Avian mortality due to power lines in the Canary Islands with special reference to the steppe-land birds

Biodiversity is being lost worldwide at an increased rate particularly as the result of human activities and infrastructure. Avian mortality through collision with power lines has been an important topic in animal ecology research, but studies of this kind have never been undertaken in the Canary Islands, a volcanic archipelago located near the northwest African coast that has important seabird colonies, several endemic bird species and endemic races of steppe-land birds of conservation concern. During two contrasting periods in 2008 (breeding vs post-breeding), a total of 366 km of power lines were surveyed on this archipelago covering the entire distributional range of the most important steppe-land bird species (i.e. 232 km, Fuerteventura; 134 km, Lanzarote). In all, 310 carcasses representing 23 families and 26 species were detected. We estimated with distance Sampling that 25.5% and 6.3% of individuals of the total population of Houbara bustards, Chlamydotis undulata fuertaventurae, and Eurasian stone curlews, Burhinus oedicnemus insularum, respectively, were killed in a year. We encourage the Canary Islands authorities (Consejería de Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias) to try to minimize the Houbara bustard collision rate, particularly in the northern plains of Lanzarote (i.e. Jables de Famara), as a means to reduce mortality of this emblematic species in this insular environment.     

基于原子能量熵和CSM的配电线路故障分类方法

针对配电线路上的故障分类问题,提出了一种结合原子能量熵和连续字符串匹配(CSM)的故障分类方法.通过分析故障信号的暂态特征,利用原子分解法得到故障暂态信号的主导原子以及对故障信息进行补充的次级原子,计算原子能量熵作为故障特征量,较完备地描述了故障特征.应用CSM进行故障分类节省了智能算法故障辨识中参数选择和优化的时间,通过建立的编码规则,将故障特征进行编码,搜索故障编码库,最终确定故障类型.通过仿真研究,验证了该算法的可行性与有效性.     

中心二次曲线的一个轨迹特征

证明了平面曲线c是中心二次曲线的充要条件为:c是到两定点连线的斜率之积为一非零常数的点的轨迹,并就此常数的变化与轨迹类型和图形形状的关系进行了讨论.     

电力线的性质和应用

据电力线性的性质，采用反正法来定性分析静电场中的导体问题。     

曲线投射与相似变换

以平行、相似、同向的曲线为投射线,运用相似变换,可不画投射曲线的投影,能图解传统方法不能解决的任意曲母线曲面的截交线和相贯线。由于不画辅助曲线,从而提高了图解效率和精度。     

截交线和相贯线的计算机图解法

本文介绍用计算机求解截交线和相贯线的方法。采用此法,能准确迅速地绘制出物体的各个视图,图解出截交线和相贯线的各个投影。     

HF／VHF宽频带正交耦合器的设计

提出了一种适用于ＨＦ／ＶＨＦ频段、结构简单的集总参数正文耦合器，导出了元件参数的公式。将两个正交耦合器用一对带状传输线级联起来，可构成一个适用于ＨＦ／ＶＨＦ频段的宽频带正交耦合器。并以３０ＭＨｚ为例，介绍了这种耦合器的设计方法，用计算机辅助分析得出的频率特性与理论分析完全一致。     

用异心辅助球面法求作两曲面的交线

通过实例说明用“异心辅助球面法”求相贯线,不仅适用于回转面相交,对其中一个是非回转面,但只要曲面的截交线为圆时也可使用。既适用于两轴线相交,也适用于两曲面轴线平行的情况。     

描绘磁感线的一种新方法

指出用直线法描绘磁感线的不足，提出描绘磁感线的一种新方法──“三角形”法。