青海德合龙洼铜金矿床成矿流体特征

通过流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温学和包裹体稀土元素分析,研究青海德合龙洼铜金矿床成矿流体性质和演化.研究结果表明;流体包裹体主要为气液两相包裹体,另有少量液相包裹体;包裹体气相成分主要以H2O和CO2为主.流体包裹体的均一温度为327～367℃,流体盐度为3.4%-6.4%,流体密度为0.55～0.88 g/cm3,为中高温、低盐度、中等密度和中等压力的成矿流体;石英和黄铁矿包裹体中,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,具有负铕异常.     

白云鄂博稀土尾矿的工艺矿物学研究

采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、矿物解离分析仪(MLA)、电子探针,以及化学分析等分析手段对白云鄂博稀土尾矿的化学组成、矿物组成、矿物嵌布特征进行研究.结果表明:尾矿的矿物组成非常复杂,嵌布粒度很细.尾矿中稀土矿物为氟碳铈矿和独居石,铁元素主要赋存于赤铁矿中,氟元素主要赋存在萤石中,这三种矿物解离度较高,分别为87.28%,89.15%,96.70%.尾矿中铌元素主要赋存在烧绿石、铌铁矿、铌铁金红石、钛铁金红石等铌矿物中;钪元素主要分散在硅酸盐矿物中,钍元素主要以类质同象的形式赋存于稀土矿物中.此研究结果对白云鄂博稀土尾矿的高效综合利用具有一定的指导意义.     

稀土含量对TRIP/TWIP钢晶粒及晶界特征的影响

利用XRD和EBSD分析稀土含量对TRIP/TWIP高锰钢相组成、晶粒及晶界特征的影响。结果表明,试验钢变形前组织以γ奥氏体为主,还有部分ε马氏体,经过塑性变形后,组织中还观察到少量α马氏体;随着稀土含量的增加,奥氏体转变为马氏体的量有所增加,表明稀土元素促进了试验钢的TRIP效应。此外,稀土元素的添加细化了试验钢中奥氏体晶粒,减少了小角度晶界数量而增加了大角度晶界数量,尤其是取向差为60°左右的大角度晶界;同时,稀土元素的添加也促进了低Σ值重位点阵(CSL)晶界特别是Σ3晶界的形成。     

MNi4.8Sn0.2（M=La, Nd）-supported multi-walled carbon nanotube composites as hydrogen storage materials

Two composites LaNi4.8Sn0.2/CNTs and NdNi4.8Sn0.2/CNTs were prepared by an impregnation-reduction method. Their hydrogen storage capacity could reach up to 2.96 wt% and 2.88 wt% respectively at room temperature and 1.0 MPa pressure. These values, which might result from the synergetic effect between the alloy nanoparticles and the pretreated CNTs, were three times higher than those of the unsupported MNi4.8Sn0.2 (M=La, Nd) alloys under the same conditions. XRD and TEM revealed that the alloy particles were uniformly dispersed on the CNTs and the average particle size was ca. 30 nm. The composites also showed good stability and the hydrogen storage capacity decreased by less than 6% after 100 adsorption-desorption cycles. Moreover, no noticeable change in crystalline structure was observed for the composites.     

1株具抑制一氧化氮合成酶活性放线菌菌株的分离和鉴定

 从云南河口采集的土壤中分离到1株稀有放线菌YIM30243^T.该菌株具有很强的抑制一氧化氮(NO)合成酶活性.通过对其进行的包括形态、生理生化特性、细胞壁化学组分以及16SrDNA序列等方面的多相分类研究,确定其为诺卡氏菌属的1个新种,我们将其命名为白色诺卡氏菌(Nocardiaalba sp.nov.).该菌株在大多数培养基上生长良好,气生菌丝呈黄白色至粉红白色,基内菌丝黄白至黄褐色.气生菌丝、基内菌丝均呈不规则断裂.     

