废旧电池对几种陆生植物影响的分析研究

阐述了对废旧电池和环境保护问题关注的重要性.通过以金边草、金鱼草和蝴蝶花三种常见植物为实验对象,观察比较、分析研究了双狮、南孚、东芝、松下几种品牌的废旧干电池对这几种植物生长的影响;并用SFOCTRAA220FS原子吸收光谱仪测定了这些废旧干电池滤液中的镉、汞含量;从而论证废旧电池对植物、对生态环境有严重的危害和影响.     

1, 3-dioxolane pretreatment to improve the interracial characteristics of a lithium anode

1,3-dioxolane （DOL） was originally used to pretreat a lithium metal electrode to improve its interracial characteristics. Electrochemical impedance spectra （EIS） measurements revealed that, after the DOL pretreatment, the lithium electrode had better interfacial stability during immersion in electrolyte and as repeated charge/discharge cycles. It was proved by SEM that the pretreated one has smoother morphology and less dendrite after repeated charge/discharge cycles. Consequentially, benefiting from the better interface characteristics of the lithium electrode.     

矿用蓄电池电机车充电系统的应用与维护

对蓄电池电机车在太原西峪煤矿使用中其充电系统的常见故障进行了分析,并提出了有效的处理方法。     

水系负极材料磷酸钛锂的研究进展

介绍了水系锂离子电池的结构、原理、特点、发展现状,以及负极材料磷酸钛锂的特点,综述了磷酸钛锂性能提升改性方法,包括特殊结构改性、晶格掺杂、引入高效导电剂等磷酸钛锂的研究进展阐释了和发展前景.     

冻融循环下掺锂渣再生混凝土损伤试验

针对冻融损伤分析再生粗骨料取代率和锂渣掺量对混凝土质量、动弹性模量以及抗压强度的影响。试验结果表明:过多使用再生粗骨料不利于抗冻性的提高;适量添加锂渣可以有助减轻冻融循环给混凝土带来质量损失的影响,且随着掺入量的增加,抗冻性能呈现先提高后降低的趋势,当掺量为20%时,抗冻性能达到最优。由试验数据拟合得到用再生粗骨料取代率以及锂渣掺量两因素的混凝土冻融后抗压强度劣化方程。     

无模型预测控制及在溴化锂机组控制中的应用

为解决带有时滞特性的制冷系统的控制问题,提出了一种改进的无模型自适应预测控制算法,并将其应用到制冷系统控制方案中。首先,提出一种引入两个参数L1,L2的参数估计控制方案,改善了MFAPC( Model-Free Adaptive Predictive Control) 的伪偏导数参数估计过程,使算法在达到减参目的的同时提升了稳定效果; 之后在控制输入准则函数中加入了控制输出误差和。最后引入典型线性和非线性时滞系统、跟踪时变信号系统、溴化锂制冷系统,对其跟踪控制问题进行了仿真比较研究。仿真结果表明,改进的无模型预测控制算法能取得更稳定的输出结果,且有更快的响应速度和更好的控制性能,同时解决了带有时滞特性的制冷系统控制问题。     

Anion-immobilized solid composite electrolytes based on metal-organic frameworks and superacid ZrO2 fillers for high-performance all solid-state lithium metal batteries

Anion-immobilized solid composite electrolytes (SCEs) are important to restrain the propagation of lithium dendrites for all solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs). Herein, a novel SCEs based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs, UiO-66-NH2) and superacid ZrO2 (S-ZrO2) fillers are proposed, and the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA) and some other electrochemical measurements. The –NH2 groups of UiO-66-NH2 combines with F atoms of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) chains by hydrogen bonds, leading to a high electrochemical stability window of 5 V. Owing to the incorporation of UiO-66-NH2 and S-ZrO2 in PVDF-HFP polymer, the open met-al sites of MOFs and acid surfaces of S-ZrO2 can immobilize anions by strong Lewis acid-base interaction, which enhances the effect of im-mobilization anions, achieving a high Li-ion transference number (t+) of 0.72, and acquiring a high ionic conductivity of 1.05×10–4 S·cm–1 at 60°C. The symmetrical Li/Li cells with the anion-immobilized SCEs may steadily operate for over 600 h at 0.05 mA·cm–2 without the short-circuit occurring. Besides, the solid composite Li/LiFePO4 (LFP) cell with the anion-immobilized SCEs shows a superior discharge specific ca-pacity of 158 mAh·g–1 at 0.2 C. The results illustrate that the anion-immobilized SCEs are one of the most promising choices to optimize the performances of ASSLMBs.     

Discharge properties of Mg–Sn–Y alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries

Mg–Sn–Y alloys with different Sn contents (wt%) were assessed as anode candidates for Mg-air batteries. The relationship between microstructure (including the second phase, grain size, and texture) and discharge properties of the Mg–Sn–Y alloys was examined using mi-crostructure observation, electrochemical measurements, and galvanostatic discharge tests. The Mg–0.7Sn–1.4Y alloy had a high steady dis-charge voltage of 1.5225 V and a high anodic efficiency of 46.6% at 2.5 mA·cm?2. These good properties were related to its microstructure:small grain size of 3.8 μm, uniform distribution of small second phase particles of 0.6 μm, and a high content (vol%) of (11(2)0)/(10(1)0) orient-ated grains. The scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) indicated that the Sn3Y5 and MgSnY phases were effective cathodes caus-ing micro-galvanic corrosion which promoted the dissolution of Mg matrix during the discharge process.     

改进PSO优化LSSVM的锂电池SOC估算模型

为提高锂电池荷电状态(SOC)的估算精度,提出一种改进粒子群优化(PSO)算法;对最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的惩罚参数C和核函数参数σ进行寻优,建立基于改进PSO-LSSVM的锂电池SOC估算模型.对磷酸铁锂充放电实验数据进行仿真分析,结果表明:改进PSO-LSSVM模型的平均相对误差为2.96%,均方根误差为0.018,全局最大相对误差为4.79%;改进PSO-LSSVM模型明显提高锂电池SOC估算精度.     

钛酸锂电池城区电网储能系统经济性分析模型

储能系统全寿命周期内收益最大化为目标,考虑钛酸锂电池的循环寿命及放电深度对储能系统成本的影响等因素,建立储能系统收入模型和全寿命周期年均成本模型,在此基础上建立基于钛酸锂电池的城区电网储能系统经济性评价模型。算例分析结果表明,该模型能够实现城区电网中钛酸锂电池储能系统的成本控制,可在寿命周期内实现预期的经济效益。