伴随对及其构造

先讨论伴随对定义及其等价条件,给出伴随对存在的一个充分条件;其次讨论40个模糊蕴涵算子和40个模糊圈乘算子的性质,并给出由模糊蕴涵算子构造模糊圈乘算子的方法;最后讨论40个算子对构成伴随对的情况.     

技术创新能力的百分制赋值层次模糊综合测评研究

依据技术创新测评因素体系的特性,创新性地构造了集"层次分析理论"、"模糊综合测评理论"、"百分制赋值"优点于一体并优于传统模糊综合测评模型的"技术创新百分制赋值层次模糊综合测评模型",阐述了该模型综合测评的基本方法和步骤。     

接种密度、食物量及温度对萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)种群增长的影响

萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)是淡水仔鱼的理想开口饵料,许多环境因子对其生长繁殖都有影响.研究了不同接种密度、不同食物量、不同温度对萼花臂尾轮虫种群生长的影响.接种密度选择5、15、20、35个/mL等4个梯度;食物量选择每日每百万只1、5、10 g酵母3个梯度;温度选择20、25、30、35 ℃等4个梯度.结果表明:1)利用干酵母培养萼花臂尾轮虫时,接种密度每20个/mL左右为宜:密度过低时,种群很难适应新环境;密度过高时,平均增长率低下;2)每日每百万只5 g酵母比其它食物量更适合萼花臂尾轮虫种群的增殖:食物量过低,生长慢,个体小;食物量过高时,水体污染严重;3)30 ℃萼花臂尾轮虫大量快速增殖:温度低于30 ℃繁殖缓慢;温度高于30 ℃无法生存.     

浅析工程量清单招标办法

推行工程量清单招标办法，是新形势下加强建筑市场规范的一项重要改革举措。文章论述了在建设工程项目招投标中推行工程量清单招标办法的重要性及必要性，对其在实施过程中需要注意的一些问题进行了总结和分析，并提出了具体的操作办法。     

Simulated experiment evidences of the corrosion and reform actions of H2S to carbonate reservoirs： an example of Feixianguan Formation, east Sichuan

The reservoir of Feixianguan Formation of the Lower Triassic in the Sichuan Basin is the deepest buried carbonate reservoir in China, with developed secondary corrosion holes, high quantities carbonate reservoir, maximum effective carbonate reservoir thickness. Also Feixianguan gas reservoir has the highest quantities of H2S. Research discovers that there are close relationships between the formation of reservoir and H2S. The mutual actions between acidity fluid and carbonate promoted the forming of secondary carbonate holes. Through the experiment of corrosion of the samples of Feixianguan carbonate reservoir in saturated aqueous solution of hydrogen sulfide, the porosity and permeability increased greatly, porosity increased 2% and permeability increased nearly two quantity degrees, also the density became light, which confirm the corrosion and reform actions of H2S to carbonate.     

论批判理论对现代学生观的影响

学生观是人们对学生的基本认识和根本态度，是直接影响教育活动的目的、方式和结果的重要因素。批判理论在教育中重视师生之间的交往，主张人的差异性，个性的多元化。这对促使教师重塑其学生观，尤其对于中国教育确认个体价值和培养个体独立人格具有巨大的启迪作用。     

Ecosystem valuation and the conservation of wild lands in vigorous economic regions:A case study in Jiuduansha Wetland,Shanghai

As the loss of wild lands to satisfy traditional economic development has become a global environmental problem in recent decades, using ecosystem valuation to estimate the total economic value (TEV) of an ecosystem has become popular. The main purpose of the ecosystem valuation is to strengthen the importance of ecosystems, and bring the ecosystem services into the traditional cost-benefit analyses of land use strategy. Some studies have illustrated that in remote areas, wilderness can produce more value if it is conserved, rather than converted to traditional agricultural or industrial uses. The same situation does not seem to exist in vigorous economic regions. Thus, a case study was conducted on the Jiuduansha Wetland in Shanghai using three approaches: the direct market valuation, the replacement valuation and the contingent valuation. The net present TEVs of three land use scenarios over one hundred years were evaluated. The results proved that simply based on ecosystem valuation, when compared with the other two scenarios of "conservation" and "selective use", "partial conversion into terrene (dry land)" of Jiuduansha might be the optimal scenario for the well-being of the people in Shanghai. Land price was identified as the most important factor. This situation is likely due to the scarcity of land available for traditional economic development in Shanghai. Thus, we speculated that the fate of the wilderness to "be destroyed" in vigorous economic regions could not be changed simply based on ecosystem valuation. However, the variety of interest by local residents in wilderness might enhance the TEVs of scenarios such as "conservation" and "selective use", and affect the valuation results. Since some important benefits of natural ecosystems remain unknown and others are underestimated, we suggested that any land use decisions regarding the Jiuduansha Wetland should be conservative and cautious as converting wetlands into terrene is an irreversible process.     

纯粹型控股公司股权价值评估

以纯粹型控股公司股权价值评估为研究对象，在介绍、比较目前三种公司价值评估技术方法即相对价值评估法、贴现现金流量估价法和期权估价法及其各自特点和适用范围的基础上，提出了运用现金流贴现法中的红利贴现模型评估纯粹型控股公司股权价值的观点，并就如何具体运用红利贴现模型评估纯粹型控股公司股权价值做了详细论述。     

MRPⅡ中装配BOM数据库的开发

基于MRPⅡ的基本原理,这里提出了以与生产方式一致的装配BOM,代替传统的设计BOM来支持工厂MRPⅡ系统运行的思想。并结合工厂实际,就如何利用设计BOM向企业MRPⅡ提供装配BOM及BOM数据库的维护等问题进行了深入的探讨。     

模糊评判在房地产估价中的应用

从模糊数学的思想出发，提出了在房地产估价中引用模糊评判方法的必要性和合理性，建构出了“模糊估价法”的数学模型，并在此基础上结合实例，对其进行了阐述。