《山西省暴雨洪水计算软件》的开发与研究

工程水文专业中的设计雨量、设计洪峰流量、设计洪水总量等洪水要素是电力工程水文条件分析计算最重要的几个计算参数,其计算方法通常是采用山西省各地区水文计算手册中的有关公式进行计算,不仅计算过程较为复杂,而且计算过程中容易产生错误、工作效率不高。针对此情况,编制和开发了《山西暴雨洪水计算软件》,通过多次验证,《山西暴雨洪水计算软件》所有的计算误差均在本专业技术规程、规范允许的范围之内,计算成果的精度和准确度完全可以满足水文专业的技术要求。     

山西省大学生体育锻炼现状分析与对策

通过调查与分析发现多数大学生都喜欢体育并能够按照一定的体育锻炼方法进行体育锻炼,对教学内容和评价方式提出了改革的要求;大学生参加体育活动的主要动机是为了增强体质,改善机体机能.存在的主要问题是有一部分大学生（30.1%）参加体育活动是“没有方法”的,缺乏科学性;参加体育锻炼的次数和每次参加体育活动的时间较少,不能保证体育锻炼的效果.以此提出三点对策：普及体育锻炼知识,倡导科学体育锻炼;改革教学内容,增加学生喜欢的运动项目;创建积极的体育锻炼环境和重视过程评价.     

带积分边值条件的二阶边值问题解的存在性

研究了如下带积分边值条件的二阶边值问题,应用Banach压缩映像原理和不动点指数定理,分别获得了边值问题解的存在性唯一性和正解存在性结果.     

Rainfall-interception effect of vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River

This paper divides the process of rainfall redistribution into four levels in vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River. These levels include arbor interception, litter interception, soil interception and surface runoff. The results showed that the maximum of interception was 8.10 mm, the mean interception was 4.53 mm, the maximum of interception rate was 56.10 % and the mean interception rate was 32.63 %.When the rainfall is over 20 mm, the interception rate descends rapidly along with the rainfall increasing. The maximum of water-holding content of litter was 8.14-20.33 t/hm^2, the mean of which is 12.52 t/hm^2 and the maximum of water-holding content was over two times of it own weight. The rainfall of litter interception was 150.24 mm, accounted for the rainfall income 24.48%.The maximum water-holding capacity of soil achieves 2 198.54 t/hm^2, but that of the barren land is 1 825.60 t/hm^2. The rainfall of soil interception was 219.87 mm, accounted for the rainfall income 35.82%. The surface runoff of vegetation restored region was 43.41 mm, accounted for 7.07% of the rainfall income, but the surface runoff of non-forest land was 413,24 mm, accounts for 70.26% of the rainfall income.The surface runoff of the planted forest community was by 63.19% lower than that of the non-forest land. Through the interception of the forest land that reduced the soil erosion effectively, good hydrology effect was obtained.     

海洋蛭弧菌BDSG1的发酵培养条件研究

从厦门市集美鳌园附近海域分离得到一株海洋蛭弧菌BDSG1.实验结果表明,该菌的最适生长温度为25℃,最适pH值为8.3.在人工生态环境中对该蛭弧菌与宿主弧菌相互作用的消长情况的研究表明,蛭弧菌BDSG1对弧菌有较强的裂解和净化作用.通过单因素及五因子正交试验对蛭弧菌BDSG1发酵生产条件进行优化,得到了最优培养基配方,发酵最佳时间为50 h,菌液浓度可达9.5×1010pfu/mL.     

Large-scale low-frequency rainfall regimes and their transition modes in summertime over China

It is well known that the predictable period of daily weather is generally within 2-3 weeks, so spatio-temporal mean predictands have to be employed in the monthly, seasonal, and annual predictions. At present, rainfall patterns (RPs)[1-5] are the key for…     

江汉平原降水变化趋势的气候分析

利用江汉平原1958年～2004年各气象站点降水量资料,对近47年来江汉平原降水量变化趋势进行了分析.结果表明:江汉平原绝大部分地区年降水量变化表现为明显的增加趋势,降水倾向率为5.7～78.9 mm/10a.江汉平原平均年降水量则呈明显的增加趋势,年降水量以39.9mm/10a的速率增加,尤其是20世纪90年代增幅较大.平原夏、冬季降水均呈增加趋势,春、秋季降水则呈减少趋势.另外,60年代和70年代旱年较多,而80年代以来涝年较多,且有增加的趋势.     

银杏叶片愈伤组织培养及光暗条件对黄酮含量的影响

以银杏嫩叶为外植体,在添加不同种类和浓度激素的MS培养基上进行愈伤组织诱导研究,同时分析光暗条件对愈伤组织生长和黄酮含量的影响。愈伤组织生长后,用分光光度比色法分析测定银杏愈伤组织黄酮含量。实验结果:在光照条件下,添加激素6-BA1.0mg/L和NAA2.0 mg/L的MS培养基中,诱导形成的愈伤组织生长最好,黄酮含量较高。     

Differences between dynamics factors for interannual and decadal variations of rainfall over the Yangtze River valley during flood seasons

The prediction of rainfall in the Yangtze River valley, especially, during flood seasons is the main means for scientists in China working on and the understanding of rainfall-associated processes is a crucial component of this effort. It can be derived f…     

半预不变凸函数与不可微最优化问题

文中引入半预不变凸函数的概念，研究了该类函数的一些性质，给出了相应不可微最优问题的最优性条件