBI中HIV gp120,gp41基因序列中可与2F5、4E10结合的区域设计引物并进行PCR反应,将PCR得到的目的片段插入到载体pET28a中,对重组载体进行PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定及DNA测序.结果:PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定及DNA测序结果证实重组载体构建成功.结论:成功构建了含HIV gp120,gp41序列中广谱中和抗体2F5,4E10作用靶基因的载体.     

AC2 and AC4 proteins of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tobacco curly shoot virus</Emphasis> mediate suppression of RNA silencing

Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus Y10 isolate (TYLCCNV-Y10) alone could systemically infect host plants such as Nicotiana benthamiana without symptoms. In contrast, Tobacco curly shoot virus Y35 isolate (TbCSV-Y35) alone induces leaf curl symptoms in N. benthamiana. When inoculated into transgenic N. benthamiana plants expressing GFP gene (line 16c), TYLCCNV-Y10 neither reverses the established GFP silencing nor blocks the onset of GFP silencing. In contrast, TbCSV-Y35 can partially reverse the established GFP silencing and block the onset of GFP silencing in new leaves. In the patch co-infiltration assays, the AC2 and AC4 proteins of TYLCCNV-Y10 and TbCSV-Y35 could suppress local GFP silencing and delay systemic GFP silencing, suggesting that they are suppressors of RNA silencing. Comparison of the accumulation levels of GFP mRNA in the co-infiltration patches showed that Y10 AC2 and Y35 AC2 proteins had similar efficiency for suppression of RNA silencing. However, Y35 AC4 protein functioned as a stronger suppressor of RNA silencing than Y10 AC4 protein. There-fore, the pathogenicity difference between TbCSV-Y35 and TYLCCNV-Y10 may be related to the functional difference in their AC4 proteins.     

乙型肝炎病毒聚合酶基因在重组腺病毒系统中的表达

乙型肝炎病毒是一种重要的人类病原,乙肝病毒聚合酶在病毒的复制中具有关键作用．拼接了HBV56的聚合酶全长基因,利用重组腺病毒系统,在HEK293细胞中表达乙肝病毒聚合酶．通过一种半定量PCR方法,检测到所表达的蛋白具有逆转录酶活性．这一研究对深入认识该酶结构与功能的关系,研制抑制病毒复制的药物,有一定的意义．     

淋巴囊肿病病毒主要衣壳蛋白1.3 kb基因片段的原核表达

取淋巴囊肿病病毒感染牙鲆组织,蛋白酶K裂解,PCR法成功获得了淋巴囊肿病病毒主要衣壳蛋白1.3 kb基因片段.构建其原核表达载体,IPTG诱导表达.结果表明,该融合蛋白分子量约70 kD,可与抗LCDV多克隆血清特异反应.为LCDV基因工程疫苗的研制奠定了实验基础.     

Stepwise prediction and statistical screening: B-cell epitopes on neuraminidase of human avian H5N1 virus

The B-cell epitopes of virus are associated with the antiviral drug and the vaccine screening. As the nucleotide sequences of neuraminidase （NA） of stain GD-01-06 were sequenced, we predicted the a-helix and β-fold structure and the indexes of the flexible regions of secondary structure of NA with methods of the Hydrophilicity plot by Kyte-Doolittle, the Surface probability plot by Emini and the An- tigenic index by Jameson-Wolf, and then screened statistically the parameters to predict B-cell epi- topes by the Hierarchical cluster and the Bivariate correlation and the quartiles with SPSS 13.0. The impact of variation of amino acids in NA on its epitopes was analyzed. The predictive results were evaluated by Wu＇s Antigenic Index and SWISS-MODEL. We found that the most possible epitopes on NA were located within or nearby its N-terminal Nos. 120--137, 81--84, 408--415, 273--282, 429--432, 356--368, 46--55, 146--155, 341 --350 and 198--209, which were the dominant regions of NA epitopes. Peptide 120--137 including the glycoprotein domain （NGT126 128） was first chosen as the B-cell epitopes on NA. NA in H5N1 strain isolated after 2003 lacked in No. 53 amino acid （I）, resulting in an increase in the surface flexible region of NA in GD-01-06 and an enlargement to their epitope regions （VEP48-48→ VEPISNTNFL46-55）. Conclusively, prediction of the B-cell epitopes on the NA based on multiple pa- rameters is useful for researches on the molecular immunology and drug screening and immuno-prophylaxis. A deletion of No. 53 amino acid （I） in NA in strain GD-01-06 might increase its anti- genicity.     

H1N1 流感病毒感染小鼠在免疫学研究中的初步应用

摘要: 目的研究H1N1 流感病毒感染能力及机体免疫应答反应。方法利用0. 1LD50剂量A/PＲ/8 /34 ( H1N1) 病毒感染C57BL/6 小鼠,利用ELISA 和流式细胞术等方法检测IL-5、IL-6 水平和CD4 + 效应性T 淋巴细胞比例。结果3dpi 小鼠肺脏病毒复制达到高峰,为107EID50 /g,7dpi 肺脏组织病理学观察呈间质性肺炎、炎性细胞浸润; 5dpi 时IL-6 水平达到峰值,为122pg /mL; 7dpi 时IL-5 达到峰值,为680pg /mL; 与未感染组相比,感染组CD4 + CD44 +CD62L － 效应T 细胞比例显著升高。结论结果表明PＲ8 流感病毒感染小鼠,肺脏病毒复制水平高,机体免疫应答强,适合用于进一步的免疫学研究。     

Subtyping of type A influenza by sequencing the variable regions of HA gene specifically amplified with RT-PCR

The outbreak of a novel influenza A （H1N1） virus across the globe poses a threat to human health. It is of paramount importance to develop a rapid, reliable and inexpensive diagnostic procedure. Based on the bioinformatic information from public database, primers specific for influenza A virus surface protein haemagglutinin （HA） of several subtypes （including H1, H2, H3, H5, H7 and H9） were designed. Primer-specific PCR products were subiected to sequencing for accurately distinguishing H1 and H3 subtypes from others. This sequencing-based detection method will not only be applied to rapid detection and simultaneous subtype identification of new influenza A virus H1N1, but also provide the strategies to monitor other new types of influenza virus with explosive potential.     

汽车导航系统的动态路径规划优化模型与算法研究

汽车的普及化增加了城市交通的内在压力,对汽车导航系统的动态路径规划优化可以给驾车人在有限的城市道路中找出一条最佳行车路径.本文介绍了一种实用的动态路径规划方法.采用一个实时的路线地图,地图包括交通信号,道路类别和行车道的数目.建议的解决方案是使用病毒感染的遗传算法.该方法是将公路干线的一部份视为病毒.通过交叉和感染确定近期病毒的最佳组合.在驾车的过程中,当交通挤塞经常变化时,使用病毒感染实时路线,将产生一个可供选择的行车路线.最后给出病毒遗传算法的试验仿真结果.     

类人胶原蛋白基因工程菌高密度发酵过程控制

目的优化基因工程菌Escherichia coli BL 21生产人源型胶原蛋白的高密度发酵工艺。方法建立一套以溶解氧浓度和比生长速率为中心的控制策略,采用溶氧反馈或pH反馈调节补料速度。结果 OD600可达150,胶原蛋白的表达量为9g／L。结论 20％-30％饱和度的溶解氧和0．1- 0．2 h-1的比生长速率有利于细胞生长和产物表达,其与降低乙酸等有害代谢副产物的积累密切相关。