预应力曲线转换梁的试验研究

通过对竖向荷载作用下的矩形和箱形２种截面形式的预应力混凝土曲线转换梁进行的试验研究,分析了不同截面形式的曲 对转换结构受力性能的影响。研究表明,曲梁内的扭矩不容忽视,但只要设计合理,预应力曲线转换梁同样具有良好的工作性能和破坏形态,最后还提出了预应力曲线转换梁结构的一些设计建议。     

应用电化学法研究固定床中的液—固传质

利用电化学法测定了空管中的液－固传质系数,得出了无因次准数关联式,并验证了其可行性;在此基础上,用电化学法测定了固定床中液－固间的传质系数,并得出了准数产式ｊｄ＝１．１８Ｒｅ＾－０．５０５。     

溶液中外氛电子转移反应的电子传递系数的量子效应

用黄金规则和鞍点近似估算了电子转移速率的重要参数。考虑到量子效应对过渡金属氧化－还原的电子传递系数是重要的参量,采用了合适的光谱和光电发射,并根据已报导的电子耦合矩阵元的数据。     

Evaluation of the transfer function of human pulse system based on signal detection

On the basis of the pulse source-system model, a convenient and effective method used to evaluate the transfer function of human pulse system has been proposed by using the principle of signal detection and system analysis. The experimental results show that the pulse system of the normal pulse has 3 formants; the smooth pulse, 2 formants; the wiry pulse, 4 formants; and the thready pulse, only 1 formant. Formant frequencies reflect the resonance behaviour of the arterial system.     

浅析植物抗氧化的物质基础

结合对高海拔地区植物矮嵩草抗氧化物质研究的结果,浅析一下植物的抗氧化物质基础     

Synchrotron radiation photoemission study on growth of gadolinium film over Ni(110) surface

The growth of Gd film on Ni (110) surface was studied by synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy and XPS techniques. It is revealed that in the coverage range of 0–0.22 nm Gd4f core level showed a single-peak structure, therefore Gd film grows over Ni(110) in the layer-by-layer mode. However, when Gd coverage was larger than 0.22 nm the Gd4f peak turned gradually into double-peak and a double-peak structure with 2.3 eV separation was formed at 1.51 nm, meanwhile similar phenomenon was observed in the Gd4d XPS spectra. It is suggested that the double-peak structure of Gd4f was derived from the growth of Gd film in cluster mode and the Gd atomic clusters may exhibit different electronic states from Gd metal owing to their special structures. The Gd4f double-peak e-volved into a single-peak on annealing at 600 K, implying that Gd clusters are thermodynamically unstable.     

金牛座、蛇夫座中分子云的热性质和年轻星体的演化状态

运用CO分子谱线及红外天文卫星资料,求出了金牛座、蛇夫座核心2个恒星形成区的气体运动温度T_k和尘埃温度T_d,验证了尘埃加热分子云的基本条件;着重探讨了用T_d参量比较年轻星体演化状态的方法,得出蛇夫座核心区恒星比金牛座恒星年轻的初步结论。     

管内自由衰减旋流阻力与换热的衰减特性

针对管内自由衰旋流局部流动,阻力及换热特性理论研究的不足,根据流体力学动量矩定量,从理论上推导了管内自由衰减旋流当地最大切向速度、当地阻力系数以及当地换热努塞尔数沿管长衰减的解析式,理论解与试验结果吻合良好。     

温度对RBr/CuBr/2, 2′-联吡啶引发的苯乙烯原子转移自由基聚合的影响

分别采用溴化苄、２－溴丙二酸二乙酯和２－溴－２－甲基丙二酸二乙酯作引发剂,在ＣｕＢｒ／２,２‘－联吡啶配位化合物催化下,进行了苯乙烯的原子转移自由基聚合,在９０￣１３０℃范围内研究了温度对聚合反应级所得聚合物相对分子质量及其分布的影响。实验发现,在温度为１１０℃时聚合速率最大。     

三维电偶极辐射光的偏振度分析

应用方位角,描述了三维电偶极子辐射场,并对其辐射光的偏振度进行了分析.结果表明,三维偶极子相干时,偏振度P= 1;不相干时,偏振度P= 0.