PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MODIFIED STARCH-BASED BIODEGRADABLE MATERIALS EINFORCED WITH PULP FIBER

Native com starch and hydroxypropyl starch (HPS)based plastic films were prepared using the short pulp fiber as reinforcement and the glycerol as the plasticizer. The results of tensile test showed that the tensile strength and the elongation at break increased with the pulp contents. With the glycerol contents,the elongation at break increased considerably, but the tensile strength decreased. The water uptake of the films decreased with the pulp contents and hydroxypropylation, but increased with the glycerol contents. So it is concluded that the films was reinforced by pulp fiber and hydroxypropylation.     

INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP′S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

A series of Reed Pulps were prepared in which the level of Non-Process Elements (NPEs), including calcium, manganese,copper,iron were seclectively enriched and depleted, these pulps were then oxygen delignification,and the pulps were characterized according to kappa number, viscosity,brightness. The results indicated that the enrichment of NPEs have an important effulence on delignification,pulp viscosity and brightness, iron is the most harmful during oxygen delignification but manganese is just like a kind of aid and can enhance brightness and delignification.     

漂白废水的厌氧与好氧生物降解动力学

对厌氧好氧联合处理工艺处理纸浆漂白废水的动力学模型进行了探讨。结果表明：废水对厌氧过程微生物呈现出明显的抑制作用，经厌氧处理后废水对好氧反应微生物几乎没有抑制作用，并求得了相应的动力学模型和动力学参数。     

芳纶短纤维/芳纶浆粕增强制备高性能氯丁橡胶复合材料

对芳纶短纤维和芳纶浆粕进行微观结构表征和热失重分析,系统地研究了芳纶短纤维和芳纶浆粕对橡胶复合材料基本物理性能、动态力学性能和动刚度的影响。结果表明,芳纶短纤维为巨原纤模型;芳纶浆粕为微纤模型,呈羽绒状。芳纶短纤维在500 ℃降解,650 ℃左右降解基本完全;芳纶浆粕在350 ℃左右开始降解,500 ℃左右迅速降解,直到650 ℃左右降解基本完全。芳纶短纤维/芳纶浆粕增强制备的氯丁橡胶复合材料的撕裂强度、拉断伸长率、屈挠性能随着芳纶短纤维/芳纶浆粕并用比值减小而提高,但其动刚度减小。动态力学性能表明芳纶短纤维与芳纶浆粕并用比为10:10时,有相对较高的储能模量,较低的损耗模量和损耗因子,动态疲劳性能较好。     

黑液除硅的模型试验

根据三因子二次回归正交设计试验,建立了草浆黑液的除硅模型,使用所筛选的除硅剂处理黑液,验证了模型,得到有用结论。     

智能控制在矿浆旋流池中的应用

为保证矿浆的生产质量和生产效率,需要对矿浆进行在线成份检测.然而,旋流池的水流是紊流且纹波较大,同时为满足矿浆成份检测仪的测量精度要求,冶金铁矿浆输送管道将矿浆从粗选车间送至矿浆旋流池时,要在旋流池对矿浆的体积浓度进行控制.本文通过对矿浆的浓度等参数进行在线检测,并基于神经网络辨识PID动态调节算法进行补水阀的实时控制,有效控制矿浆的体积浓度比,以满足生产和检测要求.     

微波辐射硫酸盐-蒽醌法麦草制浆研究

密闭条件下用微波辐射进行麦草硫酸盐蒽醌法制浆,通过不同药品用量、液比和微波功率的单因素实验.当用碱量为14％、硫化度为2％、液比1∶7、功率450 W时,纸浆得率在50.08％,卡伯值在18.19左右.实验为微波辐射用于传统制浆工艺奠定了一定的实践基础.     

羟基自由基活性氧处理机械草浆分离半纤维素和木质素

基于生物质精炼与制浆相结合的构想,采用羟基自由基活性氧处理机械草浆,分离半纤维素和木质素,探讨了温度（T）、反应时间（t）、H₂O₂浓度质量分数（w）和固液比（r）等因素对半纤维素、木质素提取效果的影响。实验结果表明：在T=160℃,t=2h,w(H₂O₂)=1.5%,r=5g/L的反应条件下,半纤维素和木质素脱除率最高,分别达到82.68%,91.22%。     

思茅松硫酸盐浆粮食包装袋纸的打浆工艺研究

针对粮食包装袋的特殊要求,研究了思茅松硫酸盐浆抄造粮食包装袋纸的打浆工艺.实验结果表明,打浆时间和打浆浓度对纸张的抗张强度、抗张能量吸收、伸长率、耐破度等都有一定程度的影响;思茅松硫酸盐浆在打浆浓度为16%时利用PFI磨打浆5,min时所抄纸页可以满足粮食包装袋纸的性能要求.以20%与5%的浓度组合进行组合打浆,更可取得较好的纸张韧性发展,同时获得良好的纸张撕裂强度和透气度性能,所制粮食包装袋纸具有较好的使用性能.     

淀粉—苯乙烯接枝共聚物的研究（Ⅱ）

本文研究了引发剂的种类及浓度对淀粉－－－苯乙烯接枝共聚反应的影响。