‘Classical’ and ‘new’ diabetogens—comparison of their effects on isolated rat pancreatic islets in vitro

This study compares functional and morphological alterations caused by application of alloxan, streptozotocin, xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine (generation of reactive oxygen species), or S-nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP, liberation of nitric oxide) to isolated rat pancreatic islets in vitro. In perifusion experiments, membrane leakage—detected by non-stimulated insulin release—was found after application of all drugs, but showed a substance-specific time pattern. Twenty-four hours after application of the classical diabetogens (alloxan or streptozotocin), potassium chloride- and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion were markedly reduced, while a persistent reduction was observed neither after exposure to xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine, nor to SNAP. Morphological analysis of the islets revealed that nearly all β-cells were destroyed following alloxan or streptozotocin treatment, while the majority of β-cells were configured regularly after application of xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine or SNAP. Necrotic cells found after xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine usually differed in morphology from those observed after application of the classical diabetogens. While the former cells were characterised by swollen nuclei, the latter had shrunken nuclei with irregular condensed chromatin. Apoptosis was found only following nitric oxide exposure. Due to these differences, it seems unlikely that alloxan, streptozotocin, xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine, and nitric oxide have a common major feature in their toxic action. Received 16 September 1999; received after revision 15 November 1999; accepted 26 November 1999     

解决引黄工程供电系统谐波污染的措施和方法

针对引黄供电系统的实际情况,就抑制谐波、补偿无功功率、消除谐波引起的谐振等问题进行了研究和探讨。     

浅谈工厂供配电系统中的节能措施

介绍了目前工厂供配电系统采取提高功率因数的节能措施,同时阐述了变频器节能、照明系统节能以及其他节能措施。     

Fe0对活性艳兰K-3R的还原降解效果

研究了活性染料活性艳兰K-3R在Fe0-H2O/O2,Fe0-H2O/N2,Fe0-H2O3种实验体系中被Fe0还原降解的效果.结果表明:氧气对Fe0活性艳兰K-3R的还原降解有促进作用;Fe0与活性艳兰K-3R的最佳反应条件是在Fe0-H2O/O2体系中,体系的pH值为碱性,反应时间为10~15 min;增大转速、染料初始质量浓度以及Fe粉加入量,染料的还原降解效率提高,且Fe粉重复使用3~4次不影响处理效果.     

用二次有理Bézier曲线同时磨光任意多边形

根据有理Bézier曲线的性质,本文提出了一种能够用于同时磨光任意多边形的方法.利用这种方法,不仅可以调整磨光曲线对原始多边形的整体逼近程度,而且还可以对磨光曲线的形状进行局部地控制.     

Fe3+/UV光催化降解活性染料X3B的研究

为考察活性染料X3B在Fe3 /UV(λ≥320nm)体系中的降解行为,研究了Fe3 浓度对X3B降解的影响.结果表明:X3B在Fe3 /UV体系中能有效降解,且降解速率常数随着Fe3 浓度的增加而增大;通过光谱比较、X3B降解过程中的光谱特征以及羟基猝灭实验等,推测了X3B的降解机理.研究结果支持羟基自由基机理,而非配合物降解机理.     

Shape blending of artistic brushstroke represented by disk B-spline curves

This paper presents an algorithm for automatically generating in-between frames of two artistic brushstrokes. The basic idea of the algorithm is to represent the two key frames of artistic brushstrokes in disk B-spline curves, and then make blending of their geometric intrinsic variables. Given two key frames of artistic brushstrokes, the skeleton curves can be obtained by certain skeleton-based techniques. After disk B-spline representation of the key frames is generated, interpolation of the intrinsic variables of the initial and the target disk B-spline curves is carried out. Examples show that this method can efficiently create in-between frames of artistic brushstrokes.     

蚕蛹蛋白纤维活性染料染色性能探讨

选用两类活性染料(Cibacron Red LS-2G,Cibacron Blue FN-R)对蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝染色,讨论了工艺条件(Na2CO3的用量、NaCl的用量、温度)对两类活性染料固色率的影响.实验结果表明,两类活性染料对蚕蛹蛋白纤维均有较高的固色率,LS型活性染料的固色率大于FN型活性染料。NaCl对FN型活性染料的促染效果大于LS型活性染料,LS型活性染料在低盐条件下,也有较高的固色率。活性染料染色后,蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝的强力损失小于10%.     

共混工艺对SMA增容ABS/PA6共混体系力学性能的影响

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)为增容剂,研究了共混工艺对ABS/PA6共混物力学性能的影响。结果表明:力学性能最好的是通过ABS和SMA挤出,再与PA6挤出,注塑得到的ABS/PA6共混物;其次PA6/SMA挤出,再与ABS挤出,注塑得到的ABS/PA6共混物;力学性能最差的是PA6/SMA/ABS一起挤出,注塑得到的ABS/PA6共混物。     

浅谈大型民用建筑中供配电系统的设计

阐述了大型民用建筑中供配电系统的设计问题,包括变配电所的设计、负荷的计算、无功功率的补偿、高(低)压配电系统的设计及短路电流的计算。