电铁牵引变电站无功补偿及滤波微机监控系统(Ⅱ)--软件设计

电铁牵引变电站无功补偿及滤波微机监控装置，可实现谐波和无功功率实时检测、电容器组及滤波器自动投切、电容器及滤波器微机保护，是电容器和滤波器组安全、有效、协调运行的有力保证，本文详细阐述该装置的软件设计方法。     

Union Dyeing Behavior on the Blends of Tencel and Shrink-proofing Wool with the Same Reactive Dyestuffs in One Bath

In order to obtain union colour on the blends of Tencel and shrink-proofing wool and improve the efficiency of dyeing process, the dyeing behavior on the blends of Tencel and shrink-proofing wool in the same bath was studied. The Argazol TW reactive dyestuffs were involved in the dyeing process. The parameters under different conditions such as exhaustion, fixation, compatibility as well as soaping fastness were investigated in detail. It is shown that the Argazol TW reactive dyestuffs are suitable for dyeing of blends of Tencel and shrink-proofing wool and good dyeing behavior can be expected.     

核壳胶粒增韧改性聚丙烯研究2. 分散相性质的影响

以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯接枝改性聚丙烯 ( PP- g- GMA)作为界面改性剂 ,采用尺寸可控的聚丙烯酸丁酯 ( PBA) /聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 ( PMMA)反应性核壳胶粒与聚丙烯 ( PP)进行反应共混 ,研究了核壳胶粒及胶粒核层交联度对 PP/PP- g- GMA/核壳胶粒共混物冲击力学性质的影响 .结果表明 ,当核壳胶粒在 0 .38～ 1 .58μm变化 ,较大尺寸的胶粒有利于增韧 ;随胶粒核层的交联剂浓度由 0增加到 5%,发现存在最适合于增韧的胶粒核层交联度 .研究还显示 ,核壳胶粒尺寸与核层交联度对 PP增韧的影响之间存在相互作用 ,最适合于增韧的胶粒核层交联度 (交联剂浓度 )随胶粒尺寸变化而改变 ,这可用空穴化 /剪切屈服机理来加以解释     

催化反应精馏研究中的若干问题——(I)过程的主要影响因素和操作工艺

主要阐述并讨论了催化反应精馏（ 又称反应或催化精馏） 过程涉及的若干问题．如：化学平衡对相平衡的影响，化学平衡和相平衡的交互作用及进料对操作工艺的影响，塔内催化剂装填方式对过程的影响等     

农村低压电网线损现状及降损措施探讨

本文通过对目前农村低压电网存在的几种线损问题的分析,提出了几种降低线损的措施,可供农村低压电网设计和改造参考.     

双塔连续精馏载热体供热系统的设计

本文研究在双塔连续精馏中采用载热体加热的工艺流程及设计中应注意的问题。     

原油调合蒸馏法生产重交通道路沥青的实验研究

对 3种原油生产重交通道路沥青的方法进行了研究。结果表明 ,用单一种原油生产重交通道路沥青存在较大困难 ,而利用原油调和然后蒸馏的方法 ,不但能够生产符合国家现行标准和交通部行业标准的B类沥青 ,还可生产符合中海 36 - 1技术要求的A类沥青。原油调和可以弥补单种原油的缺陷 ,起到性能互补的作用     

Inhibition of DNA restrictive endonucleases and Taq DNA polymerase by trimalonic acid C60

Activities of trimalonic acid fullerene (TMA C_60) on DNA restrictive enzymatic reaction were investigated by using two restrictive endonucleases Hind III and EcoR I and plasmid pEGFP-N1 with single restric-tive site for both enzymes. Meanwhile, TMA C60 was also tested to clarify its effects on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the catalyst of Taq DNA polymerase and the template of plasmid pEGFP-N1. The products from restrictive reactions or PCR were detected by agarose gel electrophoresis. It was found that the product amounts from restrictive reactions or PCR decreased significantly with addition of TMA C60. The inhibition by TMA C60 was dose-dependent and IC50 values for reactions of Hind III, EcoR I and PCR were 16.3, 6.0 and 6.0 μmol/L, respectively. Addition of two scavengers of reactive oxygen species (ROS), L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester magnesium and sodium azide at the con-centrations of 2―10 mmol/L did not antagonize the activities of TMA C60 against PCR and two restrictive reactions. However, increase of Taq DNA polymerase amounts in PCR system antagonized the activities of TMA C60. These data implied that TMA C60 was able to inhibit the activities of the three above-mentioned enzymes involved in DNA metabolism, and that this inhibition probably did not correlate to ROS.     

大茴香有效成分提取条件优化研究

采取水蒸气蒸馏法和索氏提取法,分别对大茴香提取从时间、破碎度、料剂比和乙醇浓度等方面进行条件优化,以精油的得率为指标,选用正交表L9(34)设计三因素三水平九个实验.结果表明:索氏提取法优于水蒸气蒸馏法,且在索氏提取法中,将大茴香干果粉碎过20目筛,加10倍量95%乙醇,回流提取3h,得油率最高,可达0.185%。     

重瓦斯油及其窄馏分加氢反应性能考察

对Athabasca油砂沥青重瓦斯油以及不同馏程范围的窄馏分的物化性质进行了考察。结果显示 ,随着馏分沸程的增加 ,硫、氮等杂原子含量以及碱性氮和非碱性氮含量的增加。各种不同馏程范围馏分以及窄馏分的加氢精制反应性能表明 ,馏分中的氮化物含量 ,尤其是非碱性氮化物的含量 ,与其脱氮反应性能有密切关系。随着馏分终馏点的增加或者随着窄馏分馏程的变重 ,加氢脱硫和加氢脱氮转化率以及碱性氮和非碱性氮转化率均有所降低 ,其中非碱性氮的转化率下降幅度较大。由窄馏分的加氢反应性能考察可知 ,各类化合物的易脱除顺序为 :含硫化合物 ,碱性氮化物 ,非碱性氮化物