论在治理整顿中调整经济布局和产业结构

地区发展失衡和产业结构失调,已严重地阻碍了我国经济的发展,治理整顿,为解决上述问题提供了契机。基于此,本文提出了调整经济布局和优化产业结构的一些设想,认为适度倾斜和协调发展相结合,是我国地区发展和产业布局所应遵循的原则,指出“四沿”地区及基础产业的优先发展,是协调地区布局和产业结构的关键。     

宽幅横切线全线跟踪系统研究及应用

根据横切线的工艺特点对全线进行了跟踪区域划分,并由此划分跟踪层次.确定了全线跟踪功能的总体方案、横切线跟踪设计思路、数据流,采用二进制与十六进制物料状态描述方法对物料跟踪过程进行管理.在上述理论基础上设计出横切线全线跟踪系统,并给出程序流程.设定参数采用逐步下达方式,解决了无法两卷带钢同时在线的问题,若不投入使用探伤设备,采用某厂同样工艺流程,预计年产量提高11%,间接提高了生产效率.工业生产应用表明,该跟踪系统可靠、准确,没有出现钢板信息丢失问题,实现了生产线的稳定运行.     

东乌旗滚呼都根沟矿区成矿地质条件和成矿有利地带分析

通过地质填图、剖面测量及综合分析等工作,查明了矿区内的主要岩石类型、地层分布、构造形态,并在此基础上分析了区内成矿的地质条件和成矿有利地带。     

台北凹陷晚三叠世孢粉组合及其地层意义

目的 研究吐鲁番一哈密盆地台北凹陷黄山街组和郝家沟组的地层特征和孢粉组合.方法 利用该区4口钻井52块岩心样品进行孢粉化石分析、鉴定、统计和比较.结果 鉴定出孢粉化石5l属56种;建立了黄山街组Aratrisporites-Apiculatisporites-Piceites组合和郝家沟组Osmundacidites-Aratrisporites-Cycadopites组合.结论 台北凹陷黄山街组和郝家沟组的地质时代为晚三叠世.     

新疆吐哈盆地南北缘石炭纪火山岩铂族元素配分及其指示意义

古俯冲带背景下的残余地幔岩的PGEs配分以Pd, Pt明显亏损和Ir, Ru相对富集为特征,而部分熔融产物的玄武岩和基性岩脉则呈现相反的Ir, Ru明显亏损和Pd, Pt相对富集特征。俯冲带中流体的参与一方面增加了部分熔融程度,有利于Pd, Pt从原始地幔进入熔融相;另一方面,流体的作用使得Pd, Pt相对于Ir, Ru迁移活动性效率提高,造成地幔岩中w(Pd)/w(Ir)和w(Pt)/w(Ir)比值很低。新疆吐鲁番—哈密盆地南缘觉罗塔格和北缘博格达两个石炭纪火山岩带中的玄武岩和基性岩墙群PGEs配分曲线均呈缓的正倾斜曲线形式,PGEs总量和Pd, Pt分异程度均很低,与典型蛇绿杂岩带中的基性岩明显不同,据此可以认为两个岩浆带并不具备古板块俯冲带的构造背景。     

Comparisons of the alpine bird communities across habitats and between autumn and winter in the mid‐Yalong Zangbo River valley,Tibet

The extreme alpine environment around the mid‐Yalong Zangbo River on the Tibetan plateau supports a unique avifauna. To understand the structure and habitat selection of this poorly known bird assemblage, we quantified abundance of the birds in four representative types of vegetation and a human settlement inside a shrub‐covered alpine valley (29°27′N, 91°40′E, 4000–5200 m a.s.l.) in the Lhasa mountains, Tibet, from September 2004 to January 2005. A total of 40 species of birds was recorded, six of which were summer breeders, one vagrant autumn migrant, 29 permanent residents, and four local wintering migrants. Latitudinally migrating taxa were absent. Of the 33 wintering species, 70% were alpine specialists. Patterns of distribution of species and individuals differed across habitats. The highest bird species richness was found in Rose–Barberry shrub where vegetation was most complex, and fruiting and seeding plants abundant. From autumn to winter, birds tended to aggregate in the human settlement for foods supplemented by local Buddhists; as a consequence this habitat contained the highest individual density. In terms of trophic guilds, plant‐eating birds were predominant in composition (65.8–75.8%) and numerically abundant (89.8–96.7%) in all the habitats. We concluded that vegetation diversity and food supply significantly influence species composition and individual abundance of the alpine bird community. For long‐term survival of the unique bird assemblage, we argue for protection of the shrub vegetation as it is difficult to regenerate in the harsh high‐altitude conditions.     

贵州主要活动构造体系与地震

晚期新华夏系的北北东与北东东向断裂在輓近地质时期最为活跃,是孕震和发震的主要构造,大部中强地震的震中位于这两组断裂附近,尤其是北东东向的扭压性断裂,几乎切割了早期所有构造体系和构造带,与地震密切相关。贵州省境的大部地震,尤其是中强地震,发生于东经106°以西地区。晴隆—兴仁—册亨及威宁—石门两带为重点震区。另外,有些历史上曾发生过地震而近年又有小震发生的活动断裂带及断陷盆地,显示断裂活动的潜力在增强。上述地区,应予重点监测。     

黄陵一号煤矿2号煤层顶板涌(突)水危险性分区预测

在分析黄陵一号煤矿水文地质条件与充水因素的基础上,认为直罗组下段含水层是2号煤层顶板涌(突)水的主要水源。通过经验公式计算与实测冒落带和裂隙带(简称"两带")高度的对比分析,认为经验公式不适合该区开采实际,适合该区的冒采比和裂采比分别为5.7和25.2.以裂采比32为阈值,对矿井中北部2号煤层待采区进行了顶板涌(突)水危险性分区预测,为矿井防治顶板水害提供了依据。     

基于Matlab采空区自燃“三带”数据处理的研究

为了更好的划分采空区＂三带＂宽度,采用Matlab软件对束管检测数据进行处理,在基于氧浓度指标法前提下采用残差图剔除不可靠点后二维曲线的精确拟合计算方法以及采空区走向、倾向、氧浓度的三维等值线法直接观测＂三带＂范围。两种方法相互验证,最终通过应用Matlab软件的精确处理,得出采空区最大氧化带宽度为：30.4～158.95 m;最小氧化带宽度为：32.17～158 m。     

Trading zones and interactional expertise

The phrase ‘trading zone’ is often used to denote any kind of interdisciplinary partnership in which two or more perspectives are combined and a new, shared language develops. In this paper we distinguish between different types of trading zone by asking whether the collaboration is co-operative or coerced and whether the end-state is a heterogeneous or homogeneous culture. In so doing, we find that the voluntary development of a new language community—what we call an inter-language trading zone—represents only one of four possible configurations. In developing this argument we show how different modes of collaboration result in different kinds of trading zone, how different kinds of trading zone may be ‘nested’ inside each other and discuss how a single collaboration might move between different kinds of trading zone over time. One implication of our analysis is that interactional expertise is a central component of at least one class of trading zone.