空中运动目标时变时延估计方法的仿真研究

时变时延估计是运动目标测向的关键技术，参数模型法是一类重要的时 延估计算法，其自适应形式可用于对时变时延的估计。本文分析选择了三种自适应的时延估计参数模型法，将其应用于实测的直升机噪声数据，进行了大量仿真试验，为有限阵列尺寸条件下空中运动目标的被动测向提供了有价值的参考数据和结论。     

论行为科学理论与发展型学务模式的契合

培养高素质人才，需要学生工作以人为中心，发展学生与发展学生工作队伍两不失。文章从行为科学理论的内涵出发，阐述了发展型学务模式与行为科学的诸多契合，从理论性、创新性、针对性、发展性、主体性等方面提出了适用行为科学推动发展型学务模式服务人才全面发展的思路策略。     

构建目标定向机制的就业指导模式初探——关于广东省高等农业院校计算机专业就业指导工作的思考

广东省高等农业院校的计算机专业，受学科劣势、用人单位对传统农业院校的认识不当及学生自身定位等因素的影响，毕业生就业压力相对较大，传统的、通用性的就业指导模式已很难适应计算机专业的就业需要。本文在分析广东省高等农业院校的计算机专业就业特点的基础上，将教育心理学领域的“成就目标定向”理论引入就业指导服务体系，探讨构建目标定向机制的就业指导模式。     

Spatiotemporal programs and genetics of orientation

Summary A number of migratory bird species have endogenous annual rhythms that regulate the entire annual cycle including the migratory portion. Moreover, captive migrants display inherited migratory activity; this could theoretically also be used by free-living migrants as a time-program for migration. Finally, this heritable migratory activity is oriented in a seasonally appropriate direction even in naive birds. These, characteristics should enable inexperienced migrants isolated from contact with experienced conspecifics to utilize a heritable vector-navigation program to migrate from the breeding grounds to the winter quarters. That is, migrants should reach goal areas they have never experienced by migrating in programmed directions, for as long a period as the genetically fixed time-program for migratory activity induces them to do so. The time-course of migration as established by trapping stations, theoretical influences of environmental variables on migratory programs, and also compensatory behavior and migratory backup measures, are discussed. The present evidence supports the view that a large number of migrants are essentially brought to their wintering areas by vector-navigation systems.     

Interpreting animal wall-following behavior

Summary Using computer simulations and behavioral experiments with the American cockroach, we found that active vs passive (barrier-directed) wall-following can be readily distinguished and quantified by incorporating a range of convex curves into test arenas. Although previously considered strongly thigmotactic, more than 50% of running American cockroaches depart convex curves with diameters, less than 1 m. A new framework for evaluating wall-following behaviors is presented.     

Wind and orientation of migrating birds: A review

Summary Migratory flights are strongly affected by wind, and birds have developed many adaptations to cope with wind effects. By day, overland migrants at high altitudes may often allow crosswinds to drift their tracks laterally from the preferred heading. In contrast, many birds at low altitude adjust their headings to compensate for drift, and may overcompensate to allow for previous drift. The relative motion of landscape features is probably used to sense drift, at least by day. By night, some overland migrants compensate fully for drift but others do not; no pattern is obvious. Over the sea, compensation is rarely if ever total; wave patterns may allow partial compensation. Other adaptations can include reduction of drift by flying at times and/or altitudes without strong crosswinds. Some birds recognize the need to change course to allow for previous wind displacement, and reorient at least roughly toward the original route or destination. Some juveniles en route to previously-unvisited wintering grounds seem to have this ability, but corroboration is needed. Such reorientation may not require a true navigation ability. However, some birds have unexplained abilities to sense the wind while aloft.     

浅议现代平面设计色彩观的价值取向

从现代与传统之间的关系来看,现代平面设计色彩观的价值取向应该是关怀大众的生活质量的提高,以让观众更快、更直接地获取设计中所要表达的主要信息为目的;现代平面设计是追求人文精神和社会责任感的设计。     

不幸爱情与尴尬亲情中的伦理道德取向——评《枉费心机》中的阿尔克利芙小姐

《枉费心机》围绕着女主人公塞西利亚与男主人公爱德华的爱情遭遇展示了小说中的主要人物在处理亲情、友情、爱情与婚姻关系中所表现出来的伦理道德取向。作为主要人物之一的阿尔克利芙小姐在处理爱情与亲情关系的过程中面临着伦理道德的考验。通过所作出的伦理道德选择，她获得了对自己、对塞西利亚、对曼斯顿以及对社会伦理道德更清醒的认识，从而在道德上进一步成熟。     

有关北京学的几点思考

建立北京学是客观需要，分别研究北京的方方面面，都不称其为北京学，真正的北京学应当是在这些分别研究的基础上升华形成的能够揭示有关北京各方面更深层次奥秘的科学理论体系。加强北京学的基础理论研究，广泛深入地开展北京学的应用研究，重视对北京学的宣传工作和加强北京联合大学北京学研究所科研条件和科研队伍的建设，是今后北京学发展的主要方向和任务。     

论高校思想政治工作与人本回归

高校思想政治工作存在偏离人本的现象,忽视大学生的主体性、个性发展、自身需要和价值,必须回归到"以人为本"的教育理念上来,科学理解把握高校思政工作"以人为本"的内涵要求,以大学生的需要为出发点,以大学生的发展完善为目的,转变思想观念,将服务主体与教育主体有机统一起来,建立个性化培养制度,引导学生全面发展.