基于量子化学方法研究杯[4]芳烃4种构象与苯二酚异构体的相互作用

采用量子化学方法,构建了4种构象的杯[4]芳烃(Cx4)分别与邻苯二酚、间苯二酚、对苯二酚的构型,采用DFT-B3LYP/STO-3G*基组对构型进行了优化,得到了最优化的超分子构型,通过频率计算得到了超分子相互作用的稳定化能和吉布斯自由能,并对结果进行了讨论,对杯芳烃固定相的研究有很好的指导意义.     

清华大学物理系光学学科的科学研究

该文简述了清华大学物理系光学学科近三十年的历史发展和近十多年该学科的学者在科学研究方面的代表性进展.     

计算B3型量子群的Grbner Shirshov基

为了计算出B_3型量子群的Gr?bner-Shirshov基,先用有限维代数表示论中的Auslander-Reiten理论和Hall代数方法计算出B_3型量子代数根向量之间的拟交换关系式并验证这些关系式对合成运算封闭,然后给出B_3型量子群的一个极小Gr?bner-Shirshov基.     

无限维两体量子系统态的一些纠缠判据

探讨了无限维两体复合量子系统态的可分性问题,利用局域不确定性关系提出了无限维两体量子态可分的一些必要条件,得到了可分态所满足的一些不等式,推广了作者Otfried Guhne（PhysRev Lett,2004）和Zhang Chengjie（Phys Rev A,2010）的有限维的相关结果,对于识别无限维量子系统态的可分性是一个补充。     

Quantum feedback networks and control: A brief survey

The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief review of some recent developments in quantum feedback networks and control.A quantum feedback network (QFN) is an interconnected system consisting of open quantum systems linked by free fields and/or direct physical couplings.Basic network constructs,including series connections as well as feedback loops,are discussed.The quantum feedback network theory provides a natural framework for analysis and design.Basic properties such as dissipation,stability,passivity and gain of open quantum systems are discussed.Control system design is also discussed,primarily in the context of open linear quantum stochastic systems.The issue of physical realizability is discussed,and explicit criteria for stability,positive real lemma,and bounded real lemma are presented.Finally for linear quantum systems,coherent H∞ and LQG control are described.     

精密测量中的量子极限

给定一个物理装置,对于一个物理可观察量能够得到的测量精度是什么?为了回答这一问题,本文以最近量子精密测量的发展为主线,量子参数估值方法为核心,介绍单粒子(线性耦合)体系和多粒子(非线性耦合)体系物理量测量精度的量子限制.作为例子,对光学量子精密测量中如何突破标准量子极限,甚至海森堡极限做了简明阐述.特别总结了非线性精密测量在突破海森堡极限方面的最新进展.最后,探讨了量子精密测量未来发展的可能趋势.     

Causality and chance in relativistic quantum field theories

Bell appealed to the theory of relativity in formulating his principle of local causality. But he maintained that quantum field theories do not conform to that principle, even when their field equations are relativistically covariant and their observable algebras satisfy a relativistically motivated microcausality condition. A pragmatist view of quantum theory and an interventionist approach to causation prompt the reevaluation of local causality and microcausality. Local causality cannot be understood as a reasonable requirement on relativistic quantum field theories: it is unmotivated even if applicable to them. But microcausality emerges as a sufficient condition for the consistent application of a relativistic quantum field theory.     

无偏基测量的可导引性

基于对量子可导引性和无偏基测量的一些研究,给出了可分态、纠缠纯态以及贝尔对角态在无偏基测量下的量子可导引性。     

Stabilized quantum coherence and remote state preparation in structured environments

The radiation decay of a two-level atom could be inhibited within structured environments even under longtime evolution. We investigate the stabilized quantum coherence of composite systems undergoing local dissipation and exploit it further as a resource for remote state preparation. We focus on outputs of quantum states with solely quantum discord （i.e., without entanglement） and demonstrate that they could be resulted from various initial states providing specific spectral structure of the reservoir. In detail, we elaborate the behavior of stabilized quantum discord and the corresponding fidelity for remote state preparation in connection with structural spectra of Ohmic class reservoir and of photonic band gap mediums.     

光散射的量子理论概述

概述了光散射现象和几种基本的光散射类型。采用量子力学观点,把光散射看作光和物质原子的相互作用,给出了光散射的量子图像。基于量子力学理论介绍了康普顿散射、瑞利散射和拉曼散射,对它们进行了理论分析,给出了相关公式。给出了光散射的基本理论,深入讨论了这三种重要光散射现象的区别和联系,有助于了解原子或分子的相关结构。