Effect of Dy3+on osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mouse primary bone marrow stromal cells and adipocytic trans-differentiation of mouse primary osteoblasts

A series of experimental methods including 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity measurement, mineralized function, Oil Red O stain and measurement were employed to assess the effect of Dy³⁺ on the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of mouse primary bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) and the adipogenic trans-differentiation of mouse primary osteoblasts (OBs). The results showed that Dy³⁺ had no effect on BMSC proliferation at concentrations of 1×10⁻⁸ and 1×10⁻⁵ mol/L, but inhibited BMSC proliferation at other concentrations. Dy³⁺ had no effect on OB proliferation at concentrations of 1×10⁻¹⁰ and 1×10⁻⁹ mol/L, but inhibited OB proliferation at other concentrations. Dy³⁺ had no effect on the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs at concentrations of 1×10⁻⁹ and 1×10⁻⁷ mol/L, and promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs at other concentrations at the 7th day. The osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs was inhibited by Dy³⁺ at concentration of 1×10⁻⁵ mol/L at the 14th day, but promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs at concentrations of 1×10⁻⁹, 1×10⁻⁸, 1×10⁻⁷ and 1×10⁻⁶ mol/L with the maximal effect at concentration of 10⁻⁶ mol/L. Dy³⁺ promoted mineralized function of BMSCs at any concentration. Dy³⁺ had no effect on adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs at concentration of 1×10⁻⁷ mol/L, but inhibited adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs at other concentrations. Dy³⁺ inhibited adipocytic trans-differentiation of OBs at any concentration, suggesting that Dy³⁺ had protective effect on bone and the protective effect on bone may be mediated by modulating differentiation of BMSCs away from the adipocyte and inhibiting adipocytic trans-differentiation of OBs which may promote differentiation and mineralization of OBs. These results may be valuable for better understanding the mechanism of the effect of Dy³⁺ on pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Supported by the Foundation for Key Program of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 208018)     

Synthesis and characterization of N-aryloxo-functiona- lized β-ketoiminate rare-earth complexes and their catalytic activity for the polymerization of ε-caprolactone

The synthesis and characterization of dimeric rare-earth amides stabilized by a dianionic N-aryloxo functionalized ,8-ketoiminate ligand are described. Reactions of 4-（2-hydroxy-5-methyl-phenyl） imino-2-pentanone （LH2） with Ln[N（SiMe3）2]3（μ-Cl）Li（THF）3 in a 1：1 molar ratio in THF gave the dimeric rare-earth amido complexes [LLn{N（SiMe3）2}（THF）]2 [Ln = Nd （1）, Sm （2）, Yb （3）, Y （4）]. These complexes were well characterized, and the definitive molecular structures of complexes 3 and 4 were determined. It was found that complexes 1-4 can initiate the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone, and the ionic radii of the central metals have significant effect on the catalytic activity.     

稀土微肥在林业生产上的应用

我国自20世纪80年代中期开展了稀土农用的研究,但林业上的实际推广应用还十分有限．多年的研究表明,稀土林用是一项低成本、高效益的林业增产技术。该文综述了稀土微肥的含义、近年来稀土肥在林业生产中的应用及效果,并对其增产机理、毒理作用、施用技术和注意事项作了分析介绍。结合福建省实际,对稀土微肥开发应用的前景进行了展望。     

稀土掺杂对硅酸盐玻璃折射率的影响

固相高温烧结法制备了掺铒、铒镱共掺和铒镱钕共掺硅酸盐玻璃．测量了玻璃样品不同波长光源照射时的折射率,讨论了稀土掺杂成分和浓度对折射率的影响．单掺铒样品为正常色散,铒浓度增高折射率变大．铒镱共掺样品中铒浓度较低时,折射率随掺镱浓度提高而增大,并出现反常色散现象;铒浓度较高时,不仅有反常色散现象,而且镱浓度继续增高,出现两个吸收带．铒镱钕共掺硅酸盐玻璃样品的折射率随钕浓度提高,吸收带向长波方向移动．     

稀土元素Ce对Ti-Ni形状记忆合金力学性能的影响

采用拉伸试验研究了稀土元素Ce对Ti—Ni合金力学性能的影响,通过扫描电镜对Ti—Ni—Ce合金的断口形貌进行观察。实验结果表明,添加稀土元素Ce使Ti—Ni合金的应力-应变行为有显著影响。在马氏体状态拉伸时,当x（Ce）低于0．5％时,合金的应力-应变曲线出现明显的屈服平台;而当％（Ce）超过1％时,合金的应力-应变曲线上无明显的屈服平台,以连续屈服和强烈的加工硬化为特征。随Ce加入量增加,合金的延伸率降低、脆性增大,断裂类型由微孔聚集型的韧性断裂逐渐转变为沿晶脆性断裂。因此,Ce的加入量不能超过1％,否则将损害Ti—Ni合金的使用性能。