Use of piecewise polynomial phase modeling to compensate ionospheric phase contamination in skywave radar systems

1.INTRODUCTION High frequencyskywaveover the horizonradarcan providearange coverageofupto4000kmbymeans oftherefractionwithintheionosphere.Butthesignal contaminationsufferedindoubleionospherictransit, especially,thenonstationarityoftheionosphereren derstheechospectrumdistortedandresolutionofco herentintegrationtechniquethatiswidelyappliedin theradarsystemsisdegradedextremely. InsomeapplicationsofHFskywaveradar,some complexgeophysicalmechanismsincludedthevaria tionoftheionospheremaypro…     

New structure of Kalman filter for radar networking

1.INTRODUCTION Inpractice,radarsoftenoperateasynchronouslyandpro videdataatdifferentrateswithdifferentcommunication timedelays,thustheproblemofdatafusioninradarnet workingsystemisasynchronousinsteadofsynchronous. However,theresearchinthefieldofdatafusionfocuses onthesynchronousproblems,andthemeasurementsof differentsensorsarealwayspredictedatthesametimefor updatingKalmanfiltersynchronously.Thisapproachis complicatedforengineering,anditwillreducethedata ratesofthesystem,atthesametimethee…     

An improved form of the ELMS algorithm

1.INTRODUCTION Adaptiveechocancellersarewidelyemployedintele conferencingsystemsinordertocompensateforthe impairmentinthequalityduotoundesiredechoesre sultingfromcouplingbetweenloudspeakerandmicro phone.Inastereophonicenvironment,thefunda mentalproblemofechocancellationisthatgiventhe inputtotheloudspeakersandtheoutputofthemicro phonesinthereceivingroom,theechopathcannot bedetermineduniquely[3,8,9].Theproblemisdueto thecorrelationbetweenthestereosignals.Asare sult,anyadaptivetechniqueusedi…     

舰船目标雷达回波特征信号的建模与仿真

目标建模与特征信号仿真是雷达对目标进行探测与识别的重要前提和基础。针对宽带条件下大型舰船目标的雷达特征信号难以进行实测和缩比测量的难点，采用面元法对目标的雷达散射截面（RCS）进行了有效的预估，通过多频点RCS成像方法获得目标的一维距离像特征信号。给出了具体建模和仿真计算的实例，并进行了详尽的结果分析。     

合成孔径雷达成像三维地形目标模拟方法

分析讨论了一种合成孔径雷达成像三维地物目标模拟的方法。阐述了复杂三维地物目标模型的建立方法，分析了回波信号的结构并且讨论了成像仿真参数。最后完成了对三维复杂地物目标的成像仿真实验，得到了较为理想的结果。     

复杂地下空区综合探测技术研究及其应用

采空区已成为矿山生产和工程建设过程中迫切需要解决的难题之一。分析了采空区带来的安全隐患和主要危害，总结了当前采空区探测中使用的主要方法和手段。针对复杂关联群采多空区情况，在现场摄影调查的基础上，提出了以探地雷达和瑞雷波法为主的综合探测技术。两种不同的先进物探技术，相辅相成，提高了采空区探测的准确度和精度。该方法在甘肃省厂坝铅锌矿地下群采空区探测中得到具体应用，基本查明了采空区的分布情况、大小情况和贯通关系，并对原有采空区平面布置图进行了修正。探测结果，为该矿由露天开采转入地下生产，提供了安全保障条件。     

一种CDMA2000 1xEV-DO终端物理层软件验证方法

提出了一种可以在计算机上验证CDMA2000 1x EV-DO(EVDO)终端物理层软件的仿真系统.该系统可以模拟实际硬件电路板各个软硬件模块的行为,以及模拟和终端物理层软件相关网络侧的行为,基于此对EVDO终端物理层软件进行仿真验证,提高了新项目的开发效率.     

基于时域模糊决策融合的雷达工作模式识别方法

在雷达工作模式识别中,侦察设备对雷达信号参数的测量误差严重影响了识别效果,针对这一问题文中提出时域模糊决策融合(TFDF)的雷达工作模式识别方法。首先分析了雷达脉冲组特征,在脉冲组层次提取雷达信号的脉冲组描述字(PGDW);然后基于联合隶属度函数改进传统的神经网络硬判决方式,实现雷达信号识别的模糊决策;最后运用DS证据理论将多个时刻的模糊决策融合,从而完成雷达工作模式的最终识别。基于时域模糊决策融合的识别方法可以有效改善参数测量误差对工作模式识别效果的影响。仿真结果以及对比实验表明,文中所提算法具有更好的抗噪性能,在雷达信号的参数测量误差为15%时仍具有90%以上的识别率。     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.     

极化合成孔径雷达有源干扰的干信比方程

对极化合成孔径雷达(polarimetric synthetic aperture radar, PolSAR)实施有效的电子干扰是合成孔径雷达电子对抗领域的重要课题。针对PolSAR电子干扰的基本原理, 首先推导出了接收机输出端和成像处理后的PolSAR方程, 并与极化散射矩阵联系起来, 完整地描述了不同极化状态组合下的信噪比和杂噪比; 然后构建了PolSAR接收机输出端的干扰方程以及成像处理后的非相干、部分相干和完全相干干扰方程, 总结了PolSAR电子干扰有效功率的能量分配与守恒规律; 最后基于上述方程论证了不同极化配置对PolSAR干扰的效果。对于PolSAR电子干扰技术研究和相关装备研制具有重要的理论指导意义。