“放大电路反馈类型的判断”新教学方法之探索

在放大电路中引入反馈是放大电路设计重要举措,此教学内容一直是《模拟电子技术》课程中的重点和难点,针对这一教学难点,我们一直在探索某种教学方法以实现对教学难点的突破。传统教学中的判断方法中,因为存在着内容交叉的问题,所以讲述很困难。新教学方法中,我们采用先判定后分析的方法,教学成效良好。     

电路分析课程的教学探索

电路分析是电类专业必修的一门专业基础课,其教学质量及效果对后继课程的学习有着重要的影响.结合教学实践,探索出一种类比教学法,取得了较好的教学效果.     

海岸带城市蓝绿空间碳汇基础设施网络分析——以广西北部湾为例

为探讨蓝绿基础设施(Blue-Green Infrastructure,BGI)碳汇服务功能有益于指引城市碳中和目标建设,本研究以广西北部湾海岸带城市为例,运用形态学空间格局分析(Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis,MSPA)法、连通性分析法以及电路理论,构建蓝绿基础设施碳汇网络,讨论对应的固碳增汇对策。结果表明：2020年研究区蓝绿空间碳汇总量为735 524.09 tC·a^-1,其中绿色空间碳汇总量为588 680.06 tC·a^-1,蓝色空间碳汇总量为146 844.03 tC·a^-1,单位面积碳汇量“蓝”高于“绿”;共提取63个碳汇源地斑块,20个核心源地斑块,绿色空间核心源地总面积为6 814.31 km²,蓝色空间为899.05 km²,核心源地主要分布在东西两侧及南部沿海地带;共提取出24条生态廊道,绿廊共长122.21 km,蓝廊为52.75 km,呈环状分布,中南部地区分布较密,连通性强。本研究结果可为“碳达峰与碳中和”(简称“双碳”)背景下海岸带城市的保护与可持续发展提供建设思路。     

硅胶基衬底表面高分辨复杂可延展电路的印刷制备

 柔性可延展电子因其能够适应非平面工作环境,将突破现有电子器件的应用范围,促进信息与人的融合,在智能穿戴电子、柔性显示、生物医疗等领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文提出利用印刷结合真空抽滤方法实现硅胶基衬底表面高分辨复杂可延展电路的制备;研究了丝网印刷工艺实现微孔滤膜表面银纳米线（Ag NWs）图形化沉积的分辨率;讨论了Ag NWs线长、抽滤真空度等因素对沉积分辨率的影响,实现了Ag NWs图形化50 μm线径分辨率及间隔分辨率。本文还研究了硅胶基衬底表面微电极的电阻均一性及拉伸电阻稳定性,并结合电极表面微结构的变化详细讨论了屈曲褶皱结构的出现对微电极拉伸电阻的影响,实现了100 μm线宽微电极100%拉伸幅度下电阻增加仅为初始值的40%。最后,通过集成LED芯片演示了面料基底表面柔性可延展发光电路。本研究对于柔性可延展电路的制备提供了新的思路。     

重载双波冲击试验机正波系统建模与仿真

为使冲击试验机的模拟试验过程尽可能的贴近于实际的水下爆炸环境,满足最新抗冲击标准的要求,同时把传统中型冲击试验机的最大测试能力从2,700kg提高到5,000kg,对双波冲击试验机中用于产生正波的液压驱动系统、波形发生系统和基础隔振系统分别构建了动力学模型。根据模型分别针对设备在冲击速度为5.0m/s、4.0m/s和3.3m/s测试条件进行了系统仿真。仿真结果表明,该系统可以产生与最新抗冲击标准BV043/85和MIL-S-901D相吻合的冲击加速度波形。     

Velocity compensation methods for LPRF modulated frequency stepped-frequency（MFSF） radar

In the high speed target environment, there exists serious Doppler effect in the low pulse repetition frequency (LPRF) modulated frequency stepped frequency (MFSF) radar signal. The velocity range of the target is large and the velocity is high ambiguous, so the single method is difficult to satisfy the velocity measurement requirement. For this problem, a novel method is presented, it is a combination of cross-correlation inner frame velocity measurement and range-Doppler coupling velocity measurement. The cross-correlation inner frame method, overcoming the low Doppler tolerance of the cross-correlation between frames, can obtain the coarse velocity of the high speed target, and then the precision velocity can be obtained with the range-Doppler coupling method. The simulation results confirm the method is effective, and also it is well real-time and easy to the project application.     

基于提升静态小波变换的自适应消噪方法

基于离散小波变换的自适应消噪方法为雷达信号的滤波提供了一种可行的方法.但DWT不具有平移不变性,若不用相同的小波对滤波后的信号进行重构,则会带来较大的重构误差.针对这一现象,提出了基于提升静态小波变换的自适应消噪方法,它首先根据DWT的提升方法,得到SWT的提升和对偶提升实现方法,然后通过SWT的提升方法将信号分解为多个子带,利用引入更多动量因子的权系数的迭代公式进行自适应匹配.并对匹配结果二次自适应,得到拟合的原信号.仿真结果表明,该方法可在计算量增加不大的前提下,进一步改善系统的滤波性能.     

Design of control sequence of pulses for the population transfer of high dimensional spin 1/2 quantum systems

On the basis of the relationship between the Hamiltonian of spin 1/2 quantum system under control and the energy level structure and transitions, a radio frequency pulse sequence is designed using intuitive and half counter-intuitive sequences of pulse to transfer the population of the 3-qubit system coherently. The effectiveness of the designed control sequence is verified through the system simulation experiment of the evolution of state. In principle, the design method of the control pulse sequence proposed can be generalized to use in the quantum systems of higher dimension.     

Random testing for system-level functional verification of system-on-chip

In order to deal with the limitations during the register transfer level verification, a new functional verification method based on the random testing for the system-level of system-on-chip is proposed. The validity of this method is proven theoretically. Specifically, testcases are generated according to many approaches of randomization. Moreover, the testbench for the system-level verification according to the proposed method is designed by using advanced modeling language. Therefore, under the circumstances that the testbench generates testcases quickly, the hardware/software co-simulation and co-verification can be implemented and the hardware/software partitioning planning can be evaluated easily. The comparison method is put to use in the evaluation approach of the testing validity. The evaluation result indicates that the efficiency of the partition testing is better than that of the random testing only when one or more subdomains are covered over with the area of errors, although the efficiency of the random testing is generally better than that of the partition testing. The experimental result indicates that this method has a good performance in the functional coverage and the cost of testing and can discover the functional errors as soon as possible.     

基于二阶锥规划的峰值旁瓣抑制滤波器设计

针对相位编码信号的高旁瓣问题,提出一种基于二阶锥规化的峰值旁瓣抑制滤波器设计方法。将最大增益处理损失约束下的最小峰值旁瓣滤波器设计转化为二阶锥规化问题,采用内点法进行高效求解。与已有方法相比,所提方法可以兼顾峰值旁瓣、处理增益损失和滤波器长度三方面的指标,具有设计灵活、精度高和收敛性好的优点。最后仿真和实测数据结果验证了方法的有效性。