一种新的对地定位方法及其精度分析与仿真

提出一种新的无人空中载体对地定位方法。该方法根据GPS／INS组合导航系统测量的载体坐标与姿态角、光轴稳定平台相对于载体的姿态角以及激光测距数据，计算地面目标点的三维维坐标，克服了共线条件方程对地形鲁棒性差和DEM迭代定位算法容易发散的缺点。为分析此方法的定位性能，给出了定位误差分析模型，并通过仿真算例验证了该定位方法的有效性，仿真结果表明目标定位精度满足舰炮作战要求。     

纵向岭谷三江并流区河谷地貌特征分析

西南纵向岭谷地貌区北部的三江并流区是我国高山深谷发育的典型区域。金沙江、怒江、澜沧江、独龙江自北向南奔流，形成了较为典型的以峡谷为主的河谷地貌。其河谷地貌的主要特征有：突出的纵向岭谷地貌，构成了少有的三江并流奇观；地貌相对高差大，河谷深切；河谷地貌形成演化发育明显受地质构造控制；流域范围内地貌类型和地貌组合多样化特征突出；地质地貌环境具有较强烈的生态脆弱性；河谷支流水源多发源于高山湖泊，两岸支流河谷分布不均衡。形成了独具特色的“三江并流”河谷地貌。     

Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCOI DNA sequencing and host plant comparisons

Phylogenetic relationships for Bemisia tabaci were reconstructed by analysis of a ～780 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene with an emphasis on geographic range and distribution among eight eudicot plant families that are common hosts of B. tabaci worldwide to elucidate key phylogeographic linkages between populations extant in China (n=31) and India (n=34). Bootstrap values for the Maximum Parsimony tree were highly robust for all major nodes involving the major Asian clade, subgroups, and sister groups within, at 92%—100%. Between-clade distances for the Southeast Asia and three other major clades, e.g. from sub-Sahara Africa, North Africa-Mediterranean, and the Americas, were approximately >16% divergent. Two major Asian subgroups (I, II) were resolved, which represented populations indigenous to the region, comprising two (I a, I b) and five (II a—e) sister groups, respectively, which diverged by 11%. Two distinct populations from sunflower in Hyderabad grouped separately within the two Asian subgroups. All other populations grouped uniquely within Asian subgroup II or I. The “B” biotype was identified in 23 collections from China at 97.3%—99.5% nucleotide identity with “B” biotype reference sequences; it was not identified in collections from India. The majority of haplotypes were associated with 3—4 plant families, with one exception that for sister group IId (sesame, India), it might be monophagous. Thus, B. tabaci from the southeastern and near eastern regions of the Asian continent comprise of a large number of ancestral, richly divergent, mostly polyphagous populations. This region is therefore hypothesized to constitute an important Old World center of diversification for the B. tabaci complex, together with sub-Saharan Africa.     

再论TH320型全洛氏硬度计的示值误差调整

TH320型全洛氏硬度计采用分段数字化调整的方法,有效克服了普通洛氏硬度计因示值线性不好而造成的调整困难,使示值调整变得简捷、方便。同时,全洛氏硬度计的每一个硬度范围段的示值误差调整是完全独立的,即调整某一个范围段的示值误差修正量对其他范围段示值的修正幅度毫无影响。如何利用手中的有限的标准块,修正标尺整个测试范围内的数据,该文通过实际数据的测试,进一步认识了TH320全洛氏硬度计在示值误差调整方面的特点。     

Small giants from Madagascan caves: autapomorphic giantism in the new cave-dwelling planthopper Tsingya clarkei gen. nov., sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Meenoplidae)

A new giant cave-dwelling species of planthopper of the family Meenoplidae (Fulgoromorpha) is described from the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park in western Madagascar, with information on its distribution and ecology. As the new species could not be placed in any of the previously described genera, a new genus is established. This is the first record of a cavernicolous meenoplid from the Afrotropical Region, and the second cave-dwelling Fulgoromorphan species from Madagascar. It is also the second example of island gigantism in the Fulgoromorpha from Madagascar.     

大学生体质测试系统应用于专业运动领域探讨——以四川省女子水球代表队的应用为例

应用大学生体质监测系统对四川女子水球队现役队员进行体质监测,并对不同位置球员的各项指标进行对比。结果发现:(1)中锋身高、体重及身体成分体重等指标均显著高于外线球员,台阶试验得分显著低于外线球员;(2)中锋反应时、体重等指标显著高于守门员,横向滑动次数显著低于守门员;(3)外线球员的身高显著低于守门员,反应时显著高于守门员。因此,大学生体质测试仪器可应用于专业运动领域,教练员可根据测试结果选择运动员、制定技战术。     

基于无衍射光及虚拟探测器的三角测量系统

提出一种新型激光三角测量系统。该系统用无衍射光作测量光束，用虚拟探测器扩展探测器尺寸。与传统激光三角测量相比，该系统在保持高测量精度及高分辨率的同时，扩展了测量范围。且系统机构简单，测量速度快。     

单位正则环中的零化子

环R称为单位正则环,如果对任何x∈R,有可逆元u∈R使得x=xux.文章利用零化子刻画了单位正则环,证明了正则环是单位正则环当仅当l(a)∩l(b)=l(d)时,有y∈R使得l(a)∩l(b)=t(a+by),当仅当l(a)=l(b)时,有u∈U(R)使得a=bua.     

英法中动结构对比及认知动因

中动结构是语言中一种比较普遍的现象,它具有主动的形式和被动的含义。文章通过分析英法两种语言的中动结构,论述了它们的相似之处,同时揭示了其后的认知动因。文章还指出,其差异主要由法语中动结构的中动语素se导致,其天然的被动含义使其能产性和使用范围大大高于英语中动结构的用法。     

浅谈篮球运动个人防守的控制范围

现代篮球运动竞争激烈,对抗性强性.提高运动员的防守能力,扩大其防守的控制范围,需要在防守的脚步动作、正确的选位、适时的干扰、伸缩及防守的基本姿势等方面,加强对运动员的训练与培养.