组合证券投资的概率准则模型

从概率角度出发，提出一种概率准则的新型组合证券投资模型，在此模型中，把实现预期收益的概率作为目标函数，使之达到最大，在证券收益率服从正态分布的条件下，给出了概率准则证券组合投资模型的确定性等价类模型，研究分析了概率准则证券组合投资模型与已有的传统证券组合投资模型的区别。另外，给出了模型最优解的必要条件以及目标值的范围估计，并给出数值算例。     

利用频域和空域信息的单站无源定位跟踪算法

单站无源定位跟踪技术具有隐蔽性强、设备简单、系统相对独立等优点。定位收敛速度和稳定度是该技术实际应用的关键,通过研究利用频域和空域测量信息对运动辐射源的单站无源定位跟踪技术,分别提出了两种定位跟踪算法。为比较算法性能,推导了该定位跟踪问题的克拉美 罗下限,并利用计算机仿真给出了不同算法的跟踪误差几何分布(GDTE)。仿真结果证明了两种算法都具有很好的实用性。     

中程空地导弹武器系统作战效能评估

为定量分析和评估中程空地导弹武器系统在给定条件下完成规定任务的程度,依据美国工业界武器系统效能咨询委员会给出的模型思路和方法,对武器系统的作战效能进行了分析和评估建模。给出了武器系统可用度、可信性和考虑敌方对抗条件下的系统能力、作战效能计算公式,详细讨论了对抗环境对武器系统作战效能的影响和提高武器系统突防概率及作战效能的方法。着重分析了电子对抗环境对突防空地导弹命中毁伤概率的影响,火力对抗环境对突防空地导弹生存概率的影响和提高突防概率的方法,还依据有关文献分析了突防空地导弹撞地概率的计算方法,在分析的基础上均给出了计算公式,据此可定量分析和评估武器系统的作战效能。     

一种精细的H.264码率控制方法

针对H.264提出了一种无需二次编码的精细码率控制策略,为解决H.264中宏块模式选择时需要使用量化级而给码率控制带来的困难。提出了一种可以在模式选择前预测当前帧编码复杂度的码率模型。并且提出了基于宏块条的码率控制策略。分析了H.264中利用拉格朗日R D优化方法进行宏块模式选择的特点,并根据编码比特对拉格朗日乘子进行优化,提出了基于模式选择的精细码率控制方法。实验结果表明,与JVT提案中的码率控制方法JVT G012相比,所提方法在准确控制码率的同时,提高了PSNR值。     

New blind adaptive approach to multiuser detection in CDMA systems

Due to a number of advantages, blind adaptive multiuser detector has become a research hotspot in recent years. But low convergence rate problem occurs to many blind adaptive algorithms. A new blind adaptive approach to multiuser detection is presented. The simulation results show that by reasonably choosing time varying step size, the proposed detector can not only improve the convergence rate, but also reduce the bit error rate (BER) of the system, and so it can effectively improve the system performance with less computational cost.     

Novel clutter map CFAR algorithm with amplitude limiter

The traditional clutter map constant false alarm rate (CM-CFAR) detector is affected by interference and self-masking[1] which will cause the low probability of detection. To solve these problems, a novel algorithm named clutter map CFAR with amplitude limiter (ALCM-CFAR) is proposed, in which the amplitude of the input signal is limited by a filter. The simulation results prove the effectiveness of ALCM-CFAR algorithm.     

Differential modulation based on space-time block codes

A differential modulation scheme using space-time block codes is put forward. Compared with other schemes, our scheme has lower computational complexity and has a simpler decoder. In the case of three or four transmitter antennas, our scheme has a higher rate a higher coding gain and a lower bit error rate for a given rate. Then we made simulations for space-time block codes as well as group codes in the case of two, three, four and five transmit antennas. The simulations prove that using two transmit antennas, one receive antenna and code rate of 4 bits/s/Hz, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 4 dB. Useing three, four and five transmit antennas, one receive antenna, and code rate of 3 bits/s/Hz are adopted, the differential STBC method outperform the differential group codes method by 5 dB, 6. 5 dB and 7 dB, respectively. In other words, the differential modulation scheme based on space-time block code is better than the corresponding differential modulation     

A STACKELBERG DIFFERENTIAL GAMES SOLUTION TO A PROBLEM OF OPTIMAL INTERTEMPORAL INVESTMENT AND TAX RATE DESIGN

Using the Stackelberg differential games(SDG) theory, we quantitatively study a problem of optimal intertemporal investment and tax rate design. Under some appropriate assumptions, the open-loop Stackelberg equilibrium solutions are obtained. Equilibrium solutions show that: 1. The optimal strategies derived from differential game and unilateral optimal control approaches are different; 2. It is not always the best strategy for the government to use a constant tax rate over the whole time period; 3. The admissible size of tax rate adjustment may have great effect on the government's optimal strategy; 4. SDG approach has no significant effect on the firm's optimal investment strategy.     

数传电台直扩中频单元设计与性能分析

针对现有航空电台在飞行参数传输过程中保密性和抗干扰能力较弱的现状,提出了基于Stel-2000A的数传电台扩频解扩中频单元研制方案,对发射端和接收端的具体实现进行了阐述,并对中频单元的扩频处理增益和误码率性能进行了测试与分析。性能测试证明,依此方案设计的数传电台中频单元满足要求的技术指标。     

计算费率的新方法——改进的NCD系统

在当今各国比较流行的NCD系统的基础上，提出了改进，考虑了索赔度对被保险人历史记录，进而对其相应缴纳保费的影响，同时使被保险人的保费同其所承担风险具有一致性。尤其对我国车险市场费率混乱的情况下，采用此系统更能保护被保险人的利益，提高保险人的决策水平。