贝雷砂岩射孔损害区核磁共振实验研究

目的　根据对射孔损害区进行定性和定量的实验研究,分析该区形成机理及影响孔眼流动效率的因素; 方法　根据筛选粒度分析,在显微镜下测定岩石的岩性; 采用核磁共振实验对射孔后贝雷砂岩射孔损害区的岩石性能指标进行分析; 结果　核磁共振实验可定量分析射孔孔眼流动效率; 结论　损害区内岩石的孔隙度和渗透率明显下降,严重影响油井的生产流动效率;     

Magnetic properties of heteropolyoxometalates

The progress of the study on the magnetic properties of heteropolyoxometalates during the late decade is reviewed. Some anions of heteropolyoxometalates containing magnetic atoms, such as [M4(H2O)4(PW9O34)2]10- and[M4(H2O)4(P2W15O56)2]16-[M = Co(Ⅱ), Zn( Ⅱ ), Cu( Ⅱ ), Mn(Ⅱ ), Ni(Ⅱ)], and [GaW9O37M3(H2O)3]n-[M = Fe(Ⅲ), Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ)] showed ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic properties. The combination of heteropoly anions and organic π-donor of TTF+ (te-trathiofulvalene cation) results in a variety of magnetic properties. Furthermore, there is an interaction between the inorganic and organic components. The electrocrystallization technique can prepare the organic-inorganic salts of this kind, which will become the new member of molecular magnetic materials. Heteropoly blue is a kind of the mixed-valence complexes and its reduction electrons can be delocalized over anionic framework. The further study on the magnetic properties of heteropolyoxometalates will provide important information for the design of molecular materials.     

Magnetic and mineralogical characteristics of reservoir rocks in the Yakela oil field, northern Ta rim Basin and their implications for magnetic detection of oil and gas accumulations

The evidence about hydrocarbon migration within reservoir rocks in two wells has been obtained according to results of magnetic and mineralogical analysis of the Kapushaliang Group reservoir rocks from wells S15 and S4 located at the Yakela oil field, Tarim Basin. Results show that the secondary alteration associated with oil and gas accumulations above oil and gas field is predominantly magnetite mineralization, and that sulfur alteration occurs commonly at oil-water boundary and their products are generally pyrite and pyrrhotite, except for magnetite alteration which is closely related with hydrodynamical conditions in situ. The spherical magnetite grains of cauliflower microtexture on surface extracted from oil-bearing cores are secondary magnetite related with hydrocarbon microseep-age and their diameters are usually less than 50 μm.     

脉冲气体与液体在组合管路中运动特性的数值研究

根据推导出的脉冲气体与液体在管道－容器－管道组合管路中的运动特性方程组及其传递系数方程组,对组合管路中的脉冲气体和脉冲液体的运动特性进行了数值计算．计算与试验结果对比表明,二者基本吻合．     

电磁换向阀卡死故障的分析及处理

探讨分析电磁换向阀在液压系统安装调试期间卡死故障的原因,并提出相应的解决办法     

The Effects of Environmental Variables on Gas Exchange of Several Tree Species Under Boreal Field Conditions

１９９４年和１９９５年夏季在加拿大Ｓａｓｋａｔｃｈｅｗａｎ省ＰｒｉｎｃｅＡｌｂｅｒｔ市北部森林测定环境条件对欧洲杨（ＰｏｐｕｌｕｓｔｒｅｍｕｌｏｉｄｅｓＭｉｃｈｘ．）,胶杨（ＰｏｐｕｌｕｓｂａｌｓａｍｉｆｅｒａＬ．）,榛子（ＣｏｒｙｌｕｓｃｏｒｎｕｔａＭａｒｓｈ．）,短叶松（ＰｉｎｕｓｂａｎｋｓｉａｎａＬａｍｂ．）和黑云杉（Ｐｉｃｅａｍａｒｉａｎａ（Ｍｉｌ）ＢＳＰ）气体交换的影响。气体交换率的测定使用便携式气体交换系统（ＬＩ－６２００）。结果表明光合作用光流动量（ＰＰＦＤ）、气温（Ｔａ）、蒸气压差（ＶＰＤ）和体内二氧化碳浓度（Ｃｉ）均对气体交换有显著影响,但对不同树种影响程度不同。在大气二氧化碳浓度（Ｃａ）和相对稳定的气温和蒸气压差下,欧洲杨比短叶松和黑云杉有较高光饱和点、同化量子产量（Φ）、在饱和ＰＰＦＤ下最高同化率（Ｐｍ）和较低的光补偿点（ＬＣＰ）。对欧洲杨树,幼龄树比老龄树有较高光合能力,且生长季早期光合能力比后期高。欧洲杨和短叶松的气孔导度（ｇｓ）随ＰＰＦＤ增加而增加。但黑云杉ｇｓ不受ＰＰＦＤ影响。在高光强下（ＰＰＦＤ＞１０００μｍｏｌ·ｍ－２ｓ－１）,欧洲杨幼树被光叶片比曝光叶片表现较低的净二氧化     

载流螺线管磁场的全空间解

针对普通物理学中螺线管模型不能说明的无限长载流密绕螺线管外的磁感应强度不为零的问题,提出建立与实际更接近的螺线管模型,进而计算出其全空间的磁感应强度。     

极低频磁场对两种瘤细胞代谢活力的影响

采用ＭＴＴ 比色分析法研究极低频磁场对ＳＨ－ＳＹ５Ｙ 和ＰＣ－１２ 瘤细胞代谢活力的影响．实验结果表明：在相同参数的磁场作用下,不同类型细胞代谢活力的变化不同;ＳＨ－ＳＹ５Ｙ 和ＰＣ－１２ 两种瘤细胞都对磁场振幅和频率敏感,在某些磁场参数下磁场照射能够使细胞代谢活力有明显降低或升高;振幅和频率不同的磁场,即使都对细胞代谢活力有影响,磁场作用的大小也存在差异．本研究证实极低频磁场在某些参数下可能抑制或增强瘤细胞线粒体的呼吸作用     

洁净钢夹杂物形态控制

钢中夹杂物的性质主要决定于强脱氧元素的相对含量。为获得具有良好变形能力的塑性夹杂物,必须采用低铝铁合金合金化,然后用适宜组成的合成渣,通过渣-铜、夹杂物-钢之间建立的局部反应平衡控制钢液中强脱氧元素含量,达到控制夹杂物成分的目的。以弹簧钢为例,根据热力学理论．分析了炼钢工序中可能影响夹杂物组成的各种工艺因素,为夹杂物形态控制的实践提供理论依据。     

磁粉制动器在卷取机张力控制系统中的应用

介绍卷取机张力控制系统的原理,对磁粉制动器作为执行元件的张力控制系统进行分析和探讨,给出了控制系统向磁粉制动器提供电流的数学表达式