浅析补偿法在物理题解中的应用

补偿法是研究和求解物理学问题的一种有效的方法，它能将物理问题化难为易，化繁杂为简单．本文主要从力学、电磁学等方面介绍了补偿法在物理题解中的广泛应用．     

资产未来收益率的分段指数光滑预测

提出了一种改进指数光滑模型——分段指数光滑模型,并用此模型对资产的未来收益率进行预测,实证发现此预测方法比移动平均预测有更好的效果.     

两均匀分布总体参数的比较

通过对两均匀分布总体的未知参数的研究,解决了未知参数比的点估计、区间估计及假设检验.置信水平为0.99时,对其常用置信区间和最短置信区间进行比较,结果表明:从两个均匀分布总体取样本容量相同时,两者长度的绝对误差随样本容量的增大而减少,两者的相对误差随样本容量的增加而增加.     

频谱分析方法在仿真可信性研究中的应用

应用频谱分析方法进行仿真可信性评估。分析了傅立叶谱估计、最大熵谱估计的统计特性,并分别构造相容性检验。引入瞬时谱估计分析非平稳随机信号,以及应用于某型近炸引信数字仿真模型验证的一个实例。     

Investigation on full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus

A full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus is studied in accordance with the limitations of traditional PC-based motion card. The conventional PC-based motion control card is dispersed into several autonomous intelligent servo-control units with the function of servo driver. The autonomous intelligent servocontrol units realize the loop control of position, velocity and current. Interpolation computation is completed in PC and the computational results are transferred to every autonomous intelligent servo-control unit by high speed SERCOS bus. Software or hardware synchronization technology is used to ensure all servomotors are successive and synchronously running. The communication and synchronization technology of SERCOS are also researched and the autonomous intelligent servo-control card is developed byself. Finally, the experiment of circle contour process on a prototype system proves the feasibility.     

The M/PH/1 queue with working vacations and vacation interruption

We study an M/PH/1 queue with phase type working vacation and vacation interruption where the vacation time follows a phase type distribution. The server serves the customers at a lower rate in a vacation period. The server comes back to the regular busy period at a service completion without completing the vacation. Such policy is called vacation interruption. In terms of quasi birth and death process and matrix-geometric solution method, we obtain the stationary queue length distribution. Moreover we obtain the conditional stochastic decomposition structures of queue length and waiting time when the service time distribution in the regular busy period is exponential.     

Cauchy pdf modelling and its application to SAR image despeckling

Synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imagery is a kind of coherent system that produces a random pattern, named speckle, which degrades the merit of SAR images and affects their further application seriously. Therefore, how to restore SAR image from the speckle has become a necessary step in post-processing of image. A new despeckling method is putforth on the basis of wavelet. First, a new approach on the basis of ＂second kind statistics＂ is used to estimate the dispersion parameter of the Cauchy distribution. Then, this Cauchy prior is applied to model the distribution of the wavelet coefficients for the log-transformed reflectance of SAR image. Based on the above ideas, a new homomorphic wavelet-based maximum a posterior （MAP） despeckling method is proposed. Finally, the simulated speckled image and the real SAR image are used to verify our proposed method and the results show that it outperforms the other methods in terms of the speckle reduction and the feature retention.     

模糊推理在系统预测中的应用

将模糊推理应用于系统预测,使用正态分布原理对变量进行区分,并用模糊聚类中的相关系数法选择特征因子,建立了模糊推理预测模型。并将其应用于能源消费量的预测。     

海杂波的非广延分布模型

传统上常使用统计模型为海杂波建模,发现虽然统计模型可以很好地拟合实际海杂波的幅度分布,但是由于它不能很好反映出海杂波的物理特性,因此获得的分布参数不能用来检测弱小目标.针对上述缺点,采用Tsallis分布模型对海杂波数据进行建模,发现Tsallis分布不仅能够很好地拟合实际海杂波数据,而且获得的分布参教可以有效检测海杂波背景下的弱小目标.最后通过对Tsallis分布中的非广延参数q进行分析,发现海杂波具有介于随机模型与混沌模型之间的幂率敏感性.     

一种K分布随机数产生方法

Abraham（2002）从海底散射的物理现象出发。提出并证明了有限个幅度服从指数分布，相位服从均匀分布的复随机变量之和的模服从K分布．本文以Abraham的上述理论为基础构造了一种K分布随机数产生方法．该方法以一组相互独立。在区间[0，1]服从均匀分布随机数为基础，经过一系列运算，即可产生服从K分布的随机数．还对该方法进行了仿真分析，结果表明该方法可以有效地产生K分布随机数，而且比较简单，易于实现。