垂直弹射系统弹射初始阶段内流场数值分析

针对燃气活塞弹射装置在垂直发射系统中的应用,采用计算流体软件Fluent的源项法,用UDF(用户自定义函数)编译来实现火药燃气的质量、动量、能量向高压室的注入,对弹射初始阶段高压室和低压室内燃气流场进行了数值分析,得出以下结论:高压室压力在破膜前快速上升,破膜后缓慢上升的趋势,在高压上下两端压力应力集中,低压室呈中间和两端压力应力集中现象,同时高压室形成的低速燃气经导管产生激波形成超声速燃气流撞击低压室,并分析了压力和速度对弹射装置的影响。计算结果表明,该方法能够较好地仿真弹射装置燃气流场的特性,为弹射装置优化设计和装药设计提供理论依据。     

对角度规谐和条件下不存在引力辐射和引力波

证明了在对角度规谐和条件下,在不存在引力辐射和引力波,并对Ｂｏｎｄｉ引力平面波和引以立波进了讨论。     

脉冲示踪法实验误差分析

本文从理论和实验两方面分析了脉冲示踪法中脉冲时间、示踪剂输入和记录仪记录时间差、示踪剂纯度与用量和实验温度对反应器内物料停留时间分布和流动模型参数测定误差的影响,以便在实验中采取相应措施减小或消除误差,获得准确的实验结果。     

信号流图的扩展及其应用

将信号流图扩展到状态空间构成所谓向量流图,用公式可实现组合系统规范化;按工答过程绘制信号流图构成所谓过程流图,可对系统组件作深入的分析。     

ATM广域网预测式流量控制方案

针对ＡＴＭ广域网的长时延特点,提出了一种预测式流量控制方案,通过预测各交换节点非受控业务流所占用的带宽,对各链路可获得带宽进行预测式分配;预测式方案结合本文作者提出的集中式流量控制机制,保证了带宽分配的公平性和链路利用的高效性;本文还在ＶＢＲ＋ＡＢＲ业务综合传输的情形下,进行了预测式流量控制方案的计算机仿真,仿真结果表明,本文的预测式算法具有带宽分配的公平性和链路利用的高效性,交换节点处缓冲队列很     

流动注射分光光度法测定水中痕量正磷酸盐

在一定酸度条件下,甲基绿与磷钼杂多酸在水相所形成的离子缔和物于６６５ｎｍ处有一最大吸收峰,而试剂空白的最大吸收在６３０ｎｍ左右。     

Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

Relationship between giant magnetoresistance of NiFe/Cu multilayers and their microstructures

The (111)-orientated NiFe/Cu multilayers were prepared by magnetron sputtering method. At room temperature, saturation magnetoresistances of NiFe/CU multilayers oscillate as a function of Cu spacer layer thickness. Two peak GMR values of 19.4%, 11.6% and 11.2%, 1% appear, respectively, at Cu sublayer thickness of t_Cu,= 1.0, 2.2 nm while the deposition pressures are 0.25 and 0.45 Pa. X-ray small-angle reflections and diffuse scattering at Cu K-edge (8.979 keV) by synchrotron radiation source were used to characterize the interfacial roughness. Diffraction anomalous fine-structure scattering (DAFS) was performed to investigate the local structure of NiFe and Cu sublayers. Results show that the deposition pressure has effect on interfacial roughness of the samples obviously, and the interfacial roughness also affects the GMR values of the samples strongly.     

基于任务的产品工艺设计过程管理

在分析产品工艺设计流程现状的基础上,研究了现有ＣＡＰＰ系统中工艺过程设计和过程管理,提出了任务驱动型的ＣＡＰＰ思想．认为工艺设计的过程本质上是对任务完成过程的集合,通过对任务的生成、监控、设计、提交、签审、发放,正好控制工艺设计的流程,并在ＣＡＰＰ系统开发中进行了成功的尝试,为工艺设计的管理提供了一种可行的方法．     

考虑径向流速分布的二维非均相径向氨合成反应器模型

导出了考虑床层径向流速分布的径向床二维非均相模型,通过计算模拟考察了不均匀流动对三段径向冷激式氨合成塔性能的影响。计算表明：在各种不同的床层进口温度、入口氨浓度和活性系数下,流动的不均匀度所造成的影响是不同的,提高进口温度,降低入口氨浓度和提高活性系数有利于降低流动不均匀对三段径向合成塔净值和生产能力的影响是有限的,在计算条件下,均匀流动和不均匀度高达７０％相比,生产能力只下降了２％。