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191.
为准确判定复杂设备健康状态,提出一种基于粗糙集理论和证据理论的健康状态评估方法。鉴于粗糙集只能处理离散指标,首先提出一种基于动态模糊C-均值聚类算法的连续型评估指标的离散化方法;再通过基于互信息的属性约简算法对复杂设备健康状态评估指标进行约简;然后对约简的评估决策表进行处理,构建基本信度分配函数;最后利用D-S合成规则进行多指标合成得到健康状态,进一步挖掘评估指标与健康状态间的关系。实例研究及对比分析表明该方法能有效提高决策可信度,减少评估的不确定性。 相似文献
192.
Li Da Xu 《Systems Research and Behavioral Science》2020,37(4):618-631
Industrie 4.0, also called Industry 4.0, represents the current trend of manufacturing industry characterized by high level of automation, industrial integration, and industrial information integration. It mainly includes enabling technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cyber‐physical systems (CPS), cloud computing, industrial integration, industrial information integration, and other technologies. Systems science has been emerged and well developed since the second half of the twentieth century. From 1940s until now, systems science has been called systems science, systems engineering, systems theory, cybernetics, systems analysis, systems methodology, systems approach, and systems thinking. Since its emergence, a wealth of research has produced an astonishing array of theoretical results and empirical insights, and a large suite of methods and techniques. Systems science has been continuously, widely, and successfully applied to many subjects in natural science and social sciences. This paper aims at discussing the potential contribution of systems science to Industry 4.0. As we approach the era of Fourth Industrial Revolution, this paper points out that systems science is a necessity to deal with the overwhelming systems complexity in Industry 4.0 and the surrounding industrial ecosystem. 相似文献
193.
Niklas Luhmann 《Systems Research and Behavioral Science》2020,37(3):425-449
This text is a translation of the first five chapters of Niklas Luhmann's book ‘Funktionen und Folgen formaler Organisation’ [Functions and consequences of formal organization], which originally appeared in German in 1964. In contrast to his later works, which rely crucially on the concept of communication, in this text, Luhmann applies an action‐based approach. He defines social systems as consisting of meaningfully interrelated actions that can be distinguished from their environment. Organizations are a specific type of social systems, that is, a social system that orders actions through the formalization of certain expectations. Formal expectations are those that are bound to the membership role and the acceptance of these is the condition for entry into and exit from the organization. Through the generalized member role, an organization is capable of defining highly generalized expectations. Thus, membership becomes the basis for imposing a broad range of specific yet constantly changeable expectations on members. 相似文献
194.
针对STEP-NC(standard for the exchange of product data, STEP ; STEP-compliant numerical control,STEP-NC)复杂型腔的刀具路径生成问题,本文提出了一种基于图论和改进Dijkstra算法的STEP-NC复杂型腔最短刀具路径生成方法.在该方法中,首先根据走刀行距和基本元素的等距偏置,生成STEP-NC复杂型腔封闭等距环.然后,基于图论得到封闭等距环的赋权有向图.最后,利用改进的Dijkstra算法生成STEP-NC复杂型腔最短刀具路径.通过实例验证了所提出方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
195.
为提高供热系统的安全性及故障诊断系统的准确性,依据图论理论对某园区供热管网泄漏工况进行水力特性建模,并通过管网能量平衡方程求解不同工况下的用户室内温度.分析了不同泄漏工况对供热管网水力工况和热力工况的影响.研究结果表明:供热管网中任意点发生泄漏故障均会对系统水力特性产生影响,并且泄漏点距离循环水泵越近对供热系统管段流量影响越大;供热管网水力特性的变化将会对热力特性产生耦合影响.本研究可为供热管网泄漏事故预判及故障诊断等提供参考依据. 相似文献
196.
