非线性Hammerstein型积分方程组的固有值

给出有关拓扑度计算的结果,并应用此结果研究非线性Hammerstein型积分方程组的固有元与固有值。     

岩石含水饱和度,频率,流体类型对声波振幅影响规律的探讨

本实验以不同类型的砂岩为试样,在常温常压下用超声参数测定仪测量了饱和度、频率和流体类型对多孔隙岩石中声波衰减的影响,得到以下结论:(1)在干燥岩石中,纵波衰减比横波高;在被流体完全或部分饱和的岩石中,纵、横波的衰减均高于在干燥岩石中的衰减,横波的衰减的增加量比纵波大,并以复杂的方式依赖于饱和度。(2)在饱和盐水的岩石中,声波振幅随频率的增高而呈指数衰减。在低频段,声波有较大的衰减变化率;在某一特征频率(600kHz左右)之后,振幅与频率基本无关。(3)对同一块样品,饱和不同类型的流体,声波的振幅随流体的粘度增大而减小。     

The variety of thermal conduction resulting from segmented degree of heat source body and its bearing on temperature change

The differences of thermal conduction and its temperature-varying track of the heat source body at various structural environments have been studied. Hypothetically , geologic heat source body is cut successively into several segregative bodies with a fixed cubage . With the segmented number increasing , the conductive surface area of heat source body begins to get larger, which separately is similar to the heat geologic body in different tectonic zones that has a various enclosed coefficient . Finite-element simulation result shows that the thermal conduction speed of spreading from the heat source body to its wall rock is slow→higher→ highest, when heat source bodies are situated respectively at compressive, shear and tensile deformation zones, corresponding rates of their temperature drop are low→ higher→ highest . Research indicates that the temperature ' s dropping rate of heat source body has an inverse relationship with enclosed coefficient η for different structural zones . This result can explain the tectono-physicochemical reason of magmatite evolution and its. difference .     

纳米ZnO的表面改性研究

研究了纳米ZnO表面改性的影响因素，确定了最优改性剂和改性条件。通过正交实验以月桂酸钠为改性剂、用量为15％、pH值为6、改性时间为1．5h时，改性后的纳米ZnO的亲油化度达到79．2%，能较好地分散于甲醇和二甲苯中。     

Pipelined Flash A/D转换电路参量的裕度函数

推出了A/D转换量化界面的电路连续参量V_(mj)、K、ΔV_(jt)和V_(jt min)4者的上、下裕度函数,建立极限裕度的数学模型,提出在满足整体极限裕度的前提下,追求整体电路最低成本之下的稳定的难题。     

分布函数间几种散布序的关系

设 F是分布函数 ,对 α∈ (0 ,1 ) ,记 X+F (α) =sup{ x:F(x) <α} ,X-F (α) =inf{ x:F(x) >α} ,XF(α) =(X+F (α) +X-F (α) ) /2 .本文给出了分布函数 F和 G之间的一种散布序 ,记作 d≤ ,F d≤ G 0 <α<β<1 ,XF(β) - XF(α)≤ XG(β) - XG(α) .在一定的条件下 ,讨论了几种散布序 d≤ ,disp≤ ,d*≤ 的等价关系     

竖炉散料层热交换公式的简化计算及应用讨论

在竖炉内散料层的逆流换热系统中存在这样一个炉气与炉料温度实际相等的区域，据炉气与炉料水当量的变化特征，本文在Ｂ．Ｈ基塔耶夫建立的逆流换热模型公式的基础上、整理出更为简单，清晰的竖炉散料层热交换的简化计算式，并进行了应用讨论。     

The role of macroeconometric models in forecasting and policy analysis in the united states

This article stresses how little is known about the quality, particularly the relative quality, of macroeconometric models. Most economists make a strict distinction between the quality of a model per se and the accuracy of solutions based on that model. While this distinction is valid, it leaves unanswered how to compare the‘validity’of conditional models. The standard test, the accuracy of ex post simulations, is not definitive when models with differing degrees of exogeneity are compared. In addition, it is extremely difficult to estimate the relative quantitative importance of conceptual problems of models, such as parameter instability across‘policy regimes’ In light of the difficulty in comparisons of conditional macroeconometric models, many model-builders and users assume that the best models are those that have been used to make the most accurate forecasts are those made with the best models. Forecasting experience indicates that forecasters using macroeconometric models have produced more accurate macroeconomic forecasts than either naive or sophisticated unconditional statistical models. It also suggests that judgementally adjusted forecasts have been more accurate than model-based forecasts generated mechanically. The influence of econometrically-based forecasts is now so pervasive that it is difficult to find examples of‘purely judgemental’forecasts.     

论"顾客满意战略"在图书馆工作中的应用

最大限度地满足读者,已成为现代图书馆服务理念的核心.图书馆应导入顾客满意战略,努力营造顾客满意战略实施的环境,加强读者信息管理,以读者需求引导图书馆服务创新,开展导向型服务,并进行读者满意度测评,进一步完善顾客满意战略的实施.     

"奖优罚劣"的动态多指标灰色关联度模型研究

针对动态多指标系统决策特点 ,利用灰色关联分析方法提出了一种新的“奖优罚劣”的动态多指标决策模型。该模型不仅对指标进行初始化处理时使用了“奖优罚劣”原则 ,而且通过构造相关矩阵 ,利用特征根、特征向量的性质 ,构造最优指标体系 ,并由此确定最优指标体系中各指标的权重。通过计算决策对象与理想矩阵、负理想矩阵的关联度 ,进而得到决策对象的排序结果。模型中充分考虑了指标的成长特性 ,将其整个系统的成长特性进行比较 ,作为关联度的一部分。在经济决策的实际问题中应用该模型 ,取得较好的效果