Crystallization kinetics of （Ni0.75 Fe0.25）78-xNbxSi10B12 （ x = 0, 5 ） amorphous alloys

Amorphous ribbons of （Ni0.75 Fe0.25 ） 78- x Nbx Silo B12 （x = 0, 5 ） were prepared by a single roller melt-spinning technique in air atmosphere. The crystallization kinetics of the alloys were investigated by means of continuous heating, and the activation energies of the alloys were calculated using Kissinger plot method and Ozawa plot method on the basis of differential thermal analysis data.     

左手材料的性质及研究动态

左手材料(也被称为负折射率材料)最早由前苏联科学家Veselago在20世纪60年代从理论上提出来的,是一种具有介电常数和磁导率同时为负值的材料,它具有诸如负相位速度,负折射率,理想成像,逆Doppler频移及反常的Cerenkon辐射等多种奇异的物理现象。本文主要论述左手材料的性质并分析左手材料全新应用前景,简要介绍左手材料近年来的研究动态及发展前景。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

4-溴-N,N-二(4-叔丁基苯基)-苯胺的合成及其光谱性能的研究

以对溴苯胺和对叔丁基苯甲酸为原料,经Hofmann降解、Sandmeyer和Ullmann反应等反应,合成得到了一种具有空穴传输性能的环金属配合物电致磷光中间:4-溴-N,N-二(4-叔丁基苯基)-苯胺,反应产率为43.5%,产物结构经核磁氢谱、质谱得到了表征.紫外吸收光谱和荧光光谱研究表明:该化合物具有强烈的紫外-可见吸收和荧光发射性能,其氯仿溶液的最大紫外吸收波长为306 nm,最大荧光发射波长是543 nm.但薄膜的最大荧光发射波长蓝移至458 nm.     

双语教学教材建设的探讨

阐述了双语教学的概念及其实施的意义,并以计算机双语教学为例对其教材改革问题进行了深入的探讨,介绍了我国目前存在的教材模式,进而提出了适合我国计算机双语教学的教材模式。     

N，N，N-三（2-甲基苯并咪唑）胺及其稀土配合物的合成与荧光性质研究

为了考察三脚架配体及其稀土配合物的配住形式和性质，从而为进一步研究其荧光性质、生物活性提供依据，以氨三乙酸为母体合成了N，N，N-三（2-甲基苯并咪唑）胺及其稀土配合物（La^3＋，Sm^3＋，Y^3＋,Tb^3＋,Ce^3＋，Eu^3＋）．通过红外、核磁共振、差热-热重、紫外及荧光等分析手段研究了配体及其配合物的结构关系和荧光性质．研究表明。谊类配体是较好的主体分子。能够与稀土离子发生配位，形成配合物，配合物内界的NO3^-以双齿形式与中心离子配位；配合物热稳定性好，具有较好的荧光性质，特别是Tb^3＋配合物是高效的稀土有机发光配合物，可用于荧光材料的研究．     

Synthesis and properties of a Pr（Ⅲ） complex with 2-acetylbenzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand

Abstract The 2-acetyl-benzimidazoledehyde-glycine Schiff-base ligand and the corresponding Pr（Ⅲ） complex Pr2L3（NO3）3· 2CH3OH （L=C11H10N3O2） were synthesized in methanol and characterized by a series of methods, including chemical analysis, elemental analysis, TOF-MS, ^1H NMR, UV-, IR-, Raman spectra, thermal analysis, and the three-dimension fluorescence excitation and emission spectra. The Pr（Ⅲ） complex exhibits extraordinary water-solubility and the Pr（Ⅲ） hydroxide appears at pH≥13. The complex also possesses specific fluorescent properties. Thus, at the excitation wavelengths 200.0-280.0 and 260-350 nm the fluorescence bands were observed at 290.0 and 400.0 nm, respectively.     

Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose materials treated with ionic liquid [BMIM]Cl

1 Introduction Due to the enormous quantity and renewable char- acteristic of lignocellulosic materials, the efficient utilization of lignocellulose as food, livestock feed, and an energy resource has been receiving great attention. While the final sugar …     

压电复合材料中双周期圆柱形夹杂的反平面问题

研究了无限大压电复合材料中双周期圆柱形夹杂的反平面问题．利用双周期Riemann边值问题的解析函数理论和级数展开的分析方法，借助Eshelby夹杂原理研究了压电复合材料中双周期圆柱形夹杂的反平面问题，获得了夹杂和基体内电弹性场的复式表达式，并利用数值算例分析了双周期夹杂对应．力和电位移的影响．     

稀土固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2-CeO2催化合成乳酸丙酯的研究

为了探讨α-羟基酸酯化反应机理,制备了一种稀土固体超强酸催化剂SO42-/TiO2-CeO2,并对其催化合成乳酸丙酯的最适宜反应条件和催化反应动力学进行了研究.实验表明:Ce4 改性的钛系固体超强酸催化剂与单纯使用稀土硫酸盐或钛系固体超强酸相比,具有更高的催化活性;以苯为带水剂,在酸醇摩尔比为n(乳酸)∶n(正丙醇)=1∶2.0的条件下,催化剂用量为1.0 g.0.1 mol-1(乳酸),反应温度为120℃,反应时间120 min,酯化率达到了96.5%.