区间删失数据函数的均值估计

运用无偏转换思想构造了区间删失数据函数的均值估计,并在此基础上对所构造的估计量方差进行了研究.针对Ⅰ型区间删失情况和Ⅱ型区间删失情况,找到了估计量方差有限的条件.     

一种包边模边界缩进控制方法

 将确定性优化方法用于板料包边设计.汽车板料包边仿真中变形区域小导致有限元模型在变形区域的网格很小,模型计算时间太长.本文针对影响板料包边后边界缩进较大的3个参数,建立目标函数的径向基函数近似模型,并用确定性优化方法对近似模型进行优化,近似模型计算效率高,提高了优化方法计算效率,使板料包边的优化设计成为可能,并为生产中的汽车板料控制包边后的边界缩进提供了一种新的思路.     

基于真彩切片的MRI图片颜色迁移及三维重构分析

借助于可视人工程的真彩图片作为常用MRI、CT等灰度图片彩色化的颜色迁移的彩色特性源本,以MRI切片和真彩图片的亮度、纹理和几何作为映射间的配准参数而进行合理的颜色转换,以弥补医学灰度图片伪彩色方案中各组织非对应的彩色映射关系.通过真彩图片与灰色图片的亮度分布曲线的调整和纹理特征关系的调整和配准而到有效和符合真实人体器...     

Statistical models for intensity and phase fluctuation of laser light in a turbulent medium

The probability density function of irradiance fluctuations in a turbulent atmosphere remains an open topic of research.It is generally considered that the speckle field has an elliptical-Gaussian speckle distribution,but because of its complexity there is still no exact analytical solution.By introducing the concept of random fluctuation intensity and using an equiprobability density ellipse,exact models of the random fluctuation intensity and its phase are proposed.Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,it is concluded that the random fluctuation intensity and its corresponding phase are independent only under the circular-Gaussian approximation.     

Characteristics of strontium isotopes and their implications in the Qixing Cave of Guizhou,China

The strontium isotopic compositions (87Sr/86Sr) of samples including soils, bedrock, soil waters, drip waters and their corresponding speleothems in the Qixing Cave (QXC), Guizhou Province, China, were systemically measured and analyzed. The results indicate that there are significant Sr isotopic differences among samples. The mean 87Sr/86Sr ratios in drip water for the samples 1#, 4# and 9# were 0.709568, 0.709139 and 0.708761, respectively, which possibly result from different flow paths, residence times, and other hydrogeological processes in the unsaturated zone overlying QXC. Meanwhile, levels of 40.8%, 57.6% and 72.4% of Sr in drip waters for 1#, 4# and 9#, respectively, were derived from bedrock dissolution, which was calculated by the mixture model of the two end-members (soil and bedrock). There is, however, no positive correlation between the relative proportion from bedrock dissolution (δ13C value is 1.8‰) and drip water δ13CDIC values. The mean drip water δ13CDIC value in 1# is the heaviest (–4.5‰) with the lowest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution, whereas the value in 9# is the lightest (–9.3‰) with the highest contribution rate of bedrock dissolution. The proportion from host rock dissolution in 4# is higher than that in 1# and lower than that in 9#, while its mean drip water δ13CDIC value (–8.6‰) is higher than that of 9# and lower than that for 1#. This suggests that the prior calcite precipitation (PCP) processes in the unsaturated zone overlying the cave are responsible for the δ13CDIC value differences between different drip waters, and not bedrock dissolution. Furthermore, this study also demonstrates that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of speleothems in the 1# and 4# mainly reflect the variation in the relative proportions from the soil system (soil water) and bedrock dissolution overlying the cave. It is, therefore, feasible to use the strontium isotopic signals of speleothems as an indicator for soil chemical weathering intensity, and consequently as a monsoon proxy in the study area.     

Cs相似度函数下正则谱聚类的收敛阶

用覆盖数逼近的方法给出Cs相似度函数下正则谱聚类的收敛阶.     

无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）对浮游微藻群落结构及生态功能的影响研究

 2009年春季和秋季对广州市南沙区14涌和19涌以人工种植红树植物无瓣海桑（Sonneratia apetala）为主的湿地水体中的浮游微藻进行采样调查,从种类数、丰度、门类组成和多样性指数对微藻进行群落结构及其生态功能的分析研究,并以此对湿地水质进行评价和从藻类的角度分析无瓣海桑对湿地水体的净化功能。结果显示,微藻种类极其丰富,共鉴定出8门92属338种,总丰度在10⁵～10⁷个/L数量级,其中以19涌湿地公园无瓣海桑林内微藻丰度最高,达9.45×10⁶～1.20×10⁷个/L,为超富营养水平。14涌和19涌都存在着有机污染现象,但14涌湿地水质要优于19涌,主要与其内水文条件较优有关。无瓣海桑如果在较封闭的水体环境中易产生较严重的水体富营养化现象。在管理人工红树林湿地时应注意保证林内与林外水体的流通。     

基于质量功能配置和欧氏范数的产品方案评价

为建立面向顾客满意的贯穿产品全生命周期的方案评价模型,对传统质量功能配置进行了改进,实现了产品全生命周期的瀑布式分解.由于方案中属性权重的确定对后续评价起着至关重要的作用,利用I-QFD-E(improved qualityfunction deployment and entropy)方法获取指标权重值,达到了主客观相结合的目的.由于备选方案存在模糊性,所以采用模糊理论中的欧氏范数对备选方案进行排序.实例结果表明,基于I-QFD-E和欧氏范数的产品方案评价方法能够得到面向顾客满意的最优方案.     

用于全局优化的一种新辅助函数及其性质

从填充函数法的思想出发,基于启发式想法,提出了一种基于两阶段变换目标函数,进而用于全局优化的新辅助函数法,对新辅助函数的性质和其中的参数进行了理论分析.数值实验表明,与其他辅助函数优化方法相比,新方法放松了对参数的约束,收敛速度更快,解的精度更高.     

约束优化问题的一种对偶性刻画

首先对一类集合,从两个不同的侧面刻画了集合沿某个方向的极小极大问题,并阐述了极小值与极大值相等的条件.对应于经典的优化问题,借助于目标函数的上图,将原问题与对偶问题对应于某个集合的极小极大问题,得到强对偶定理.最后,对Hilbert空间上的一类约束优化问题进行了刻画,得到了这一类约束优化问题的强对偶定理,进而可以通过对偶问题求解原问题.