氯甲基酚醛树脂的合成

以1,4-二氯甲氧基丁烷(BCMB)为氯甲基化试剂,使用无水氯化锌作催化剂,在丙酮作溶剂的条件下对酚醛树脂(PF)进行了氯甲基化,制得氯甲基酚醛树脂(CMPF).考察了各种因素对氯甲基化反应的影响,确定了较佳反应条件为PF∶BCMB∶ZnCl2=1∶4.42∶0.58(质量比),58℃反应6h,可得到氯甲基化程度为65%的CMPF.通过红外光谱法和佛而哈德分析法表征了产物的化学结构与组成,并对反应机理进行探讨.     

Coupled Pervaporation-Reaction Distillation Process for the Production of n-Bromopropane

IntroductionThere are several industrializable membraneseparation techniques,such as reverse osmosis(RO) ,nanofiltration(NF) ,ultrafiltration(UF) ,dialysis(D) ,electric dialysis(ED) ,gas separation(GS) and pervaporation (PV) [13] . In recentyears,another application of membrane technology tocoupled reaction- separation processes has receivedspecial attention from academic circles andindustrial enterprises[4 7] . When separationmembranes are incorporated into a reversiblereaction system co…     

PEG支载手性二胺催化不对称多米诺迈克尔-羟醛缩合反应

以天然L-酪氨酸为手性原料,通过酚羟基将其支载在聚乙二醇上,经过系列支载化反应得到聚乙二醇支载可溶的双（S）-3-（4-氧苯基）-N1-甲基丙烷-1,2-二胺手性催化剂,以水为溶剂,25℃下催化β-酮酯与α,β-不饱和酮的不对称多米诺迈克尔-羟醛缩合反应,得到环己酮,具有良好的不对称催化效果,产物分离纯化方便,手性催化剂可回收并重复使用4次后,不对称催化效果没有明显变化.     

H＋CO2→CO＋OH的反应机理和反应速率常数的理论研究

用从头算方法在ＵＨＦ／３－２１Ｇ水平上研究了Ｈ＋ＣＯ２→ＣＯ＋ＯＨ的反应机理，指出该反应分为３个基元过程进行，第一步为速控步骤，同时用Ｆｕｋｕｉ的内禀反应坐标理论计算了ＩＲＣ，证实了上述反应机理，用传统的过渡态理论和变分过渡理论及相关的隧道效应校正计算了反应速率常数。     

固定化L-天冬酰胺酶间歇催化反应的动力学模型

测定了３７°Ｃ下以固定化Ｌ－天冬酰胺酶为催化剂,５０μｍｏｌ／ＬＬ－天冬酰胺的Ｔｒｉｓ缓冲液（ｐＨ＝７．４）为底物的时歇反应转化率,并用建立的数学模型对反应过程进行拟合。计算结果表明,提出的传质－催化反应动力学模型能较好地描述反应过程,并揭示固定化酶的传质－催化过程受扩散作用控制。     

Synthesis of Chiral Sulfoxides and Application in Enantioselective Allylation of Aldehydes with Allyltrichlorosilane

1 Results The enantioselective addition of allylic organometallic reagents to aldehydes is a fundamental tool in organic synthesis.The high degree of both diastereo-and enantioselectivity gives the possibility to obtain a wide series of homoallylic alcohols,versatile intermediates in a great number of synthesis[1]. One of the most successful approaches is related to the discovery that organocatalytic activation of the nucleophilic allyltrichlorosilanes by means of neutral Lewis bases,such as formamides,...     

Synthesis and optical properties of turquoise- and green-colored brownmillerite- type Ba2In2-x-yMnxAlyO5+x codoped with manganese and aluminum

Brownmillerite-type oxides Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.5) were prepared at 1300°C through solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the structure symmetry evolved from orthorhombic to cubic with increasing Mn and Al contents. When y was greater than 0.3, peaks associated with small amounts of BaAl₂O₄ and Ba₂InAlO₅ impurities were observed in the XRD patterns. When substituted with a small amount of Mn (x ≤ 0.3), the Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x samples exhibited an intense turquoise color. The color changed to green and dark-green with increasing Mn concentration. UV–vis absorbance spectra revealed that the color changed only slightly upon Al doping. The valence state of Mn ions in Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x was confirmed to be +5 on the basis of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis. According to this analysis, the intense turquoise color of the Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x samples is rooted in the existence of Mn5+; thus, the introduction of Al does not affect the optical properties of the compounds.     

盐酸环丙沙星的合成及工艺改进

为降低盐酸环丙沙星的生产成本，提高市场竞争力，对它的合成工艺作了改进．介绍了以氟氯苯乙酮(2，4-二氯-5-氟苯乙酮)为起始原料合成盐酸环丙沙星，且在中间体1-环丙基-7-氯-6-氟-1，4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸与哌嗪缩合后，以醇水混合物代替水进行后处理，使成本进一步降低．在保证质量的情况下，总收率达52．28％．     

氯盐溶液中Zn（Ⅱ）离子在汞电极上的阴极还原

本文采用多种电化学研究方法探讨了氯盐溶液中 Zn(Ⅱ)离子在汞电极上阴极还原的电极过程动力学和电极反应机理。氯盐溶液中的 Zn(Ⅱ)离子在汞电极上阴极还原的两电荷传递一步完成,电极过程表现为扩散传质步骤控制的可逆电极过程动力学规律。Zn(Ⅱ)离子在氯盐溶液中主要以 ZnCl_3~-络合离子形式存在,ZnCl_3~-放电还原经历转变成 ZnCl_(2?)的前置转化反应。     

可逆多分子饱和反应动力系统的极限环及其数值模拟

应用微分方程定性理论研究了一类具有2重饱和反应速度的生物化学反应动力系统,得到了关于存在唯一极限环的显著不同的参数区域,并用深度优先搜索算法编程进行了计算机数值模拟,发现其存在Hopf分支现象.