Angular glint calculation and analysis of radar targets via adaptive cross approximation algorithm

Angular glint is a significant electromagnetic （EM） scattering signature of extended radar targets. Based on the adaptive cross approximation （ACA） algorithm accelerated method of moments （MoM） and the plane incident wave assumption, the narrowband, wideband and newly developed high-resolution range profile （HRRP） based angular glint calculation formulations are derived and applied to arbitrarily shaped three-dimensional （3D） perfectly electrical y conducting （PEC） objects. In addition, the near-field angular glint is emphasized, which is of great importance for radarseeker applications. Furthermore, with the HRRP based angular glint, an approach to rigorously determine range resolution cel s which own relatively smal er angular glint is provided. Numerical results are presented with new findings to demonstrate the usefulness of the developed formulations.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。     

Range walk and array rotation in space-time adaptive processing: effects and compensations

This paper proposes a unified clutter model incorporating the effects of range walk and array rotation for space-time adaptive processing (STAP) in airborne multi-channel early-warning radar. Based on this clutter model, STAP performance is then analyzed from the perspective of covariance matrix tapering (CMT). For STAP performance degradation due to array rotation, a determinate compensation method is proposed based on the CMT method. Numerical examples are provided to verify the analysis and the proposed compensation method.     

Pre-processing for time domain image formation in SS-BSAR system

A pre-processing procedure is designed for a space-surface bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SS-BSAR) system when a time domain image formation algorithm is employed. Three crucial technical issues relating to the procedure are fully discussed. Firstly, unlike image formation algorithms operating in the frequency domain, a time domain algorithm requires the accurate global navigation satellite system (GNSS) time and position. This paper proposes acquisition of this information using a time-and-spatial transfer with precise ephemeris and interpolation. Secondly, synchronization errors and compensation methods in SS-BSAR are analyzed. Finally, taking the non-ideal factors in the echo and the compatibility of image formation algorithms into account, a matched filter based on the minimum delay is constructed. Experimental result using real data suggest the pre-processing is functioning properly.     

全息光栅干涉法测量曲面形貌的理论研究

基于光栅原理，提出一种可用于任意曲面形貌测量的全息光栅干涉的新方法，给出了光学原理实验系统，系统中采用氦氖激光为光源，反射型柱面全息衍射光栅为标准器，并用计算机软、硬件对光栅信号进行细分处理．实验表明，系统可获得较宽的动态范围和较高的分辨率，可用于测量曲面形貌．     

振动干涉计量的一种方法

本文介绍测量物体振动的一种新方法。该方法由相干光源照明相位板,在空间产生恒定干涉场,将振动物体置于干涉场中,记录下带有物体振动信息的干涉条纹。根据此干涉条纹可定量分析物体振动的振幅。理论分析与实验结果相符。     

用于脉间码捷变脉冲压缩雷达的低旁瓣m序列码

讨论了ｍ序列码非周期自相关函数的统计（积累）特性。首先证明采用ｍ序列码积 累可能得到的统计自相关函数主旁瓣比的上限为２ｐ（ｐ为码长），并给出了对（ｐ＋１）／２ 个不同初相的ｍ序列码作加权积累获得主旁瓣比为２ｐ的方法。其次提出了采用较少 码字（（ｐ＋１）／８个）作简单积累，得到了统计自相关函数主旁瓣比为ｐ的码集。     

记录激光散斑照相的三环孔径法

提出用三环孔径记录激光散斑照相．结果表明．此种方法与环形孔径及双环孔径法相比较．进一步提高了散斑图衍射晕边缘的光强．且腰部暗区消失，提高了测量的准确性．     

汽车防撞雷达的数据处理

建立了防止高速公路上同向行驶两车相撞的数学模型，论述了防撞雷达的基本设计思想和三角波调频连续波防撞雷达的总体方案，着重介绍了数据处理部分的实施方案和实验，给出了原理电路和程序框图。     

隐身飞机总机设计技术

飞机设计是一门折衷的艺术，以技术集成的方式探讨隐身飞机总体设计技术及相关问题是本文的主要特点。本文涉及面宽，论述具体，实例较多，目的旨在于推动和强化我国该领域的研究工作的展开与深入。