聚酰胺衍生物的合成研究

以HIV病毒中的TATA为识别位点，设计并合成了由四个N-甲基吡咯环和两个脂肪族氨基酸组成的聚酰胺类DNA识别分子——PyPyPyPyβCONH（CH2）6NH2．合成采用片段偶合的手段，利用卤仿反应和DCC／HOBT偶合反应，合成了含4个芳香杂环的聚酰胺，而且将含有两个游离氨基的脂肪族己二胺成功地接到了链尾．并用核磁共振谱和质谱对该化合物进行了表征．     

Age-related changes of the pattern of non-histone proteins in active and condensed fractions of mouse liver chromatin and hepatocarcinoma

Summary Electrophoretic analysis of histones and non-histone acid-soluble proteins in active (nuclease sensitive) and inactive chromatin from liver of young and old CBA mice and in age-related hepatocarcinomas showed a higher ratio of NHP: histones in active chromatin in old cells. Some liver- and hepatoma-specific fractions of non-histone proteins have been identified as chromatin matrix proteins.     

利用酵母双杂交系统筛选IrrE相互作用蛋白

本研究通过酵母双杂交技术,构建了IrrE蛋白为诱饵载体,从拟南芥cDNA文库中筛选与IrrE诱饵蛋白相互作用的功能蛋白.研究结果表明,在所获得的阳性克隆中,发现了一个与拟南芥基因At1g01470所编码的蛋白有较高同源性的蛋白,即LEA14蛋白（晚期胚胎发育富集蛋白）,同源性高达98%.推测IrrE转录因子在提高植物耐盐性的过程中起了重要作用.     

Sequence variability of fibrinogen-related proteins (FREPs) in Crassostrea gigas

Fibrinogen-related proteins(FREPs) are lectins with at least a fibrinogen-like domain.They are widespread in Mollusca and play an important role as immune pattern-recognition receptors.These diverse molecules provide interesting models for the study of the evolution of innate immunity.Although oysters are among the most studied mollusks,there have been few investigations of this gene family in oysters.This paper reports the cloning of the first oyster FREP,named CgFREP,from the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas.Five types of FREP(CgFREP-1 to CgFREP-5) were obtained based on a single pair of primers,confirming their high diversity.The proteins deduced from these FREPs contained 253-363 amino acids and were divided into three subfamilies based on sequence identities(cutoff point <86%).The topological structure of the phylogenetic tree showed the five CgFREPs clustered together and were completely separated from the subgroup of FREPs obtained from Biomphalaria glabrata(BgFREPs).This implies that FREP diversity evolved before the BgFREPs branched off.An interesting aspect of the CgFREPs was their individual hypermutation.Ninety-three SNPs and five indels were characterized among CgFREPs.Some mutations(e.g.an insertion in CgFREP-5) could cause premature translation termination.Multiple alignments suggest recombination events might have occurred during exchanges between alleles,or by somatic diversification,or both.Individual sequence variability parallels the extraordinary complexity of the innate immune system,suggesting a potential capacity to recognize and eliminate many kinds of pathogens,even in a primitive system.The diversity of immune pattern-recognition receptors may offer an alternative strategy that functions in the absence of highly specific immune globulins,which only emerged in vertebrates.     

环境中有机磷酸酯阻燃剂（TDCP、TECP、TCPP）对人胚肾细胞（HEK293）的影响(英)

水环境中的微污染物有机磷酸酯如三(2-氯乙基)磷酸酯(TCEP)、三(2-氯-异丙基)磷酸酯(TCPP)和三(1,3-二氯丙基)磷酸酯(TDCP)主要用作聚氨酯泡沫塑料的阻燃剂。物理、化学和生物处理很难完全消除这些污染物。本研究的目的是研究阻燃剂在环境水平和较高浓度下对人细胞系的细胞毒性和细胞周期效应。结果表明,在浓度为0.001 mg/L和0.01mg/L时,只有TDCP具有轻微的细胞毒性,而当这三种化学物质浓度100 mg/L以上时对细胞毒性有显著的诱导作用。TCEP和TCPP的EC50分别为276.8 mg/L和58.4mg/L。三种药物均能抑制CDK 4的表达,TDCP能增加CDK 2和cyclin E的表达,而TCEP和TCPP在CDK 2和cyclin E的表达上表现出自差现象。TDCP和TCEP使细胞数量减少,细胞形态发生改变。可见三种化学物质对HEK 293细胞的杀伤作用可能是通过抑制CDK 4调节蛋白而产生的。     

利用图像处理技术测定丝/毛混纺比的方法初探——特征参数的选择及模式识别

主要介绍了图像处理技术测定丝/毛混纺比时多种特征参数的选择及识别敏感度的分析,并利用多元分析方法对目标信号进行了识别和分类。     

关于人体部位识别的一种模糊算法

提出了一种运用模糊逻辑算法,把“星形骨架”法和apar区域方法结合起来,通过定义适合度函数识别人体部位。这种方法充分利用了人体部位的形状特征和各块之间的位置关系,提高了识别人体部位的准确度。实验证明此方法是有效的。     

用线图模型在分部式环境中识别数据库模式的四种非环性

介绍一个在分部式环境下,用线图模型识别数据库模式的四种常见非环性（即,Ａｌｐｈａ,Ｂｅｔａ,Ｇａｍｍａ,Ｂｅｒｇｅ非环性）的算法ＤＰＲＥ,并证明该算法的最坏消息复杂度为Ｏ（｜Ｅ｜）,其中｜Ｅ｜表示数据库中有公共属性的关系对之总数．