光学相控阵相位驱动电路的设计与实现

为了驱动光学相控阵(OPA: Optical Phased Array)实现全固态激光雷达的光束扫描,设计并实现了两种用于OPA相位控制的驱动电路,其中包括电流源驱动和电压源驱动两种驱动电路.采用PC(Phase Control)端的上位机软件控制连接到电流源或电压源的单片机,对OPA各路相位控制端的电流或电压进行调节...     

Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体全息存储的研究

本文用双光子记录法测试Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体二波耦合衍射效率.分别用绿光和红光作为记录光,紫外光作为选通光进行全息记录.用绿光作为记录光比用红光作为记录光得到的全息记录灵敏度提高约一个数量级,并且动态范围也有一定的提高.对记录光、选通光的作用和双掺杂Mn:Fe:LiNbO3晶体双光子全息存储的机理进行研究.     

约束的移动对象最近邻轨迹查询

提出了一种新的查询概念,即约束的移动对象最近邻轨迹(constrained nearest neighbor search on moving objects trajectories,简称CNNMOT)查询.针对两阶段算法分阶段处理最近邻查询和范围查询的缺陷,对传统空间最近邻算法进行了改进和扩展,使其能够合并到一步完成,并对传统的mindist定义进行了修改.实验结果表明:该改进算法能较好地克服两阶段算法的缺陷,并在数据量较大时仍保持较高的性能.     

Space use by two arboreal rodent species in a Neotropical cloud forest

Studying animal space use patterns can help increase our understating of ecological processes such as competition and community dynamics. To quantify space and habitat use in an isolated and patchy cloud forest community in Mexico, we evaluate the vertical stratification, home range and habitat selection of two arboreal rodents: Habromys schmidlyi and Reithrodontomys microdon. Using live-traps at ground level and different forest strata, we radio-equipped nine individuals of H. schmidlyi and seven of R. microdon, and evaluated fine-scale space use and broad-scale habitat selection between cloud forest and oak forest. We found an average home range of 0.24 ha for R. microdon males and 0.72 ha for females, with a preference for higher canopy in the cloud forest. For H. schmidlyi the home range was 0.83 ha for males and 0.29 ha for females, with a preference for the understory level in the cloud forest. Home range is three-dimensional for these rodents, so we estimate that on average, individuals of both species used eight trees in the time they were tracked. We characterised the vegetation at the trap sites, and used recursive partitioning to relate the presence of different plants with the probability of finding these two species and Peromyscus aztecus, a third rodent species also present in the area and considered in our analysis of habitat use. The highest probability of finding R. microdon (96%) was related to the presence of Brachythecium occidentale and Renauldia mexicana, while H. schmidlyi (95%) was found in close proximity to Fabronia ciliaris and Everniastrum. We highlight the importance of arboreal trapping in biodiversity assessments, and the role of arboreal rodents in maintaining tropical forest ecosystems. We suggest that these rodent species could avoid or reduce competition by using the vertical strata differentially, and that H. schmidlyi and R. microdon can be biological indicators for cloud forest management and conservation.     

Predicting Stock Return Volatility: Can We Benefit from Regression Models for Return Intervals?

We study the performance of recently developed linear regression models for interval data when it comes to forecasting the uncertainty surrounding future stock returns. These interval data models use easy‐to‐compute daily return intervals during the modeling, estimation and forecasting stage. They have to stand up to comparable point‐data models of the well‐known capital asset pricing model type—which employ single daily returns based on successive closing prices and might allow for GARCH effects—in a comprehensive out‐of‐sample forecasting competition. The latter comprises roughly 1000 daily observations on all 30 stocks that constitute the DAX, Germany's main stock index, for a period covering both the calm market phase before and the more turbulent times during the recent financial crisis. The interval data models clearly outperform simple random walk benchmarks as well as the point‐data competitors in the great majority of cases. This result does not only hold when one‐day‐ahead forecasts of the conditional variance are considered, but is even more evident when the focus is on forecasting the width or the exact location of the next day's return interval. Regression models based on interval arithmetic thus prove to be a promising alternative to established point‐data volatility forecasting tools. Copyright ©2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于多幅不同曝光量照片的场景高动态范围图像合成

提出了一种恢复相机成像系统光照响应曲线,合成场景高动态范围图像的方法.在满足光学成像系统相反法则的前提下,利用多幅同一场景不同曝光量的照片图像,结合最小二乘原理和B样条函数拟合方法,恢复了相机的光照响应曲线,获得图像中像素值与曝光量之间的映射关系,进而将不同曝光量的场景照片图像融合成一幅高动态范围图像.图像中的像素值与场景中对应点的真实亮度值成正比,扩大了场景图像的表示范围,增加了场景图像中高亮区和暗区的细节特征.实验表明,合成的高动态范围图像效果满意.     

Use of space by the marsupials Gracilinanus microtarsus (Gardner and Creighton, 1989) and Marmosops incanus (Lund, 1840) in an Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil

The use of space by animals is determined by environmental conditions, biological and ecological adaptations and interactions and mostly by resource availability. We sampled two species of Neotropical mammals to investigate their use of different strata in Atlantic Forest habitat in Brazil, as well as the home range sizes and movements of both sexes of each species. We found no difference in home ranges and movements between the sexes and species, but we found differences in the use of strata, with Gracilinanus microtarsus mostly using the canopy and Marmosops incanus using the ground. Gracilinanus microtarsus males mostly use the understorey in the wet season and the canopy in the dry season. We believe that these patterns of strata use reflect intrinsic characteristics of the species; and the shifts in resources and interspecific competition, which are lower in the dry season, seem to be responsible for the shifts in space use observed for G. microtarsus males. We recommend studies with spool-and-line techniques or radio tracking to further test refined hypotheses regarding the use of space, including the role of territoriality in females.     

正交法在绿化基材配比中的应用

基础设施建设导致大量裸露边坡的产生,为保护生态环境的需要我们必须对其进行生态防护,厚层基材喷射绿化技术则是满足这一需要的有效手段,而基材的配比又是该技术的中心问题。现以实验为基础,详细地介绍了正交法在实验结果分析中的应用,有效地解决了基材配比中的难题,对工程实践的指导具有较强的现实意义。     

关于算子闭值域的两个定理

给出两个改进的算子闭值域定理,并对相关算子值域问题进行探讨.     

“精神家园”的瞭望与守护——兼论孔门弟子对孔子学说的尊崇

孔子的去逝,使其创立的早期儒学团体顿然失去了固有的"精神家园"。如何缅怀恩师、瞭望与守护"精神家园",是摆在此时孔门弟子面前最紧迫的课题。除在孔子庙堂"以时习礼"外,"无得而逾"、"万仞宫墙"等语,是孔门弟子对时人批评与误解的反驳,不仅维护着孔子在其心目中的圣人形象,而且扩大了孔子学说的影响,为儒学成为战国时期的"显学"奠定基础。