Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

Sufficient and necessary conditions of separability for bipartite pure states in infinite-dimensional systems

The PHC criterion and the realignment criterion for pure states in infinite-dimensional bipartite quantum systems are given. Furthermore, several equivalent conditions for pure states to be separable are generalized to infinite-dimensional systems.     

附加约束奇异Lagrange量系统的量子化理论

 研究了含附加约束奇异Lagrange量系统(约束奇异系统)的量子化,给出了该约束奇异系统修改的Dirac-Bergmann算法,分析了系统的经典正则对称性,研究了它的路径积分量子化和量子对称性质,通过实例说明经典理论中对称性和守恒律的关系在量子理论中不再有效.     

Mn:CdTe量子点的水相合成及荧光性质

采用水相合成法合成了Mn2+掺杂CdTe量子点(Mn:CdTe d-dots).通过荧光光谱(PL)分析、原子力显微镜(AFM)和X线粉末衍射(XRD)分析、电子能谱(EDS)分析对产物进行了表征.研究了反应时间、温度、Mn2+掺杂量、pH值及巯基丙酸(MPA)与镉离子的比例对掺杂量子点发光性能的影响.结果表明:反应时...     

闪锌矿InGaN耦合量子点中的激子态

在有效质量近似下,用变分法研究了受限于闪锌矿InGaN耦合量子点中的激子态.数值结果显示了量子点的结构参数和铟含量对闪锌矿InGaN耦合量子点中的激子态有明显的影响.激子结合能随着垒层厚度的增加有个最小值,而随着点高和半径的增加单调地降低.     

多臂CdS纳米棒的合成、表征及修饰

以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸镉为单一前驱体,在油胺介质中裂解,得到多臂状CdS纳米棒.研究了前体中Cd/S配比和裂解时间对CdS纳米棒光学性能的影响.实验结果表明,该方法合成的CdS纳米棒为六方晶态结构,直径约为5 nm,臂长为36 nm左右,其耐光漂白性好,在最佳条件下量子产率可达2O%.分别用透射电镜、高分辨透射电镜、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱对样品的结构形态和光学特性进行了表征.同时,采用二巯基辛酸为修饰剂,得到了性能优良的水溶性CdS纳米棒.     

物质场论

文章认为物质是以场的形式存在,并通过辐射时空波作用于其他物质。这种作用包括在文章中讨论的量子叠加原理和相对论中的时空相对性原理。     

浅谈临界参数在化工计算中的应用

文章通过介绍化合物临界参数的计算方法,以及临界参数在化工计算中的3个重要应用:液体密度计算;气体热容计算;真实气体状态方程参数计算。可得出,临界参数是非常重要的化工物性数据,在化工计算中应引起重视。     

量子通信实用化现状分析与探讨

量子密钥分发和量子隐形传态不断取得的新突破,使量子通信实用化问题日益成为关注的焦点。本文简析了量子通信研究的发展历程,并对量子通信的实用化现状进行了概括：实用化量子密钥分发技术已近在眼前,但量子隐形传态的实用化仍尚需时日。针对认识和理解量子通信时的典型误区,本文做了简要澄清。根据量子通信实用化发展态势,为我国量子通信的发展提出了4点对策和建议     

Quantum key distribution using four-level particles

We present a quantum key distribution protocol based on four-level particle entanglement. Furthermore, a controlled quantum key distribution protocol is proposed using three four-level particles. We show that the two protocols are secure.