山东省人口发展趋势的定量分析

根据山东省第四次人口普查资料,采用人口发展动态模型,对山东人口发展过程进行了优化分析研究,针对山东省人口发展过程中存在的问题,进一步探讨了解决的有效途径。     

Forecasting recessions using the yield curve

We compare forecasts of recessions using four different specifications of the probit model: a time invariant conditionally independent version; a business cycle specific conditionally independent model; a time invariant probit with autocorrelated errors; and a business cycle specific probit with autocorrelated errors. The more sophisticated versions of the model take into account some of the potential underlying causes of the documented predictive instability of the yield curve. We find strong evidence in favour of the more sophisticated specification, which allows for multiple breakpoints across business cycles and autocorrelation. We also develop a new approach to the construction of real time forecasting of recession probabilities. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

农村电网远程监测系统的设计

介绍了农村电网远程监测系统的设计方案,阐述了其系统结构及总体功能,重点介绍了用于该系统的嵌入式网络服务器的设计及通信软件的设计以及该系统所涉及的数据采集技术、实时网络通信技术等。     

岩土体渗透变形在坝基工程中的危害及防治

介绍了渗透变形的特征，危害及其影响因素，阐述了渗透变形的预测和防治方法。     

应用等维新息双向差分灰色模型进行趋势分析的新发现

本建立了最佳等维新息双向差分灰色模型，不仅拓宽了灰色预测的适用范围，而且还通过维数选择确定了最佳维数；使用最新数学工具软件MATLAB进行编程，同时通过对上证周指进行趋势分析，该等维新息预测能较准确地预测未来随机时间序列的涨、跌幅度。     

我国工业重大灾害的Delphi预测方法及其应用──重大危险源辨识的德尔菲（Delphi）专家系统设计

文章针对我国工业企业重大灾害频繁发生的现实，运用Ｄｅｌｐｈｉ方法对人－机－环境系统中大量无法定量的危险源作出概率估算和危险度分级，为建立重大危险源辨识的定量与定性分析相结合的专家系统等做一些初步探讨。     

A parable of two princes: An effective approach to national development

The paper compares two opposite strategies for national development: (1) initially optimum policies in the absence of a strong feedback system and (2) initially poor policies with a strong feedback system. The strong feedback system is essentially a real-time information system designed to support national development. A number of principles or guidelines for implementing such a real-time information system are presented. The entire approach is based upon the viable system model of Stafford Beer.     

马尔柯夫链状预测的概率计算及拓广

提出了一种马尔柯夫链状预测中的概率计算新方法：状态划分矩阵法;具有模糊状态的马尔柯夫链的概率计算公式,并用实例计算作了说明。     

Predicting returns and volatility with macroeconomic variables: evidence from tests of encompassing

Tests of forecast encompassing are used to evaluate one‐step‐ahead forecasts of S&P Composite index returns and volatility. It is found that forecasts over the 1990s made from models that include macroeconomic variables tend to be encompassed by those made from a benchmark model which does not include macroeconomic variables. However, macroeconomic variables are found to add significant information to forecasts of returns and volatility over the 1970s. Often in empirical research on forecasting stock index returns and volatility, in‐sample information criteria are used to rank potential forecasting models. Here, none of the forecasting models for the 1970s that include macroeconomic variables are, on the basis of information criteria, preferred to the relevant benchmark specification. Thus, had investors used information criteria to choose between the models used for forecasting over the 1970s considered in this paper, the predictability that tests of encompassing reveal would not have been exploited. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

关于河道一维非恒定流水温预测模型的研究

作者在全面地分析影响河道水温变化各种因素的基础上，根据大渡河流域实测资料所推荐的有关计算纵向离散系数的经验公式．确定了一种适宜于河道一维非恒定流水温的预测模型．作者运用此模型预测了水库下泄低温水、火电厂温排水对下游水环境的影响及其应用价值，其结果可为制定水库生态用水调度方案和流域开发的环境影响评价提供科学依据．