多光子解离CHClF_2富集~(13)C

用无氦TEA CO_2激光器(9μm带谱线)辐照F-22,选择性激发~(13)CHClF_2,使其达到离解,得到~(13)C的富集。测得选择系数α的峰值位置在1047cm~(-1),相对于~(13)CHClF_2的线性吸收峰位置红移了36cm~(-1),α随激光能量密度、F-22气压的增高而降低。     

碳纤维微电极制作与电化学行为的研究

讨论了两种制作碳纤维微电极的方法.研究了微电极的某些电化学行为,并与宏电极的结果进行了比较.验证了在控制电流条件下边缘效应的影响.结果表明,由于传质过程的加快,在通常扫描速度下,微电极伏安技术可测得呈现稳态极化特征的伏安图形,展示了某些良好的应用前景.     

从正交切削试验获得低碳钢动态剪切流动应力特性

本文采用正交切削试验技术，获得０．２％Ｃ钢在温度２００℃，剪应变１－２，剪 应变率３×１０３－３×１０５ｓ－１范围的动态流动特性。通过对数学模型的非线性回归分 析，得到动态剪切流动应力的定量表达式。与分离式Ｈｏｐｋｉｎｓｏｎ杆试验数据的对比， 证实了该技术所得结果的正确性和可靠性。     

缺氧-好氧系统(A/O系统)处理废水的基础研究

缺氧-好氧系统(Anoxic/Oxic system简称A/O系统)是一项同时去碳与脱氮的废水处理新工艺。应用和推广A/O工艺处理含氮有机废水对水体氮污染的防治具有重要的现实意义。在人工合成废水的模型试验中,A/O系统污泥负荷以0.1～0.2公斤BOD_5/公斤MLSS天;进水BOD_5:TN>3:1为宜。在上述条件下,A/O系统总氮去除率可达60％以上。本文还提出了一些改善污泥沉降性能的方法。     

碳氧比能谱测井中能谱及探测器响应的数值模拟

利用蒙特卡罗中子粒子(MCNP)联合输运程序,对在井几何条件下地层中碳、氧、硅、钙等元素发生非弹性散射产生的伽马射线的测量谱及不同探测器的响应进行了模拟。结果表明,同种尺寸的BGO探测器比NaI(Tl)探测器的探测效率大;在谱处理过程中BGO探测器选择光电峰和第一逃逸峰的和作为特征能窗,而NaI(Tl)探测器以光电峰和第一、第二逃逸峰的和作为特征能窗。探测效率以及伽马光子计数与源距关系的模拟结果显示,长源距探测器晶体几何体积应为短源距探测器晶体体积的8倍左右时,二者才具有相当的测量精度。此模拟结果与实验谱具有较好的一致性,这为碳氧比能谱测井的谱处理奠定了基础。     

Carbon isotopic record of foraminifers in surface sediments from the South China Sea and its significance

Since the 1990s, the papers and data involved withthe South China Sea (SCS) have been emerging in largenumbers in the world as people pay more attention to thepaleoceanography of the SCS. There have been more than100 cores mentioned in papers containing p…     

pH-responsive poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate）-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate） （PDEAEMA）-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes （MWNT-PDEAEMA） were successfully prepared by MWNT-surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP）. The obtained MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocylinders have a core of MWNT and a shell of PDEAEMA and this core-shell structure was confirmed by TEM observations. The UV-Vis and AFM measurements showed that the MWNT-PDEAEMA exhibited obvious pH sensitivity. The solubility of PDEAEMA-coated MWNT dramatically decreased when pH increased to ca. 7.0. Because of the giant molecular weight of the molecular hybrids and local high density of polymeric grafts linked onto MWNTs, the resulting MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocomposites are easier to aggregate, or more sensitive to pH, as compared with the neat PDEAEMA.     

Chemical composition of decomposing stumps in successive rotation of Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata （Lamb.） Hook.） plantations

Decomposition of stumps in successive rotation of Chinese fir （Cunninghamia lanceolata （Lamb.） Hook.） plantations was studied using a chronosequenee approach. The results showed that decomposition rate constant of Chinese fir stump was 0.02695 as calculated from Olson＇s model. The N content of stump increased during the first two-year decomposition. When the dead stump C/N ratio was 463.2 ± 27.3, the stumps started to release N. The pattern of P release was similar to that for N. However, K content of stumps showed a consistent declining trend over time during the whole decomposition. ^13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with cross polarization and magic-angle spinning （^13C CPMAS-NMR） was used to analyse organic carbon （C） components in decomposing stumps. The ^13C CPMAS-NMR spectra of stumps displayed that stump was dominated by cellulose and hemieellulose. The spectra also showed the accumulation of intensity in alkyl C, aromatic C, and earboxyl C spectral regions, which was expected as the labile cellulose and hemieellulose components in O-alkyl C spectral region were selectively decomposed first.     

碳纳米管为填充物的纳米流体的有效热导率

通过考虑几何各向异性和界面效应,应用我们推广的微分有效媒质理论去研究纳米流体的热导率增强。重点研究了纳米颗粒的纵横比和界面热阻在对体系有效热导率增强的影响。通过和实验数据比较,推广的有效媒质理论可以委好的解释多壁碳纳米管/油米流体的确良异常增强,而且还成功的解释了在低体积分数下随体积分数增加而出现的非线性行为。     

光质对怀山药微型块茎诱导形成的影响

在不加活性碳的情况下,无论是固体培养或是液体培养在各光质下均不利于微型块茎的诱导.而在加入活性碳的固体培养基上,各光质均有利于微型块茎的诱导;尤以红光和白光下最好,诱导率达到100%,微型块茎的体积和可溶性糖含量也达到了最大.