理论函数法的快扫相关核磁共振谱测量研究

快扫相关核磁共振谱测量可用理论函数法或参考信号法来实现。本文对理论函数法的快扫相关核磁共振作了理论和实验的研究,并把该方法与参考信号的快扫相关核磁共振作了分析比较,其结果为快扫相关核磁共振谱测量工作提供了有用的参考。     

Rapid growth of primary dendrite in highly undercooled copper-antimany alloy

The droplets of Cu-11wt.%Sb hypoeutectic alloy have been rapidly solidified during containerless processing in a 3 m drop tube. The undercooling and cooling rates are estimated, and both play a dominant role in the dendritic growth of primary Cu phase. Undercoolings up to 200 K (0.16TL, where TL is the liquidus temperature) have been obtained in the experiment. With the increase of undercooling, the microstructural evolution of primary Cu phase proceeds from remelted dendrites to the equiaxed grains. A coarse dendritic grain microstructure can form in the undercooling range of 61～102 K and at cooling rates of 1.35×102～2.66×103 K/s. The segregationless solidification of Cu-11wt.%Sb hypoeutectic alloy occurs when undercooling is more than 176 K. The growth of primary Cu phase is mainly controlled by solute diffusion.     

快速消解加热法测定水中高锰酸盐指数

用HCA-10O标准消解器进行快速加热,控制加热时间,并设有风冷加水冷的冷凝回流,同时减小加药体积,快速消解加热测定了地表水的高锰酸盐指数,该方法缩短了实验时间,短时快速测定出高锰酸盐指数,确定了稀释倍数,避免了多次反复稀释,提高了工作效率,适应了日益繁重的水质监测工作要求.     

快速公交车辆发车间隔与信号优先协调研究

研究快速公交车辆发车间隔与路口信号优先的协调优化问题. 针对快速公交全线路口信号选用定周期的优先感应控制方案,提出协调优化问题的衡量指标. 选用遗传算法提出发车间隔与信号控制参数综合优化的求解算法. 以北京的BRT1线为例,应用VISSIM仿真软件与VC++程序进行了算法实现. 实例结果表明:在不同的车速、发车间隔、信号控制方案的组合下,经过优化可以有效提高车辆的速度和准点率,实现真正意义上的公交优先.     

檀香种子生活力快速测定法

采用四唑染色法、靛蓝染色法以及碘化钾反应法(I-KI)对檀香(Santalum album)种子生活力进行测定,分析了四唑的质量分数、染色温度以及染色时间对檀香种子生活力测定的影响,并将各种不同生活力测定方法的测定结果与发芽试验结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,四唑法测定檀香种子生活力的最佳测定条件为使用质量分数为0.1%的四唑,在40℃染色3 h。四唑的质量分数(p<0.001)、染色温度(p=0.006)以及质量分数和染色温度之间的交互作用(p=0.001)对檀香种子生活力的测定结果均有显著影响。不同的生活力测定方法之间差异显著(p<0.001),其中以四唑法测定结果与发芽率接近,是檀香种子生活力快速测定的理想方法。靛蓝染色法和碘化钾反应法均不适合用作檀香种子生活力的快速测定。     

Experimental study of n-heptane ignition delay with carbon dioxide addition in a rapid compression machine under low-temperature conditions

The ignition delay of n-heptane homogeneous charge compression ignition(HCCI) combustion under high levels of carbon dioxide addition was quantitatively measured at elevated pressure from low to intermediate temperatures in a rapid compression machine.The experiments were conducted in the compressed temperature range 613-750 K.Both the compression ratio and fuel/air equivalence ratio were varied to investigate their effects on the ignition delay of n-heptane.Carbon dioxide was subsequently added to study the influence of the carbon dioxide level on the ignition delay of n-heptane under low-temperature conditions.It was found that carbon dioxide had different effects on the two-stages of ignition delay of n-heptane under low-temperature conditions:the concentration of carbon dioxide had little effect on the first-stage ignition time;a certain concentration of carbon dioxide accelerated the first-stage ignition but had a significantly larger impact on the second-stage ignition delay,thus increasing the overall ignition delay time.The results also showed that the first-stage ignition delay of n-heptane is only a function of temperature under low-temperature conditions.The mass of n-heptane in the combustible mixture,the equivalence ratio,and the pressure at the top dead center had little effect on the first-stage ignition time of n-heptane.     

凤尾鸡冠的离体快繁及瓶苗开花探究

应用植物离体快繁培养技术研究凤尾鸡冠瓶苗开花技术,结果表明：凤尾鸡冠的种子用0．1％的HgCl2灭菌8min效果最好,成活率达到90％;最佳的增殖培养基配方为MS＋NAA0．1mg·L^-1＋6-BA1．0mg·L^-1＋蔗糖20g·L^-1＋琼脂10g·L^-1;经过壮苗后的植株在MS＋PP3330．5mg·L^-1＋NAA0．01mg·L^-1＋蔗糖20g·L^-1＋琼脂10g·L^-1·培养基上培养,开花率最高,为81％;适当减少MS培养基中氮含量,能提高凤尾鸡冠瓶苗开花率;光照强度为3000Lx时,瓶苗开花率最高。     

燃烧室参数对某柴油机高功率密度_快速燃烧性能的研究

为了研究燃烧室参数对某高功率密度单缸机快速燃烧的影响,保证压缩比不变的前提下,建立了三种不同径深比的燃烧室方案,采用AVL FIRE软件对该单缸机燃烧过程进行了模拟计算;分析了径深比对气流分布、喷雾特性以及燃烧性能的影响,仿真结果表明:径深比由3.49变化到5.73的过程中,湍流混合速率先增大后减少,湍动能下降,挤流区域处的速度值降低,喷雾贯穿距增加,油束向凹坑壁面发展,剩余液态燃油量增加;径深比为4.40的Ⅱ型燃烧室动力性能较好,更有利于扩散燃烧。     

康乃馨的组织培养及快速繁殖研究

通过顶芽和侧芽培养实现了康乃馨的组织培养和快速繁殖．实验表明,以MS为基本培养基,附加BA1．0mg／L IAA0．05mg／L适于芽的诱导与增殖;附加BA0．5～2．0mg／L IAA0．2～1．0mg／L适于愈伤组织的诱导;附加MS BA1．0～2．0mg／L IAA0．05～0．1mg／L适于愈伤组织的分化．幼芽在1／2MS NAA0．075mg／L 0．1％活性炭的生根培养基中生根率达到100％．     

突发事件快速评估模型

突发事件发生初期,进行突发事件的快速综合评估,有利于及时、准确地把握事件的态势,以满足应急决策的时效性要求.为解决突发事件数据量较大,数据更新较快时,过于复杂的运算过程和计算软件缺乏以及已有软件兼容性低而难以满足应急决策的时效性要求的问题,本文简化了Simos过程和PROMETHEEⅡ方法,构建了突发事件快速评估模型,即SSPPM(Simple Simos'Procedure and PROMETHEEⅡModel).为了验证新模型的有效性,本文选取了两个数据进行实验.实验结果表明,在对评估速度的要求大于对精度的要求的突发事件控制阶段,新模型能快速综合多位应急决策者的意见,快速获取权重,简化评估过程,提高突发事件综合评估效率.