Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

地基液化的处理措施

砂土地基在地震动荷载作用下会发生液化，使地基丧失承载力，建筑物产生大量不均匀沉降，造成建筑物开裂、倾斜或破坏，国家财产和人民生命遭受损失。通过分析液化的形成条件及本身特性，提出了在设计中全部消除地基波化沉陷，部分消除地基液化沉陷和减轻液化影响的措施。     

低含水率沙床的临界起沙风速

针对目前对风沙起动机制的认识有限的现状，采用量钢分析法推导出对湿沙床的起沙有影响的4个无量纲数。经分析得到起沙风速与沙床沙粒粒径和沙床粘结力间的数量关系。通过建立沙床粘结力与含水率、沙粒粒径的关系式，得到临界起沙风速和沙粒粒径，含水率间的定量关系式。认为低含水率沙床的风沙起动风速与颗粒粒径的一次方和沙床含水率的1／4次方成线性关系，此结论与前人的实验结果符合得很好。     

陶瓷蜂窝载体表面Ce-Zr-O固溶体涂层的表征

研究了在陶瓷蜂窝载体表面直接涂载Ce-Zr-O固溶体涂层，采用XRD和Raman光谱对Ce-Zr-O固溶体涂层进行了表征，表明在陶瓷蜂窝载体表面形成了具有立方结构的Ce-Zr-O固溶体，高温焙烧有利于固溶体的形成．TPR结果表明，该固溶体涂层的形成使得还原温度降低。     

震后饱和砂土的液化及边坡稳定问题述评

阐述稳态变形及稳态强度的基本概念，提出用稳态强度进行震后砂土液化及边坡稳定性分析的思路和方法，即首先根据现场试验资料确定砂土的孔隙比或相对密实度，然后基于室内稳态强度线确定现场稳态强度曲线，最后根据震后驱动剪应力与对应的现场稳态强度的大小对比情况判别震后液化及稳定。另外，基于前人的研究成果给出了详细的计算流程图。     

负压实型铸造砂型强度及型壁移动的影响因素

研究了影响负压实型铸造中砂型强度及型壁移动的工艺因素及其影响规律．结果表明：提高真空度或增加吃砂量都可以提高砂型内部压力而使其强度提高，并减少型壁移动；砂型侧面压力远远低于正面压力，通过振动可以提高砂型的侧面压力而有利于砂型在水平方向上的充填；实验得出的真空度、吃砂量与砂型内部压力、型壁位移及由液体产生的外部压力之间的定量关系，为制定铸造工艺参数以消除铸件冲砂缺陷、提高铸件尺寸精度提供了依据．     

DCB材料的无损检测技术研究

ＤＣＢ材料的键合有效面积是影响ＤＣＢ材料质量的关键因素。根据ＤＣＢ材料的特点，将局部放电和介质电容测量技术相结合，应用于检测ＤＣＢ材料键合质量，并从理论上进行了较为系统的研究，获得了较理想的结果，从而发展了一种对ＤＣＢ材料键合质量进行无损检测的、方便实用的新方法。     

提高江砂胶结充填体强度的试验

针对某硫铁矿应用长江砂胶结充填体存在的质量问题，采用向长江砂胶结充填料中加掺合料及减水剂的方法．结果表明，采用这种方法，提高了江砂胶结充填体的强度，为该矿安全采矿、充分回收资源提供了科学依据．     

陶瓷与金属的氧化物封接料制备及其封接工艺

用混合熔烧的方法，制备出一种氧化物封接料．该封接料能在７００℃下对氧化铝瓷与铜及铜合金进行气密性封接．在封接中，只需将封接料涂在陶瓷体的封接面，套上金属件，在马弗炉中以５℃／ｍｉｎ升温到７００℃后保温１０ｍｉｎ即可．对封接体所作的拉伸强度和气密性质量检测表明，封接界面的抗拉强度高于陶瓷本体强度，界面对空气的漏率小于１．４×１０－９Ｐａｍ３／ｈ，满足工业部门对封接质量的要求．     

Interface bond mechanisms of ceramic-cemented carbide compact insert

Conclusion Ceramic-cemented carbide compact inserts have been developed by hot-pressing sintering techniques, the upper part of the compact insert is of Al₂O₃ + TiB₂ ceramic material, while the base part of the compact insert is of WC + Co cemented carbide. The compact insert makes full use of the advantages of the high hardness of ceramic materials and the high strength of cemented carbide, and its mechanical properties are just between that of Al₂O₃ + TiB₂ and WC + Co. SEM, XRD and electron microprobe analysis showed that element diffusion and formation of new phases are the main causes for the bond of Al₂O₃ + TiB₂ with WC + Co in the interface.