统计因子与平衡过程中熵变的估算

利用统计因子直接计算法讨论了反应过程中分子结构的变化对熵变的贡献及对多元酸平衡常数的影响。     

Depressor effects of muscarinic and non-muscarinic mediation induced by lateral hypothalamic stimulation in the rat

Summary Transient sympathetically-mediated depressor effects were induced by stimulation of a small locus in the lateral hypothalamic peri-fornical region, medial to the fields of Forel. The ganglionic blocking agent, atropine methyl nitrate (ATMN), was used to show that muscarinic as well as non-muscarinic sympathetic ganglion receptor neurotransmission was involved. Evidence is presented that stimulation of this LH site co-activates a number of mechanisms and that depending on which of these are activated, the ganglionic blocking agent ATMN may either block, reverse or potentiate the depressor effect.     

透视柯达伊音乐教育思想精髓——基础音乐教育及其社会效应的思考

随着社会发展和科学技术的进步,人们对文化多样性的需求也在不断提升。发挥好音乐的特殊功能,全面改善音乐社会环境,共享音乐教育资源,对培养文明、积极向上的社会群体有着积极的作用。     

球杆系统的阻尼自适应抗扰控制

为了提高球杆系统的稳定性和抗扰性能,设计一种阻尼自适应抗扰控制策略.首先,分析球杆系统的非线性动力学过程,并在平衡点附近建立用于控制策略设计的线性模型.然后,在线性自抗扰控制(LADRC)基础上,提出一种阻尼自适应抗扰控制策略,可以克服不稳定对象的闭环振荡,提升抗扰性能.最后,通过仿真和实验,对阻尼自适应抗扰控制与LADRC的控制效果进行比较.结果表明:相较于LADRC,文中方法的震荡超调、调节时间和抗扰性能等指标更加优异,文中方法具有优越性和有效性.     

湿帘降温系统在陕西某温室的降温特性

为了研究陕西地区现代农业温室的降温特性,通过测试陕西省富平一栋采用湿帘-风机降温系统的温室室内温度、湿度,研究其湿帘降温效果、系统特性、温室的温度空间分布等．通过理论计算与实际测试对比,分析了循环水温对湿帘蒸发冷却效率的影响,验证了高温、低湿气候条件下湿帘-风机这一降温系统的实际降温效果．试验结果表明,温室1m高处平均降温6.7℃,最高降温9.2℃,湿帘蒸发冷却效率高达90.3％,当低于空气湿球温度的循环水时,能够提高湿帘的蒸发冷却效率．     

Cobalt coordination modified double-schiff-base with low solubility as a long-cycle life anode for sodium-ion batteries

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have been recently considered as an intriguing candidate for next-generation battery systems with their advantages in large-scale energy storage applications. However, the design of electrode materials of SIBs still suffers from severe volume expansion and low capacity caused by the larger ion radius, high re-dox potential and heavy atom weight of Na. Organic electrode materials with structural flexibility have attracted great attention recently for their potential in alleviating volume expansion. However, most organic electrode materials suffer from dissolution in electrolytes and consequent capacity fading during the long-term cycling process. In this work, a method coordinating with Co²⁺ was applied to solve the shuttle effect of H₄salphdc (N, N’-phenylene-bis-(salicylideneimine) dicarboxylic acid). By virtue of the Co²⁺ coordination, the Co(H₂salphdc) electrode delivered a desirable discharge capacity of 123 mAh g^?1 after 1500 cycles at the current density of 200 ?mA ?g^?1, while the H₄salphdc electrode exhibited severe capacity fading. Such excellent electrochemical performance can be credited to the Co²⁺ coordination repressing the electrode dissolution and improving the structure stability.     

电容式湿度传感器结构优化

对圆筒形电容式湿度传感器进行合理的结构优化．依次改变极板的直径、长度、厚度、间距、个数等,利用有限元分析软件模拟上述条件下电容器极板的场强的分布,找到场强随这些参数的变化规律．分析结果发现,单层极板呈现出明显的边缘效应;随直径增大,边缘场强与内部场强的比值增大;极板越薄,边缘场强越小;适当加大极板长度,可减缓边缘场强增加的速率,但效果有限．多层极板,随间距增大,边缘场强与内部场强的比值增大,但总电容变化量减小;极板的间距应适当选取．对于多层极板,中间极板的场强有相互抵消的现象,故而可以适当减小中间极板的间距,以增加极板的个数,对测量有利．推荐了最佳尺寸．     

一种基于动作条件互斥的处理动作条件效果的算法

在给出动作无条件互斥、动作半条件互斥和动作全条件互斥等概念的基础上,提出一种新的算法,在规划图的扩张阶段建立各种互斥关系,在规划解的搜索过程中利用这些互斥关系,判断是否需要进行条件冲突检测,从而加快了有效规划的搜索,提高了系统的效率.     

科学设置日语课程,提高教学效果——对应届毕业生日语教学调查分析

前不久,笔者对我院即将毕业的第一届科技日语专业学生进行了一次问卷调查,旨在掌握、了解首届学生的学习状况,提高教学质量和效果,满足社会和学生的需求。该文针对教学存在的问题进行了分析研究,并提出了改进措施。