水平管道中工业浆体堆积速度的确定

文章根据非均质浆体流态随着浆体平均流速增加的变化规律,考虑到浆体中固体颗粒组成,结合管道底部固体颗粒的起动条件和堆积速度的概念,研究了水平管道中工业浆体堆积速度的计算模型。该模型能较准确地预测水平管道中浆体的堆积流速。     

NH4HCO3溶液吸收SO2的研究

中国是以火力发电为主的国家,自改革开放以来,随着生产生活水平的提高,中国的用电需求量不断提高,随之而来的是耗煤量及SO2排放量的不断增加,SO2污染严重,对生态环境、人民生活、社会发展造成了巨大损失。环境污染是制约中国经济发展的一个重要因素。因此SO2减排势在必行。氨法脱硫与其他方法相比,具有较高的脱除率和反应速率。文章采用空塔喷淋的方法,以NH4HCO3溶液为吸收液,考察了吸收液浓度、氮硫比、滞留时间对脱硫效率和反应速度的影响,选择出适宜的反应条件。结果表明,吸收液浓度越高,反应速率越快,脱硫效率越高;随着SO2浓度增高,反应速率加快而脱硫效率降低;在雾化程度越高、滞留时间越长时,脱硫效率越高。     

3800mm宽厚板轧机主传动滑块式万向联轴器断裂原因分析与改进设计

以轧机所受冲击峰值扭矩载荷谱作为疲劳设计负荷,采用系统有限单元法,将滑块式万向联轴器作为一个系统整体进行分析,并对比其断口截面特征。结果表明,原滑块式万向联轴器扁头根部过渡圆弧处疲劳强度不足是扁头发生断裂的主要原因。对原结构进行改进设计,设计后其扁头根部过渡圆弧处最大主应力降低了12.94%,疲劳寿命增加了3.8倍,同时叉头仍保持了足够的疲劳强度。     

自然通风条件下室内CO2扩散浓度变化的数值模拟

探究室内危险性气体泄漏后的扩散特性及危害区域的影响,采用CFD软件FLUENT对室内自然通风条件下CO2连续泄漏扩散浓度的变化过程进行了数值模拟,研究CO2扩散过程的浓度场分布和危害区域变化规律,并比较CO2连续泄漏的风洞实验结果与数值模拟结果。结果表明:CO2在重力的作用下,泄漏后向空间的下方扩散,形成气体积聚,浓度逐渐延长,梯度变化较大,出现分层现象,并形成危害区域。随着时间的延长,室内各点的浓度增加,危害区域逐渐变大,并向上方移动;实验数据和模拟结果吻合较好,证明FLUENT可以较准确地模拟室内CO2的扩散过程。     

Effect of serum concentration on adhesion of monocytic THP-1 cells onto cultured EC monolayer and EC-SMC co-culture

Background： The adhesion of monocytes to the endothelium following accumulation of low-density lipoprotein （LDL） in subendothelial spaces is an important step in the development of intimal hyperplasia in arterially implanted vein grafts and atherosclerosis in both animals and humans. However, it is not well known how serum factors affect the adhesion of monocytes. Methods： We have studied the effect of fetal calf serum （FCS）, which we considered a source of LDL, on the adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells （ECs） by using human monocytic THP-1 cells and both a monolayer of cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells （EC monoculture） and a co-culture with bovine aortic smooth muscle cells （EC-SMC co-culture）. Results： It was found that the addition of FCS to the medium greatly affected the adhesion of THP-1 cells, and the higher the concentration of FCS in the medium, the greater the adhesion of THP-1 cells to endothelial cells. Adhesion of THP- 1 cells to an EC-SMC co-culture was approximately twofold greater than that to an EC monoculture, and after adhering to endothelial cells, many THP-1 cells transmigrated into the layer of smooth muscle cells. Conclusion： The results suggest that the elevation of the LDL （cholesterol） level in blood provides a favorable condition for the development of intimal hyperplasia and atherosclerosis by promoting the adhesion of monocytes to the endothelium and their subsequent migration into subendothelial spaces.     

浅析证券投资基金的操作策略

对投资基金的行业选择、持股集中度和持有期进行了分析和研究，提出了改进建议。     

机床用滚柱式超越离合器外环应力集中系数的确定

文章提出了用光弹实验四滚柱式超越离合器外环应力集中系数的方法。     

铁路货运业务集中化实施力度研究

针对铁路货运集中化工作特点,提出了集中化实施力度的概念和研究单元,结合各区段实际情况,建立了区段集中化实施力度评价模型,在此基础上对一算例在微机上进行了计算比较     

Stress Distribution of Holed Geotextile Cross-section in Civil Engineering

Stress distribution of holed geotextile cross-section under uniaxial and double-axial tension is analyzed with the boundary element method (BEM). The calculation results indicate that stress distribution of holed geotextile crosssection is greatly related to the dimension of the specimen, the size of the hole, the shape of the hole and the tensile condition, and the stress concentration area of holed geotextile from the side of the hole to 3-4 times of the hole diameter should be strengthened in order to improve quality of the projects. These results could provide guidance for engineering application of geotextiles.     

基于有限元仿真的火炮身管外表面缺陷分析

研究了火炮身管外表面的一种失效形式——压坑对身管寿命的影响。探索出一种估算压坑中最大应力强度的方法:定义了压坑应力集中系数,通过MSC.PATRAN建立了压坑模型,利用MSC.NASTRAN及一元线形回归分析了身管外表面压坑的应力分布,实现了多种形状参数的无量纲化,并通过三元线性回归拟合了计算公式,修正了已有标准的欠缺。