预应力混凝土局部受压问题理论分析与计算

扼要分析后张法预应力混凝土锚固区局部受压的应力状态，并对其破坏形态、承载力计算以及实际应用中局压公式存在的问题进行了有益的探讨。指出了现有预应力混凝土承载力计算的不足，并提出了改进方法。     

铁磁颗粒膜自旋激发谱和热力学性质研究

求出了铁磁颗粒膜的自旋波激发谱和自旋极化激发谱随颗粒粒径和温度的变化规律，以及膜的磁化强度、磁化率、热容量．以（α-C：H）1-xCox颗粒膜为例作具体计算．结果表明：颗粒膜的自旋波激发谱的频率随颗粒粒径增大而减小，与温度无关；而颗粒膜的自旋极化激发谱与温度有关，表现出与铁磁块状晶体自旋波谱不同的变化特征．在零级近似下，由颗粒膜自旋波激发谱引起的磁化强度、热容量随温度变化规律与块状晶体相同，而一级近似下表现出颗粒膜与块状晶体的偏离．     

钢筋混凝土空心剪力墙弯剪受力性能试验研究

通过对3个钢筋混凝土空心剪力墙弯剪试件在低周反复水平荷载作用下的试验研究，探讨了两种不同配筋试件的破坏机理、变形特征、截面钢筋的应变情况及其极限承栽能力。试验结果分析表明，墙端无暗柱的剪力墙发生承载力很低的脆性破坏。在空心剪力墙端部设置暗柱可以明显提高墙的承载力和延性。，文中给出带暗柱空心剪力墙截面承载力的计算方法，计算结果与试验结果符合较好。     

单向机织物增强复合材料层合梁弯曲破坏规律

五组单向机织物增强层合梁的弯曲实验表明：层合梁的最大弯曲强度通常并不对应于最后一层破坏时的荷载；铺设角不同的层合梁达到最大承载力时，破坏并不发生在同一层，且总的破坏层数和对应位移都不相同，其破坏形式可以定性预测．研究还表明：根据实测的单层板的非线性本构关系和强度指标，运用经典层合梁理论，可以对非弯扭耦合层合梁的最大承载力和挠度进行预测．     

Left-lateral shear deformation found in southern part of the Gaoligong range in west Yunnan and its tectonic implications

It is generally understood that the Tertiary structural deformation in the Gaoligong range in west Yunnan was under the control of right-lateral shear, resulting from the northward movement of Indian relative to Eurasian. In the southern part of Gaoligong range, however, we have recently found many pieces of evidence of left-lateral shear deformation, featuring a 10 km wide shear zone cutting through all tectonic elements of the range in N-S direction, which possibly occurred in late Tertiary time, and postdated the right-lateral shear. This is a significant discovery for revealing characteristics of the Tertiary intracontinental deformation of the Gaoligong range and the interaction between the Indian and the Eurasian continents.     

双向地震耦合作用对基础摩擦隔震结构的影响

采用多质点层间剪切型模型,建立了基础摩擦隔震多层砌体结构在水平与竖向耦合地震作用下的运动微分方程及滑动与啮合状态判别准则·通过数值计算,分析了竖向地震作用对隔震结构的影响,研究表明,竖向地震作用的存在,使隔震结构下部各层,特别是首层的层间位移,层间剪力增加,隔震层加速度增加,且随地震烈度,竖向加速度峰值增大而增加,并使隔震层的滑动位移幅值有增大的可能·建议在高烈度震区考虑竖向地震作用对结构反应的影响·     

电象法求非同轴空心圆柱的电容

本文介绍了用电象法求非同轴空心圆柱电容的方法.着重阐述象电荷位置的确定,以及在电场、电势、边界条件不变时各个量间的关系.最后用C=QU计算出它的电容.     

差热分析法测定多元醇的比热

利用差示扫描量热计测定了乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇和叔丁醇在不同温度范围内的比热，为了验证仪器的准确性，实验测定二次蒸馏水在20-80℃的比热，并与文献值进行了对比，测定水时仪器测量误差在2％以内，并且把测得的各种醇的比热与文献值进行了对比，比热测量值的精度完全能满足工程计算的要求，同时回归了它们的Cp随温度的变化关系，可供工程计算中参考。     

钢筋混凝土桥墩压弯承载力统一算法

针对钢筋混凝土桥墩压弯承载力的计算，提出了基于极限状态的截面应力-应变关系，并分别以等效矩形应力图和混凝土应力-应变公式处理受压区混凝土的抗力计算图式，将轴压-压弯-纯弯的计算方法统一起来，使计算更简捷，最后给出工程应用实例．     

Instability of the shear layer in the near wake of a circular cylinder

The instability of the shear layer separated from a circular cylinder is studied with the Reynolds number (Re) of 3000～104 by numerically solving the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In the wake of the cylinder, primary vortex shedding with natural frequency fs occurs, and the instability of the shear layer with frequency ft develops, which leads to mixing layer eddies and interacts with the primary shedding vortices. However, there remains some uncertainties regarding to the variation of the shear layer characteristic frequency with the Reynolds number. Based on the previous experimental work, several relationships of ft/fs with Re has been proposed including ft/fs～Re0.5 by Bloor, ft/fs～Re0.87 by Wei and Smith and ft/fs～Re0.67 by Prasad and Williamson. The objective of this study is to predict reasonably the relation of the shear layer instability frequency with the Reynolds number based on the present accurate calculation with the high-order schemes and high-resolution spectrum analysis. According to our calculated results, a variation for the normalized shear-layer frequency of the form ft/fs～Re0.69 is predicted numerically, which is in good agreement with a recent experimental measurement of Re0.67 and physical prediction of Re0.7.