Morphological differentiation of the growing oocyte ofCtenomys torquatus (Rodentia,Octodontidae)

Summary The ultrastructural changes observed during the growth phase of oocytes ofCtenomys torquatus (Rodentia, Octodontidae) are reported. Interest was particularly centered on the transformation and/or distribution of the components of the endoplasmic reticulum. According to the observations made it is suggested that the endoplasmic reticulum stores some kind of material which may support early stages of development.     

用不同原料制备白炭黑的研究

介绍了目前用化工原料、多种非金属矿物质以及工农业生产副产品为原料制备白炭黑的工艺研究,其中很多已经投入工业化生产,对于我国白炭黑的生产技术具有指导意义.     

民用建筑给排水设计刍议

结合工程设计实践，对民用建筑给排水设计中水表及给水计量、管道敷设、管材选择等问题进行了深入的探讨，给出了一些可以有效地节约工程成本、提高工程质量的设计思路。     

Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Novel Plate-knitted Composite Tracheal Stents

A new knitted composite artificial tracheal stent made of polyglactin(PGLA) and polypropylene (PP) filaments for reinforcement and regeneration of human trachea has been developed by plated-knitting technique on a small-diameter circular knitting machine. Both tensile and compressive tests were carried out to determine the Young's modulus and the critical pressure corresponding to crushing of the stent. The experimental results confirmed that the new type of knitted composite artificial stent is mechanically feasible.     

纳米复相Nd-Fe-B永磁材料

本文简要介绍了纳米复相Nd—Fe—B永磁材料的有关理论：提出了纳米复相Nd—Fe—B永磁材料的理论依据，介绍了Nd—Fe—B永磁材料的特点、分类，讨论了交换耦合作用，展望了纳米复相Nd—Fe—B永磁材料的发展前景．     

高分子材料科学教学研究及电子课件开发应用

高分子材料科学是现代化学的重要组成部分.它包括高分子化学、高分子物理、高分子材料学和高分子材料成型四大方面.本课程要求掌握相关的高分子基本概念、特点,逐步聚合反应、自由基聚合反应、离子及配位聚合反应的反应机理、特征、聚合方法,聚合物结构与性能的相互关系、现代测试方法的基本理论,聚合物的加工成型方法.在开发配套电子课件时运用并行思想,采用原型化设计方法,使其具有开放性能够与时俱进随时升级换代.电子课件丰富了课堂内容,增强了说服力,提高了学生的兴趣和注意力.     

涂敷型吸波材料电磁特性的预测

作者根据由强扰动理论推出的颗粒混合媒质等效介电常数和等效导磁率的计算公式,讨论了吸收剂粒子外形对吸波材料电磁特性的影响.从理论上导出了吸收剂粒子的最佳外形.讨论了多外形铁氧体吸波材料等效介电常数和等效导磁率的计算.实验结果表明,这些理论预测公式具有较高的准确性.     

Genetic and environmental influences on reactive and spontaneous locomotor activities in rats

Paired groups of rats (derived from divergent, selective breeding or living in divergent environmental conditions) were compared with regard to locomotor activities. Intrapair differences were found to vary non-systematically, depending upon whether the rats were initially exposed to a test-environment with or without a slight environmental modification (reactive activities), or were allowed to habituate extensively to the environment (spontaneous activity). Since the behavioral patterns were found to represent distinct entities, this pointed to the necessity of differentiating clearly between spontaneous and reactive activities and indicated, once again, that both genetic and environmental influences are important in these behaviors and must be taken into account. Accepting and controlling for these variables makes it possible to use the factor of individual differences in laboratory animal behavior to advantage.     

新型碱剂E-5和纯碱的固色效果比较

新型碱剂E-5替代传统固色剂是活性染料染色的新技术之一,该文通过正交实验确定了活性染料新型碱剂E-5与纯碱固色的最佳工艺条件,并对两者的固色效果进行了分析比较。实验结果表明：新型碱剂E-5固色的固色率、色牢度、匀染性、重现性和稳定性优于纯碱固色,且其用量仅为纯碱的10% 左右,可节省碱剂用量和节省能源消耗,从而降低生产成本;新型碱剂E-5清洗容易,用其固色可节时省水,从而降低染色废水排放量,减轻环境污染。总之,新型碱剂E-5可完全替代纯碱作为活性染料染色的固色碱剂推广应用。     

浅谈金属材料的应用及热处理技术

介绍了多孔金属材料和纳米金属材料的应用,阐述了热处理技术的新工艺、新材料、新设备等,并对金属材料和热处理技术进行了展望.