选取数据采集指标和诊断指标都相对较客观、发病率也较高的肺癌为研究对象,根据研究要求对样本数据进行筛选后,采用时域分析方法识别出脉动周期,然后采用判别分析、模式识别等方法,结合金氏脉学具体特点进行相关数据分析,识别出了冲搏,并通过实验分析找到了冲搏的脉图特征,通过肺癌形成的冲搏在脉点上的表现验证了肺脏与相应脉点的对应关系,与金伟研究员指下的感觉一致。该方法可以作为肺癌的早期辅助诊断依据之一,促进脉诊的客观化研究。 相似文献
197.
在现实情况下,网约车市场具有随机性,平台静态定价策略无法对系统中司机供给和乘客需求的瞬时不平衡做出反应。从政府和网约车平台双重角度出发,针对平台、司机和乘客三方面,研究了基于社会福利最大化及利润最大化的平台动态定价策略。利用排队论及生灭过程理论描述了司机在网约车平台中的流动过程,并引入乘客和司机心理预期价格曲线,构建了动态定价策略下的社会福利最大化和平台利润最大化模型;应用布劳威尔不动点定理考察模型解的存在性;基于序列二次规划法设计算法求解模型,得出实现网约车系统社会福利最大化和利润最大化的平台定价及司机分成,并进行对比。研究表明,所建立的模型不仅能计算平台的最优定价策略,还能分析基本参数（平均乘坐时间、乘客/司机心理预期价格分布等）的变化对平台定价策略的影响。 相似文献
198.
Thomas Apel 《Annals of science》2020,77(2):189-214
ABSTRACTFrom 1797 to 1801 a controversy played out on the pages of the Medical Repository, the first scientific journal published in the United States. At its centre was the well-known feud between the followers of Antoine Lavoisier and Joseph Priestley, the lone supporter of the phlogiston model. The American debate, however, had more than two sides. The Americans chemists, Samuel Latham Mitchill and Benjamin Woodhouse, who rushed to support Priestley did not defend his scientific views. Rather, as citizens of a republic, they defended his right to have them. They also castigated the assertions of the “French chemists,” whose claims that the new chemistry obviated debate seemed unsettlingly similar to the dictatorial ambitions of the French state. Using the Medical Repository, Mitchill and Woodhouse sought a compromise that validated the new chemistry, but united it with a more egalitarian form of discourse. The desired balance eluded them. Priestley proved too stubborn, and as the French Revolution descended into dictatorship and war, Mitchill and Woodhouse came more to realize that truly prising French chemistry from the culture of the revolutionary era. The episode left Mitchill and Woodhouse disillusioned with chemistry and hoping to redirect scientific enthusiasm to more pious ends. 相似文献
199.
Luís Campos Ribeiro 《Annals of science》2020,77(1):50-70
ABSTRACTThis paper explores the rules for the expurgation of texts of astrology in the Iberian Indices of forbidden books. It addresses the prohibitions put forward in Rule IX of the Index of Trent and the bull Coeli et terrae of Sixtus V, and studies its impact on the rules and their interpretation in the Spanish and Portuguese Indices, in particular, those published in the first decades of the seventeenth century: the Spanish Index librorum prohibitorum et expurgatorum of 1612 and the Portuguese Index auctorum damnatae memoriae of 1624. It shows how these indices offer a more meticulous examination of the prohibitions providing not only more detail regarding the different practices of astrology, but also explicitly accept the doctrine of inclinations of Thomas Aquinas as a central rule to deal with astrological judgments on human behaviour. It also highlights some specific details of the practice of censorship of astrological books by examining case studies of censored Portuguese and Spanish astrological publications. These provide new dimensions and highlight significant differences between the theoretical rules, practical guidelines, and actual restriction of astrological content. 相似文献
200.
研究了随机k-树(k≥2)在n时刻的最大度Zn.当n→∞时,Zn/n((k-1)/k)几乎处处收敛到一个正值随机变量.在此基础上,将类似结果推广到了k≥3的随机阿波罗图上. 相似文献