任意波形合成系统硬件设计

提出并分析了任意波形合成系统（ＡＷＳ）──一种高度智能化的计算机仪器的几种典型结构及其特点，着重讨论了ＰＣ总线式任意波形合成系统的系统组成及各部分硬件电路设计的关键技术     

微机实现语音波形的显示与分析

英语语音测试一直是大家关心的难题，传统的测试方法主观因素大,本文利用微机对软件编程，对硬件设计，可将语音变为可视的波形，显示在微机屏幕上，并方便地将被测语音波形与标准语音波形相比较，找出它们之间的判别，即可随机矫正。     

Target estimation using MIMO radar with multiple subcarriers

This paper analyzes the effect of waveform parameters on the joint target location and velocity estimation by a noncoherent multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar transmitting multiple subcarriers signals. How the number of subcarriers influences the estimation accuracy is illustrated by considering the joint Cramer-Rao bound and the mean square error of the maximum likelihood estimate. The non-coherent MIMO radar ambiguity function with multiple subcarriers is developed and investigated by changing the number of subcarriers, the pulse width and the frequency spacing between adjacent subcarriers. The numerical results show that more subcarriers mean more accurate estimates, higher localization resolution, and larger pulse width results in a worse performance of target location estimation, while the frequency spacing affects target location estimation little.     

程控数据/波形发生器卡的设计

以微型计算机为基础，提出了程控数据／波形发生器卡的设计思想，阐述了硬件、软件设计的具体方法。并应用这一思想和方法设计并实现了可程控的DW－2024型数据／波形发生器卡。     

No sex difference in the waveform of the pulse type electric fish,Gnathonemus petersii (Mormyridae)

Summary A communication signal in an African freshwater electric fish, its pulse-like Electric Organ Discharge (EOD), was investigated in order to determine whether inter- or intraindividual variability of the EOD waveform provides a putative cue for communication, in addition to the electric cues already identified. In contrast to an individual's highly stereotyped EODs showing extremely low variation (fig. 1), variability between individuals was considerable (fig. 2). The dependence of an individual's EOD duration on temperature was weak with a Q₁₀ of close to 1.5. In none of four quantitative EOD waveform measures can a sexual dimorphism be discerned (table).Gnathonemus petersii very likely relies on mechanisms other than discrimination of intraspecific EOD waveforms for mate recognition.     

关于绝对连续函数的黎曼-斯蒂尔切斯积分的近似计算

研究了闭区间[a,b]上的黎曼-斯蒂尔切斯（R-S）积分∫a^b f（x）du（x），对于函数f（x）和u（x）皆为绝对连续函数的情形得到了近似计算的求积公式及其误差估计，并将结果应用于富里埃正弦变换和富里埃余弦变换的近似计算及其误差分析．     

电力系统潮流计算的一种新方法

避开了时间增量松弛法与波形松弛法的缺点，而将其优点综合起来并用于电力系统的潮流计算，得到了一种改进的新方法．该方法的速度比牛顿－拉夫逊法高一个数量级左右，所需存储量却降至１／５，并能确保计算精度．     

星载激光测高仪海面回波的仿真与分析

星载激光测高仪发射的1 064 nm波长激光被波动海洋表面反射,系统接收的时间波形与瞬时海面波浪分布相关。而海面波浪又直接受海面风速影响,因此可以通过观测激光测高仪回波变化监测不同风速下海态变化。本文依据激光雷达方程,利用蒙特卡洛法模拟不同风速下的海面波浪分布,通过光线追击建立海面回波波形仿真器;以地球科学激光测高系统(geo-science laser altimeter system,GLAS)参数为输入,仿真得到不同风速下的海面回波:发现当海面风速在3~10 m/s之间时,回波呈单峰高斯波形,与GLAS发布的实际回波相符;且回波脉宽,以及有效能量反射率(即有效回波能量与发射能量之比)与实测参数误差小于10%。进一步分析可知,回波特征参数与海面风速之间存在显著关联,为利用激光测高仪大规模精确反演海洋表面风速奠定了基础。     

Optimized LDPC differential-encoded 16QAM scheme for high-speed transmission systems

The 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation （16QAM） is a high spectral efficient scheme for high-speed transmission systems. To remove the phase ambiguity in the coherent detection system, differential-encoded 16QAM （DE-16QAM） is usually used, however, it will cause performance degradation about 3 dB as compared to the conventional 16QAM. To overcome the performance loss, a serial concatenated system with outer low density parity check （LDPC） codes and inner DE-16QAM is proposed. At the receiver, joint iterative differential demodulation and decoding （ID） is carried out to approach the maximum likelihood performance. Moreover, a genetic evolution algorithm based on the extrinsic information transfer chart is proposed to optimize the degree distribution of the outer LDPC codes. Both theoretical analyses and simulation results indicate that this algorithm not only compensates the performance loss, but also obtains a significant performance gain, which is up to 1 dB as compared to the conventional non-DE-16QAM.     

基于FPGA实现波形成型器IP—Core的技术研究

主要研究通用波形发生器的设计问题。首先讨论了它的原理，然后给出基于FPGA实现通用波形发生器的硬件结构，最后用VHDL语言实现了波形成型器的软核IP-Core，并载入硬件验证了设计的正确性。