轴承钢连铸坯碳偏析的形成机理及影响因素

对高碳铬轴承钢连铸坯白亮带和中心碳偏析的形成机理及其影响因素进行了系统的分析研究,提出了改善偏析的措施。同时进行了连铸钢与模铸钢内在质量和疲劳性能的对比试验。结果表明,连铸轴承钢坯存在轻微的碳偏析,其材质的疲劳寿命达到了模铸钢的水平。     

PAN基碳纤维的微观结构对电阻率影响的研究

本文对不同碳化温度下制备的ＰＡＮ基碳纤维的电阻率、结构参数、微晶择优取向度Ｚ°及层面内Ｃ－Ｃ原子键距ａ０进行了测量,给出了ＰＡＮ基碳纤维的电阻率随结构参数（Ｌａ、Ｌｃ、Ｌ００２）的变化规律,同时对碳纤维的电子特性进行了初步讨论．     

碳纤维增强有机一无机高分子烧结合金型新材料的研究──（Ⅲ）有机高分子含量及烧结方法的影响

研究了不同有机高分子含量对碳纤维增强ＳｉＣ／酚醛复合体的成型工艺性能、烧结合金的亚微形态及性能的影响。同时，又探讨了不同烧结方法对烧结合金亚微形态及性能的影响。     

哈尔滨荒山地区100万年来地理环境分析

本文在实验分析荒山第四纪地质剖面中沉积物的机械组成，石英颗粒表面特征，沉积物中部分化学元素含量变化的基础上，结合前人的研究成果，深入分析了荒山地区１００万年以来各时期的环境征及１００万年来古环境的演变过程。     

Concentrations of “elemental carbon” in samples from the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian and the possibility of their application in the development of evidence for the use of fire by humans

Elemental carbon?EC) is a C-rich, O-H-S-N-depleted substance that is necessarily produced in the process of combustion. Due to the logn-term use of fire by cave-inhabiting ape-men, considerable amounts of 揺lemen-tal carbon?would be necessarily left behind in the corre-sponding strata inside the cave. The sepaation of EC was effected by the chemical method and the contents of carbon were determined on an element analyser and a self-made measuring system. The concentration of Ec in the hearth,the exhibited ash samples collected from near the hearth un-earthed in the 1930s, and the three samples of accumulated material collected from the tenth bed are 43.74%, 1.77%,3.88%,1.87% and 1.11%,respectively; those of the equivalent samples from the tenth bed outside the cave and samples from the fourth and seventh beds are at least one order of magnitude lower than the former抯. The above re-sults show that the sampling location of the tenth bed may be close to the hearth. Sampling over a wider range may lead to the finding of a location where the concentrations of EC are corresponding to the maximum values of EC in the hearth. The determination and study of EC may provide new evi-dence for the use of fire by Peking Man.     

临氢条件下CO偶联合成草酸二乙酯反应的原位红外研究

利用原位红外光谱技术测定了临氢条件下CO和亚硝酸乙酯在催化剂上吸附的红外光谱,发现氢气会影响CO在催化剂活性中心上的吸附,且氢气与CO会发生甲烷化反应,氢气与亚硝酸乙酯反应生成乙醇和少量的乙腈,因此,CO催化偶联反应中加入氢气后,CO的转化率和草酸二乙酯选择性均降低。     

Studies on Wear and corrosion resistances of carbon nitride thin films on Ti alloy

0　IntroductionArtificialarthrosiseshavebeenwidelyusedintheoperatorsclinicalsurgeriesforthepatientswhosearthrosiseswerese riouslyseverelydamaged.Butmostofartificialarthrosisescanon lybeusedforabouttenyearslongduetotheseriousabrasion .Forthisreason ,theimprovementofthelongevityofartificialarthrosisbecomesanimportantsubjectofstudy .TheartificialarthrosisesbeingmadeupofTialloyTC4(Ti 6Al 4V)andthepolythenewithultrahighmolecularweighthavegreatpotentialitiesonim provinglongevitybecauseTC4canreac…