首达渗流中关于时间常数μ的上界估计

对2维首达渗流的时间常数μ给出了一个上界估计．     

非线性生育率阶段结构的收获模型

建立并分析了一类非线性生育率阶段结构的单种群的收获模型，得到了正平衡点全局稳定的条件，给出了最优收获策略．     

浅析篮球运动员的快速能力

快速能力是篮球运动员的最基础的竞技能力 ,因此 ,培养训练篮球运动员的快速能力是非常重要的 .快速能力主要包括 :移动速率 ;反应、判断力 ;果断性、合理性 ;攻守转换的速度等 .在训练中 ,应根据球队队员的特点进行 ,做到个性与共性的有机结合 ,使其得到最大限度的提高     

谈英语阅读中捷效寻读教学及能力的培养

根据对一些学生的日常阅读情况的观察和阅读理论最新的研究成果 ,以及心理学的相关理论的分析 ,提出应该加强捷效寻读技能的教学 ,从理论和实践上提出了相应的方法。     

Exponential smoothing: Behavior of the ex-post sum of squares near 0 and 1

When using simple exponential smoothing on a given time series the nature of the relationship between the optimal smoothing constant and the autocorrelation structure of the series remains an unresolved question. Although numerical search routines can easily be used to find optimal values of the smoothing constant, they offer little insight into the nature of the relationship between the estimated smoothing constant and the structure of the underlying time series. We suggest that renewed investigations of the ex-post sum of squares function may prove helpful in this pursuit. Results are presented that illustrate how the optimal smoothing constant depends upon the value used to initialize the smoothing and upon the sample autocorrelation coefficients of the observed series. These results are based on a new formula for the derivative of the ex-post sum of squares function. In particular, the derivative is examined near 0 and 1, where great simplifications occur in its form, thereby facilitating investigations near these points. A necessary and sufficient condition is stated for when the ex-post sum of squares must have a positive derivative at 0 and the autocorrelation coefficients of the differenced series are shown to affect the sign of the derivative near 1. Based on these results, a general algorithm is presented as an alternative to grid search routines for minimizing the ex-post sum of squares.     

线性驱动下一级相变的重正化群理论

把重正化群理论应用于一受外场驱动而发生一级相变的系统中，结果表明，与有序化过程一样，该系统也由零温不动点所决定，并得到磁化强度及结构函数的新的动力学标度关系．由此可获得滞后回约面积与变场速率的标度关系．     

Titius—Bode定则的发展,天体量子论和泛量子理论

太阳系的Titius-Bode定则可以发展为r_n=an~2,令α_1=0.042,n=3,4,5,6是类地行星;令α_2=1.2,n=2,3,4,5,6是类木行星。此时海王星、冥王星都是规则的,且适用于大多数卫星。由此可以完全类比于玻尔原子模型,并得出太阳系量子常数H=(αGM_⊙)~(1/2)和天体薛定谔方程。这样距离规则是行星演化时统计性的结果,宇宙中应普遍存在波粒二象性和形式相似而量子常数各不相同的泛量子理论。     

Φ12LMQ型钢筋冷拉机原理及主要参数选择

介绍了一种新型钢筋冷拉机的工作原理和主要参数：变形速度Ｖ△Ｌ、单位时间伸长率ε、送进速度Ｖ２、冷拉速度Ｖ１及其之间的关系．这种冷拉机具有生产率高、冷拉质量稳定等特点．     

连铸小方坯的组织与性能研究

The hot cracking of the continuous casting bullit is connected with its macrostructure and mechanical property burnt. The macrostructure and the mechanical property of 0. 13 wt- %C continuous casting bullit was investigated. The results are as follows: 1) the classical representation of the casting bullit shows three distinct zones, a peripherial region of small equiaxed grains, a columnar zone, and a central equiaxed zone. The rapid increase of the under cooling layer thickness is the criterion of the transformation from the columnar zone to central equiaxed zone; 2) The hardness decreases with the reducing of the solidification speed; 3) The tensile strength decreases gradually from the peripherial equiaxed maximum principal strain zone to central equiaxed zone ,and increases with the drop of the temperature.     

代谢综合征的流行病学调查与分析

目的：了解20岁以上成年人代谢综合征的发生率；对比分析其相关的危险因素及保护因素。方法：(1)通过1026名20岁以上成人体检，应用修订的代谢综合征的美国诊断标准，凡具备以下5项标准中3项及3项以上，即①体质指数(BMI)≥24，②甘油三酯ρ(TG)≥150mg／dL，③高密度脂蛋白胆固醇ρ(HDL—C)男＜40mg／dL、ρ(HDL—C)女＜50mg／dL，④空腹血糖ρ(FBC)≥110mg／dL，⑤收缩期血压(SBP)≥130mmHg或舒张期血压(DBP)≥85mmHg或SBP／DBP≥130mmHg／85mmHg(1mmHg＝0．133kPa)，诊断为代谢综合征，共检出136名为病例组。(2)从既往无高血压、糖尿病、冠心病及血脂异常史，且本次筛检未纳入代谢综合征的人群中，抽取与病例组性别、年龄相当的136名进行配对调查分析，计算其相关因素的χ^2值、P值、机会比(OR)值，以及机会比值的95％可信限(OR 95％CI)。结果：(1)从1026名中共检出代谢综合征136名，其发生率为13．26％；(2)调查分析发现摄入过量和长时间处于坐位而又缺乏运动两项可能为代谢综合征的危险因素；而运动可能是代谢综合征的保护因素。结论：(1)本次广东地区部分人群筛查20岁以上成人代谢综合征的发生率为13．26％，虽较美国人为低，但中年组为17．48％，老年组高达29．27％，必须引起重视；(2)坚持终身运动和合理膳食可能是预防代谢综合征的切实可行、经济、有效的措施。